2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第68页答案
一、选词填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词填入短文。
can Chinese collect hiking
interesting painting
reading take watching
Hi! I'm Jack from New York. I can speak and write 1.
Chinese
! My hobbies are 2.
reading
books, 3.
watching
TV and listening to music. Li Ling is my friend. She is a Chinese girl. She wants to be a painter. She likes 4.
painting
very much. She 5.
can
paint well. I like 6.
hiking
. I often go to the 7.
nature
club on weekends. We watch birds, 8.
take
photos and 9.
collect
plants and insects. It's very 10.
interesting
.

答案

1. Chinese 2. reading 3. watching 4. painting 5. can 6. hiking 7. nature 8. take 9. collect 10. interesting

解析

【分析】
做选词填空时,需先通读短文把握整体语境,再分析每个空缺处所需的词性(如名词、动名词、情态动词等),结合上下文逻辑从方框内的单词中筛选匹配的词汇,同时注意固定搭配和词形变化,最后验证所选单词是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 空格前是“speak and write”,需填表示语言的名词,方框中“Chinese”符合,意为“汉语”;
2. 固定搭配“read books”表示“读书”,空格前有be动词“are”,需用动名词形式,故选“reading”;
3. 固定搭配“watch TV”表示“看电视”,同理需用动名词,选“watching”;
4. 前文提到Li Ling想当画家,所以她非常喜欢“painting(绘画)”;
5. 此处表示“能够画得好”,需用情态动词“can”;
6. 后文提到周末去俱乐部,结合选项,“hiking(徒步旅行)”是爱好之一;
7. “nature club”表示“自然俱乐部”,与后文看鸟、植物等内容匹配,选“nature”;
8. 固定搭配“take photos”表示“拍照”,选“take”;
9. 结合语境,此处表示“收集植物和昆虫”,选“collect”;
10. 形容前面的活动很有趣,用形容词“interesting”。
【答案】
1. Chinese 2. reading 3. watching 4. painting 5. can 6. hiking 7. nature 8. take 9. collect 10. interesting
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,侧重考查常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境分析能力,是英语学习中巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! I'm Rose. I'm a middle school student. There are many
B
in my school. Students can have great fun in these clubs.
I love music. I can
C
and dance very well, so I join the music club. In the club, students have the
A
interests. We can easily make friends with each other. The club has activities on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Besides(除……之外) music, I'm also very good at playing
C
. So I join the chess club, too. The chess club has activities
A
on Mondays. So I have club activities three days a week.
There is a music festival next month, so I need to prepare for it. And next week, there is a chess
B
for me to join in. I really want to win it. I'm very busy these days,
B
I think my school life is really interesting.
Do you like music and chess? Do you think they are
C
and want to learn more about them? Please come and join
C
! You can call Mr Miller at 359-0234. I'm sure you can
A
a lot from our clubs.
1. A. subjects B. clubs C. teachers
2. A. speak B. draw C. sing
3. A. same B. old C. dear
4. A. tennis B. basketball C. chess
5. A. only B. also C. very
6. A. lesson B. game C. reason
7. A. so B. but C. or
8. A. right B. difficult C. interesting
9. A. you B. her C. us
10. A. get B. write C. ask

答案

1-5 BCACA 6-10 BBCCA

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文理解主旨(本文围绕学校俱乐部展开),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:第1空由后文“in these clubs”提示选对应名词;第2空结合“love music”选音乐相关动词;第3空根据“make friends”推断有共同兴趣;第4空由后文“chess club”锁定;第5空修饰活动时间表范围;第6空结合“join in”及象棋相关选名词;第7空根据前后句“忙但觉得有趣”的转折逻辑选连词;第8空结合俱乐部特点选形容词;第9空根据邀请语境选代词;第10空结合“from”选搭配动词。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“in these clubs”,对应前文“many clubs”,故选B;
2. 前文说“love music”,音乐相关动词是sing,故选C;
3. 有共同兴趣才容易交朋友,same符合语境,故选A;
4. 后文提到“chess club”,对应选chess,故选C;
5. 象棋俱乐部活动仅在周一,only表范围,故选A;
6. 象棋相关的参与活动是game(比赛),故选B;
7. 前句“busy”和后句“interesting”是转折关系,but符合,故选B;
8. 俱乐部是有趣的,interesting符合语境,故选C;
9. 邀请加入我们,us对应,故选C;
10. “get...from”表示从...学到,get符合搭配,故选A。
【答案】
1-5 BCACA 6-10 BBCCA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧,词汇语境辨析,逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本文主题贴近学生校园生活,考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题。
【难度系数】
0.6