2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语上册外研版评议教辅第17页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. We had a happy
journey
(旅行) to the countryside last weekend.
2. My mother wants to buy
something
(某物) delicious for me.
3. I had a good
thought
(主意) about our class party.
4. The cat enjoys its
life
(生活) in the warm house.
5. She is a student in a
primary
school (小学) near my home.
6. The river in our town is long and
wide
(宽阔).
7. We can
sail
(驾驶船只) a small boat on the lake in summer.
8. The little boy runs
towards
(朝着) his mother quickly.

答案

1. journey 2. something 3. thought 4. life 5. primary 6. wide 7. sail 8. towards

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示写英语单词的基础题,需结合句子语境、词性及固定搭配确定正确单词:1. 空前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,对应“旅行”;2. 表示“某物”的不定代词,修饰形容词需后置,对应“某物”;3. 结合固定搭配确定对应“主意”的单词;4. 形容词性物主代词后接名词,对应“生活”;5. 固定短语对应“小学”的特定形容词;6. 与long并列需用形容词原级,对应“宽阔”;7. 情态动词后接动词原形,对应“驾驶船只”;8. 表示方向的介词对应“朝着”。
【解析】1. 由不定冠词a可知需填可数名词单数,“旅行”对应journey;2. 不定代词something可修饰后置形容词,符合“某物”的用法;3. 固定搭配have a good thought表示“有好主意”,故填thought;4. 形容词性物主代词its后接名词,“生活”对应life;5. primary school是固定短语,意为“小学”,填primary;6. 与long并列需用形容词原级,“宽阔”对应wide;7. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“驾驶船只”对应sail;8. 介词towards意为“朝着”,符合语境。
【答案】1. journey 2. something 3. thought 4. life 5. primary 6. wide 7. sail 8. towards
【知识点】英语单词拼写、不定代词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,需学生掌握常见汉语对应的英语单词及词性、搭配规则。
【难度系数】0.8
二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
try one's best, wind, sail,
journey, problem, plan
My friends and I 1.
plan
to sail a boat on the lake near our town.
We want to have a special 2.
journey
through the quiet water.
When we start, there is a light 3.
wind
. So we have a small 4.
problem
—our boat moves slowly. But we 5.
try our best
to control it. We also try to protect our food from falling into water.
Finally, we 6.
sail
to the centre of the lake. The view is great. We hope we can have another fun trip like this soon.

答案

1. plan 2. journey 3. wind 4. problem 5. try our best 6. sail

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解大意:我和朋友计划去镇上附近的湖上划船,想要一段特别的水上旅程。结合所给词语(try one's best, wind, sail, journey, problem, plan),每个词仅用一次,逐个分析:
1. 第一空:主语是My friends and I,后接动词不定式to sail,需填动词原形,plan to do sth是固定搭配,表“计划做某事”,符合语境,故填plan。
2. 第二空:空前有不定冠词a和形容词special,需填名词,journey表“旅程”,have a special journey符合“特别的水上旅程”的语境,故填journey。
3. 第三空:空前有形容词light,需填名词,wind表“风”,a light wind表“微风”,符合出发时的天气语境,故填wind。
4. 第四空:空前有a small,需填名词,后文提到船移动慢,是遇到的小问题,problem表“问题”,符合语境,故填problem。
5. 第五空:表“尽最大努力控制船”,短语try one's best中主语是we,one's变为our,即try our best,符合语境。
6. 第六空:表“航行到湖中心”,sail表“航行”,sail to...符合语境,故填sail。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据固定搭配plan to do sth,结合“计划去划船”的语境,填plan。
2. 第二空:根据“特别的水上旅程”的语境,填名词journey。
3. 第三空:根据“微风”的语境,填名词wind。
4. 第四空:根据“船移动慢是小问题”的语境,填名词problem。
5. 第五空:根据短语try one's best,主语为we,调整为try our best,符合“尽最大努力控制船”的语境。
6. 第六空:根据“航行到湖中心”的语境,填动词sail。
【答案】
1. plan 2. journey 3. wind 4. problem 5. try our best 6. sail
【知识点】
动词短语运用;名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的适当运用,要求结合句子结构、上下文含义选择合适的词语,每个词仅用一次,难度适中,学生掌握所给词汇的词义和基本用法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空
Dear Wang Hang,
Thank you for
1
C
email. You ask me about my school days. Now let
2
A
tell you something about it.
I go to school from Monday to Friday. School begins at 8:00 am, and ______ 3 ______ at 4:00 pm. I have four ______ 4 ______ in the morning and two in the afternoon. I often have lunch at school and then I can take a nap (午睡) for about one hour after lunch. After school, I have many ______ 5 ______ to do. On Monday and ______ 6 ______ , I play basketball in the playground. On Tuesday, I have a(n) ______ 7 ______ class. The teacher teaches me to sing and it's interesting. On Thursday, I go to the school library. On Friday, I practise speaking English in the English Corner. I'm really ______ 8 ______ on school days. I only have time to relax on ______ 9 ______ and Sunday. I can play games with my friends. We always have a good time.
What about your school
10
C
? Please write to tell me.
Yours,
Han Li
(
C
)1. A. my B. his C. your D. her
(
A
)2. A. me B. you C. him D. we
(
D
)3. A. completes B. chooses C. rings D. finishes
(
D
)4. A. mistakes B. tasks C. terms D. classes
(
C
)5. A. sports B. subjects C. things D. problems
(
B
)6. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
(
B
)7. A. art B. music C. science D. history
(
B
)8. A. free B. busy C. happy D. good
(
D
)9. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday
(
C
)10. A. teachers B. buildings C. days D. subjects

答案

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C

解析

【分析】
本题为介绍校园生活的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及语法知识逐一解题:1. 根据书信对象及语境确定物主代词;2. 动词后用人称代词宾格;3. 结合学校作息选表“结束”的动词;4. 结合“课”的语境选名词;5. 结合“放学后活动”选“事情”;6. 结合星期顺序及后文活动选对应星期;7. 结合“学唱歌”确定课程类型;8. 结合上学日安排确定形容词;9. 结合周末时间确定星期;10. 结合“学校生活”语境选名词。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词性物主代词:此处表达“感谢你的邮件”,对应第二人称your,选C。
2. 考查人称代词宾格:let为动词,后接宾格,此处表示“让我告诉你”,用me,选A。
3. 考查动词辨析:此处指学校下午4点放学,finish表示“结束”,符合语境,选D。
4. 考查名词辨析:上午有四节课,classes表示“课”,选D。
5. 考查名词辨析:放学后有很多事要做,things表示“事情”,选C。
6. 考查星期名词:结合前文Monday及后文活动(周二、周四等),此处为周三,选B。
7. 考查名词辨析:后文提到“学唱歌”,可知是音乐课,music,选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析:上学日安排满活动,很忙,busy,选B。
9. 考查星期名词:周末为周六和周日,选D。
10. 考查名词辨析:此处询问对方的学校生活,school days符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、基础语法
【点评】
本题为校园生活主题的完形填空,侧重考查语境理解、词汇辨析及基础语法(物主代词、人称代词),难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7