Ⅲ. 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
inspire brave wise discover admire hunger educate
difficulty interesting curiosity keep failure
Everyone has someone they 1. . For me, that person is Tu Youyou. She is a great scientist who has made amazing 2. in medicine.
Tu Youyou was born in a small town. From an early age, she had a strong 3. about plants and their medical value. She studied hard and received a good 4. . After graduation, she devoted herself to finding a cure for malaria.
The research process was full of 5. . She failed many times, but her perseverance 6. her going. She was 7. enough to try new methods and never gave up. Finally, she found an effective treatment, saving millions of lives around the world.
Tu Youyou’s story is very 8. . It teaches us that with 9. and hard work, we can achieve our goals. Her 10. for science and her selfless spirit encourage us to pursue our dreams bravely.

1. admire
2. discoveries
3. curiosity
4. education
5. difficulties
6. kept
7. brave
8. inspiring
9. wisdom
10. hunger

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍屠呦呦的事迹；接着逐个分析每个空缺处的词性需求（如名词、动词、形容词等），再结合方框内的词汇，注意词汇的形式变化（如名词复数、动词过去式、形容词形式等），最后匹配符合语境的正确词汇。
【解析】1. 第一空：定语从句中作谓语，主语someone为单数，结合句意“每个人都有他们钦佩的人”，用一般现在时，故填admire。
2. 第二空：固定搭配make discoveries（做出发现），此处需用名词复数，故填discoveries。
3. 第三空：形容词strong后接名词，结合语境“对植物的好奇心”，故填curiosity。
4. 第四空：固定搭配receive a good education（接受良好的教育），故填education。
5. 第五空：be full of后接名词，此处指研究中的多种困难，用复数形式，故填difficulties。
6. 第六空：上下文为一般过去时，固定搭配keep sb doing sth（让某人一直做某事），keep的过去式为kept，故填kept。
7. 第七空：副词enough前需用形容词，结合句意“足够勇敢尝试新方法”，故填brave。
8. 第八空：系动词is后接形容词，修饰story表示“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。
9. 第九空：介词with后接名词，结合语境“智慧和努力”，故填wisdom。
10. 第十空：形容词性物主代词her后接名词，结合句意“对科学的渴望”，故填hunger。
【答案】1. admire 2. discoveries 3. curiosity 4. education 5. difficulties 6. kept 7. brave 8. inspiring 9. wisdom 10. hunger
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，需结合语境分析词性，同时掌握固定搭配和词汇的正确形式，重点考察学生对词汇的理解与运用能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅳ. 补全对话。
(A: Ella B: Binbin)
A: Hi, Binbin! Who is the person you admire the most?
B: Hi, Ella! I admire Wang Yaping. 1.
A: Why do you admire her?
B: 2. She is full of courage and wisdom, and she was the first woman to teach a live class from space.
A: That’s really amazing. Did she face any challenges during her space missions?
B: Yes, she did. 3.
A: What can we learn from her?
B: 4. We should also dream big and work hard to make our dreams come true.
A: I agree. 5.
B: Of course! We can read books and watch documentaries about her to learn more.

1. She is a famous Chinese astronaut.
2. Because she is very excellent.
3. But she overcame all of them with her perseverance.
4. We should learn from her courage and perseverance.
5. Can we learn more about her?

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型，需结合上下文的语境、问答逻辑来填写合适的句子。先梳理对话话题：围绕“敬佩的人是王亚平”展开，依次涉及介绍人物身份、敬佩原因、面对挑战的表现、可学习的品质、进一步了解的请求，需根据每处前后的问答关系匹配对应内容。
【解析】
1. 空1：B提到敬佩王亚平，需补充人物身份，故填“She is a famous Chinese astronaut.”；
2. 空2：A询问敬佩原因，答句需用Because开头说明理由，故填“Because she is very excellent.”；
3. 空3：A问是否面临挑战，B先肯定后转折说明克服挑战的情况，故填“But she overcame all of them with her perseverance.”；
4. 空4：A问能从她身上学到什么，需回答学习的品质，故填“We should learn from her courage and perseverance.”；
5. 空5：B回答可以通过读书、纪录片了解更多，说明此处是请求了解更多的问句，故填“Can we learn more about her?”。
【答案】
1. She is a famous Chinese astronaut.
2. Because she is very excellent.
3. But she overcame all of them with her perseverance.
4. We should learn from her courage and perseverance.
5. Can we learn more about her?
【知识点】
日常交际用语，补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕“敬佩人物”的日常话题设置补全，需结合上下文问答逻辑填写，难度适中，能考查学生的日常交际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6