2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语上册外研版评议教辅第16页答案
五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
It is Saturday. I don't go to school. 1.
B

At about 9:30, my good friend Li Lei calls. He asks me to play football with him at school. I must finish my homework first. 2.
D
And we can meet at school.
3.
E
She wants to buy a skirt with my mother on Sunday afternoon. She comes from the USA and she is new here. She doesn't know where to buy it. 4.
A
I'll tell my mother about it.
A. So she needs my mother's help.
B. After breakfast, I begin to do my homework.
C. They are very busy on Sday.
D. So I tell him I can go there with him on Sunday morning.
E. At about 10:30, my aunt Amy calls.
5. Do you think you spend your weekend properly(合理地)? What do you usually do on weekends?(不超过15词)
Yes. I study hard and take exercise in my free time./No. I spend too much time playing games.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A
5. Yes. I study hard and take exercise in my free time./No. I spend too much time playing games.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型,解题思路是先通读全文把握文章大意,再逐个分析每个空缺处的前后语境,结合句子间的时间、因果等逻辑关系,匹配对应的选项;第5题是开放性问题,需结合自身实际合理作答。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“周六不上学”,后文讲述9:30朋友打电话的内容,B选项“早饭后我开始做作业”符合时间顺序,衔接上下文,故选B。
2. 第2空:前文说“必须先完成作业”,后文提到“可以在学校见面”,D选项“所以我告诉他周日早上我可以和他去那里”承接前文逻辑,故选D。
3. 第3空:后文引出“my aunt Amy”的相关内容,E选项“大约10:30,我的阿姨Amy打电话来”自然引出下文,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文提到阿姨不知道买裙子的地方,A选项“所以她需要我妈妈的帮助”承接上文,符合逻辑,故选A。
5. 开放性问题,需结合自身周末安排作答,示例:Yes. I study hard and take exercise in my free time.(合理即可)
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A;5. Yes. I study hard and take exercise in my free time.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对英语语篇逻辑的理解能力,解题时需关注上下文的衔接关系,第5题开放性较强,鼓励学生结合实际表达观点。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 1.
lessons
(lesson) at school. And they like different subjects. Dale is 2.
an
English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it's 3.
useful
(use) for him. And he says science can help him with lots of things. 4.
But
he thinks history is difficult because there are too many things to remember.
Jane is a nice American girl. At school, 5.
her
(she) favourite subject is English. She says it's interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, 6.
too
.
Jim is different. English and science 7.
are
(be) not his favourite subjects. He likes 8.
playing/to play
(play) sports. He usually plays sports 9.
for
an hour. And he always 10.
hopes
(hope) to have PE every day!

答案

1. lessons 2. an 3. useful 4. But 5. her 6. too 7. are 8. playing/to play 9. for 10. hopes

解析

【分析】
本题是英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:1. 看到many,想到后接可数名词复数,确定第1空;2. 看到English,判断其元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,确定第2空;3. 看到be动词is,想到后接形容词作表语,将use变为useful,确定第3空;4. 分析前后句逻辑,前句说喜欢科学,后句说历史难,是转折关系,确定第4空的连词;5. 看到名词短语favourite subject,想到用形容词性物主代词修饰,将she变为her,确定第5空;6. 看到肯定句末尾,想到“也”的用法,用too,确定第6空;7. 看到主语English and science是复数,确定be动词用are,确定第7空;8. 看到like,想到其用法(like doing/to do),确定第8空;9. 看到时间段an hour,想到用介词for,确定第9空;10. 看到主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,将hope变为hopes,确定第10空。
【解析】
1. 空前有many(许多),后接可数名词复数,故填lessons;
2. 空后English以元音音素开头,表泛指“一个”,用不定冠词an,故填an;
3. be动词后需形容词作表语,use的形容词形式是useful,故填useful;
4. 前后句为转折关系,句首首字母大写,故填But;
5. 需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语favourite subject,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her;
6. 肯定句中表示“也”,且位于句末,用too,故填too;
7. 主语为复数(English and science),一般现在时be动词用are,故填are;
8. like后可接动名词(playing)或不定式(to play)作宾语,故填playing/to play;
9. 表示持续一段时间,时间段前用介词for,故填for;
10. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式,hope的第三人称单数是hopes,故填hopes。
【答案】
1. lessons 2. an 3. useful 4. But 5. her 6. too 7. are 8. playing/to play 9. for 10. hopes
【知识点】
基础语法;词汇运用;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,主要考察名词复数、冠词、形容词、连词等核心基础知识点,难度适中,能有效帮助学生巩固英语基础语法和词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
读后词汇拓展 猜出第四大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
country
n. 国家

答案

n. 国家

解析

【分析】本题要求确定单词country的词性和中文意思,需回忆该基础英语词汇的常用用法:country最常用的词性为名词,核心常用词义为“国家”,据此可得出答案。
【解析】单词country的词性为名词(英文缩写为n.),对应的中文意思是国家。
【答案】n. 国家
【知识点】英语词汇的词性、词义
【点评】本题为基础词汇拓展题,考查常用单词的词性与核心含义,有助于学生巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.9