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Ⅳ. 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Do you know that animals have amazing memories that help them survive in the wild? Let’s look at some examples.
Wild geese have great long-term memories. Every autumn, they fly thousands of kilometres south to spend the winter. They do not have maps or GPS, but they never get lost.
Fun Fact
Young wild geese do not know the migration route(迁徙路线) by birth. They must follow their parents for the first 1-2 trips to learn and memorize the path. They also use the sun and stars to guide them. Without this guidance, they may lose their way and fail to reach the winter home.
Squirrels also have impressive memories. They hide thousands of nuts in different places every autumn. Even though they bury the nuts under leaves and snow, they can still find them in winter. They use their sense of smell and memory to locate the food they stored.
Dolphins are another example. They live in groups called pods, and each dolphin has a unique voice. They can recognize the voices of their pod members even after many years. This helps them stay together and protect each other.
These amazing memories are not just for fun—they help animals survive. Unfortunately, many wild animals are losing their homes because of human activities. When their homes are destroyed, they lose the places they remember and the food they stored. That is why protecting wildlife habitats is so important. If we help keep their homes safe, we can help these amazing animals keep their memories alive too.
1. How do young wild geese find their way to the winter home?
2. What do squirrels do with nuts every autumn?
3. Why can dolphins stay together and protect each other for many years?
4. What will happen to wild animals when their homes are destroyed?
5. ①What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
②As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife?
Do you know that animals have amazing memories that help them survive in the wild? Let’s look at some examples.
Wild geese have great long-term memories. Every autumn, they fly thousands of kilometres south to spend the winter. They do not have maps or GPS, but they never get lost.
Fun Fact
Young wild geese do not know the migration route(迁徙路线) by birth. They must follow their parents for the first 1-2 trips to learn and memorize the path. They also use the sun and stars to guide them. Without this guidance, they may lose their way and fail to reach the winter home.
Squirrels also have impressive memories. They hide thousands of nuts in different places every autumn. Even though they bury the nuts under leaves and snow, they can still find them in winter. They use their sense of smell and memory to locate the food they stored.
Dolphins are another example. They live in groups called pods, and each dolphin has a unique voice. They can recognize the voices of their pod members even after many years. This helps them stay together and protect each other.
These amazing memories are not just for fun—they help animals survive. Unfortunately, many wild animals are losing their homes because of human activities. When their homes are destroyed, they lose the places they remember and the food they stored. That is why protecting wildlife habitats is so important. If we help keep their homes safe, we can help these amazing animals keep their memories alive too.
1. How do young wild geese find their way to the winter home?
By following their parents for the first 1-2 trips and using the sun and stars to guide them.
2. What do squirrels do with nuts every autumn?
They hide thousands of nuts in different places.
3. Why can dolphins stay together and protect each other for many years?
Because they can recognize the voices of their pod members.
4. What will happen to wild animals when their homes are destroyed?
They lose the places they remember and the food they stored.
5. ①What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
②As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife?
①To tell us animals have amazing memories and we should protect their habitats.
②示例: I can learn more about wildlife protection and tell people around me the importance of protecting animals.
②示例: I can learn more about wildlife protection and tell people around me the importance of protecting animals.
答案
1. By following their parents for the first 1-2 trips and using the sun and stars to guide them.
2. They hide thousands of nuts in different places.
3. Because they can recognize the voices of their pod members.
4. They lose the places they remember and the food they stored.
5. ①To tell us animals have amazing memories and we should protect their habitats.
②示例: I can learn more about wildlife protection and tell people around me the importance of protecting animals.
2. They hide thousands of nuts in different places.
3. Because they can recognize the voices of their pod members.
4. They lose the places they remember and the food they stored.
5. ①To tell us animals have amazing memories and we should protect their habitats.
②示例: I can learn more about wildlife protection and tell people around me the importance of protecting animals.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语非连续性文本阅读题，解题思路为：先通读全文掌握核心内容，再针对每个问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息；细节类问题直接提取原文相关表述，主旨类问题结合全文总结句归纳，最后整理出符合要求的准确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到文中“Fun Fact”部分，原文提到小雁需跟随父母前1-2次迁徙路线学习，还利用太阳和星星导航，整理得出答案；
2. 定位到松鼠相关段落，原文明确说明松鼠每年秋天会把数千颗坚果藏在不同地方，直接提取；
3. 定位到海豚相关段落，原文指出海豚能多年识别群体成员的声音，这帮助它们聚在一起互相保护，提取原因；
4. 定位到最后一段，原文提到家园被毁时，动物会失去它们记得的地方和储存的食物，直接提取；
5. ①结合全文，作者先介绍动物的惊人记忆，最后呼吁保护野生动物栖息地，故目的是告诉我们动物有惊人记忆且应保护其栖息地；②作为学生，可从学习保护知识、宣传保护重要性等角度作答，示例符合要求。
【答案】
1. By following their parents for the first 1-2 trips and using the sun and stars to guide them.
2. They hide thousands of nuts in different places.
3. Because they can recognize the voices of their pod members.
4. They lose the places they remember and the food they stored.
5. ①To tell us animals have amazing memories and we should protect their habitats.
②示例: I can learn more about wildlife protection and tell people around me the importance of protecting animals.
【知识点】
非连续性文本阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖信息定位、细节提取与主旨归纳，内容贴近生活，兼具知识性与教育意义，引导学生树立保护野生动物的意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语非连续性文本阅读题，解题思路为：先通读全文掌握核心内容，再针对每个问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息；细节类问题直接提取原文相关表述，主旨类问题结合全文总结句归纳，最后整理出符合要求的准确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位到文中“Fun Fact”部分，原文提到小雁需跟随父母前1-2次迁徙路线学习，还利用太阳和星星导航，整理得出答案；
2. 定位到松鼠相关段落，原文明确说明松鼠每年秋天会把数千颗坚果藏在不同地方，直接提取；
3. 定位到海豚相关段落，原文指出海豚能多年识别群体成员的声音，这帮助它们聚在一起互相保护，提取原因；
4. 定位到最后一段，原文提到家园被毁时，动物会失去它们记得的地方和储存的食物，直接提取；
5. ①结合全文，作者先介绍动物的惊人记忆，最后呼吁保护野生动物栖息地，故目的是告诉我们动物有惊人记忆且应保护其栖息地；②作为学生，可从学习保护知识、宣传保护重要性等角度作答，示例符合要求。
【答案】
1. By following their parents for the first 1-2 trips and using the sun and stars to guide them.
2. They hide thousands of nuts in different places.
3. Because they can recognize the voices of their pod members.
4. They lose the places they remember and the food they stored.
5. ①To tell us animals have amazing memories and we should protect their habitats.
②示例: I can learn more about wildlife protection and tell people around me the importance of protecting animals.
【知识点】
非连续性文本阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖信息定位、细节提取与主旨归纳，内容贴近生活，兼具知识性与教育意义，引导学生树立保护野生动物的意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
