2026年新课程问题解决导学方案九年级英语上册人教版第86页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意,从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空,其中有两项多余。
patient recognize discuss ancient account increase organize
1. We
will discuss
the plan for the school trip in the class meeting tomorrow.
2. It’s not easy to
recognize
my old friend in the photo because he has changed a lot.
3. My father opened a new bank
account
to save money for my college education.
4. Many people visit the
ancient
city every year to learn about its long history.
5. The government is trying to
increase
people’s awareness of environmental protection.

答案

1. will discuss 2. recognize 3. account 4. ancient 5. increase

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,需结合句子时态、句型结构、固定搭配及语境,选择方框内单词的适当形式填空。先分析各句的语法要求和语境,再匹配对应单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为tomorrow,提示句子使用一般将来时,方框内动词discuss的一般将来形式为will discuss,符合“讨论学校旅行计划”的语境,故填will discuss。
2. 句型It's + adj + to do sth要求to后接动词原形,结合“在照片里认出老朋友”的语境,选用动词原形recognize,故填recognize。
3. bank account是固定搭配,意为“银行账户”,方框内account符合语境,使用原形即可,故填account。
4. 此处需修饰名词city,应选用形容词,方框内ancient是形容词“古老的”,符合“古老的城市”的语境,故填ancient。
5. try to do sth是固定搭配,要求to后接动词原形,结合“提高环保意识”的语境,选用动词原形increase,故填increase。
【答案】
1. will discuss 2. recognize 3. account 4. ancient 5. increase
【知识点】
一般将来时、动词不定式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的语境运用,涉及基础语法知识和固定搭配,难度适中,学生掌握基础词汇和语法规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 研究表明,许多动物都有良好的长期记忆。
Research shows that many animals have good
long-term
memories.
2. 松鼠会把坚果藏起来,之后仍然记得它们藏在哪里。
Squirrels hide nuts and still remember
where
they hid them later.
3. 海豚能认出其他海豚的声音,即使很久没见。
Dolphins can
recognize
voices of other dolphins even when they have not met each other for a long time.
4. 大雁在秋天会飞往南方过冬,很少迷路。
Wild geese fly south for the winter and seldom
get
lost
.
5. 我们应该向动物学习,记住重要的事情。
We should learn from animals to
keep
important things
in
mind
.

答案

1. long-term 2. where 3. recognize 4. get lost 5. keep; in mind

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合句子语境、汉语提示,运用英语的词汇用法、固定搭配及从句知识确定空格内容。先明确每个空缺处的语义需求,再匹配对应的英语表达,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 汉语“长期的”对应固定表达long-term,修饰memories,故填long-term;
2. 汉语“在哪里”是宾语从句的引导词,对应where,故填where;
3. 汉语“认出”对应动词recognize,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填recognize;
4. 汉语“迷路”对应固定短语get lost,主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,故填get lost;
5. 汉语“记住”对应固定搭配keep sth in mind,故填keep; in mind。
【答案】
1. long-term 2. where 3. recognize 4. get lost 5. keep; in mind
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;宾语从句
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、固定短语及宾语从句的用法,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心英语表达的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
Research shows that many animals have good long-term memories. They know
B
1
food can be found and where it is safe. For example, before squirrels go
A
2
winter, they hide nuts in thousands of places. In the cold winter days, they can go
B
3
to every
hiding spot. Wild geese seldom get lost. Every autumn, they fly thousands of kilometres south
C
4
the winter. Humans often forget their way in new places, but geese can always
A
5
their way home.
Dolphins also have amazing memories. They can recognize the voices of other dolphins they met even 20 years ago. A similar situation happens
A
6
elephants. They remember the places where they found water during droughts, and they never forget. Why do animals have such good memories?
B
7
, it is because their memories help them survive. They use their memories to find food, avoid danger, and stay with their families.
A
8
animals, we can learn that keeping important things in mind is very useful.
(
B
)1. A. why B. where C. how
(
A
)2. A. through B. with C. for
(
B
)3. A. slowly B. straight C. seldom
(
C
)4. A. in B. on C. for
(
A
)5. A. find B. make C. take
(
A
)6. A. to B. with C. from
(
B
)7. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Suddenly
(
A
)8. A. From B. With C. About

答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍动物拥有良好长期记忆的表现及原因。做完形填空需结合语境、词义辨析和固定搭配逐一分析:1. 结合前文“where it is safe”及“food can be found”,需选表地点的词;2. 松鼠过冬前藏坚果,需选表“度过”的固定搭配;3. 需选体现松鼠能直接找到藏坚果地点的副词;4. 大雁飞南方是为了过冬,需选表目的的介词;5. 需选与“one's way”搭配表示“找到路”的动词;6. 需选与“happen”搭配的固定介词;7. 需选用于解释原因的副词;8. 需选与“learn”搭配的固定介词。
【解析】
1. 选B。此处引导宾语从句表地点,对应后文“where it is safe”,意为动物知道食物在哪里被找到,符合语境。
2. 选A。“go through winter”是固定搭配,意为“度过冬天”,符合松鼠过冬前藏坚果的语境。
3. 选B。“go straight to”意为“直接去”,体现松鼠能精准找到每个藏坚果的地点,符合文意。
4. 选C。此处表目的,大雁飞南方是为了过冬,用介词for表目的。
5. 选A。“find one's way”是固定短语,意为“找到路”,指大雁能找到回家的路,符合语境。
6. 选A。“happen to”是固定搭配,意为“发生在……身上”,符合大象也有类似记忆情况的语境。
7. 选B。此处用于解释动物有好记忆的实际原因,actually(实际上)符合逻辑。
8. 选A。“learn from”是固定搭配,意为“从……学到”,指从动物身上学到道理,符合语境。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕动物长期记忆展开,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握,是初中英语常见题型,需结合文章大意逐一分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6