复习巩固
Sport climbing
Origin
1.
Three types
Speed climbing: Climbers compete against the 2.
3.
Lead climbing: Athletes 5.
Training
Each event 6.
They all require a lot of training.
语法规则 例句
Both... and...→plural verb Both kung fu and boxing 7.
Neither... nor.../ Either... or...→verb agrees with the 8.
Neither of / Either of + plural noun → 10.
Indefinite pronouns (everyone, somebody, each...)→11.
Sport climbing
Origin
1.
Comes
from traditional rock climbing.Three types
Speed climbing: Climbers compete against the 2.
clock
.3.
Bouldering
: No 4. safety
ropes. Lead climbing: Athletes 5.
wear
ropes.Training
Each event 6.
sounds
difficult.They all require a lot of training.
语法规则 例句
Both... and...→plural verb Both kung fu and boxing 7.
are
popular sports.Neither... nor.../ Either... or...→verb agrees with the 8.
nearest
subject Neither winning nor losing 9. is
everything. Neither of / Either of + plural noun → 10.
singular
verb /Indefinite pronouns (everyone, somebody, each...)→11.
singular
verb Everyone 12. looks
forward to the opening ceremony.答案
【复习巩固】
1. Comes 2. clock 3. Bouldering 4. safety 5. wear 6. sounds 7. are
8. nearest 9. is 10. singular 11. singular 12. looks
1. Comes 2. clock 3. Bouldering 4. safety 5. wear 6. sounds 7. are
8. nearest 9. is 10. singular 11. singular 12. looks
解析
【分析】
本题分为运动攀岩相关的常识填空和语法规则填空两部分。解题时,先结合运动攀岩的起源、类型等常识,确定1-6空的词汇;再根据英语语法中主谓一致的规则(如both...and...、neither...nor...、不定代词作主语等的用法),完成7-12空的填写。
【解析】
1. 运动攀岩起源于传统攀岩,主语Sport climbing为单数,故用Comes;
2. 速度攀岩是运动员与时间竞赛,故填clock;
3. 运动攀岩的第三种类型是抱石,英文为Bouldering;
4. 抱石运动没有安全绳,safety符合语境;
5. 先锋攀岩运动员需要穿戴绳索,wear符合;
6. 每个项目听起来都很难,主语Each event为单数,故用sounds;
7. both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数,故填are;
8. neither...nor.../either...or...遵循就近原则,谓语动词与最近的主语一致,故填nearest;
9. 动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故填is;
10. neither of/either of加复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故填singular;
11. 不定代词(everyone等)作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故填singular;
12. everyone作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故填looks。
【答案】
1. Comes 2. clock 3. Bouldering 4. safety 5. wear 6. sounds 7. are 8. nearest 9. is 10. singular 11. singular 12. looks
【知识点】
运动常识、主谓一致规则
【点评】
本题结合运动知识与英语语法,考查学生的词汇积累和语法运用能力,需熟悉相关运动术语及主谓一致的核心规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为运动攀岩相关的常识填空和语法规则填空两部分。解题时,先结合运动攀岩的起源、类型等常识,确定1-6空的词汇;再根据英语语法中主谓一致的规则(如both...and...、neither...nor...、不定代词作主语等的用法),完成7-12空的填写。
【解析】
1. 运动攀岩起源于传统攀岩,主语Sport climbing为单数,故用Comes;
2. 速度攀岩是运动员与时间竞赛,故填clock;
3. 运动攀岩的第三种类型是抱石,英文为Bouldering;
4. 抱石运动没有安全绳,safety符合语境;
5. 先锋攀岩运动员需要穿戴绳索,wear符合;
6. 每个项目听起来都很难,主语Each event为单数,故用sounds;
7. both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数,故填are;
8. neither...nor.../either...or...遵循就近原则,谓语动词与最近的主语一致,故填nearest;
9. 动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故填is;
10. neither of/either of加复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故填singular;
11. 不定代词(everyone等)作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故填singular;
12. everyone作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故填looks。
【答案】
1. Comes 2. clock 3. Bouldering 4. safety 5. wear 6. sounds 7. are 8. nearest 9. is 10. singular 11. singular 12. looks
【知识点】
运动常识、主谓一致规则
【点评】
本题结合运动知识与英语语法,考查学生的词汇积累和语法运用能力,需熟悉相关运动术语及主谓一致的核心规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅰ. 完成句子:用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tennis ______ (require) strength and skill.
2. Both table tennis and volleyball ______ (be) popular among students.
3. Neither fame nor money ______ (be) the most important thing.
4. Athletes train for years, and each ______ (have) a unique story.
5. Everything ______ (go) well at the sports meeting.
6. Neither of the two runners ______ (be) late for the competition.
7. The number of the volunteers ______ (be) about 500.
8. A number of athletes ______ (come) from different countries.
1. Tennis ______ (require) strength and skill.
2. Both table tennis and volleyball ______ (be) popular among students.
3. Neither fame nor money ______ (be) the most important thing.
4. Athletes train for years, and each ______ (have) a unique story.
5. Everything ______ (go) well at the sports meeting.
6. Neither of the two runners ______ (be) late for the competition.
7. The number of the volunteers ______ (be) about 500.
8. A number of athletes ______ (come) from different countries.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. requires 2. are 3. is 4. has 5. goes 6. was 7. is 8. come
解析
【分析】本题考查英语主谓一致的相关规则,解题思路为:先判断每个句子的主语类型(单复数、特殊结构如并列主语、neither类结构、数量短语、不定代词等),再结合句子时态(多为一般现在时,第6题涉及过去时)确定动词的正确形式。具体各题分析:1. 主语Tennis为单数,句子表客观事实用一般现在时;2. Both...and...连接的并列主语为复数;3. Neither...nor...遵循就近一致原则,靠近谓语的主语为单数;4. each作主语表单数;5. Everything为不定代词,作主语表单数;6. Neither of+复数名词作主语表单数,比赛动作发生在过去;7. The number of...核心主语为单数;8. A number of...核心主语为复数名词。
【解析】1. 主语Tennis是单数名词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填requires;2. 主语由Both table tennis and volleyball并列构成,表复数概念,一般现在时中be动词用are;3. Neither...nor...连接并列主语时遵循“就近一致”原则,靠近谓语的主语是单数名词money,一般现在时中be动词用is;4. each作主语表单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故have变为has;5. Everything是不定代词,作主语时表单数,一般现在时中go的第三人称单数形式为goes;6. Neither of+复数名词作主语表单数,比赛是过去发生的动作,be动词用过去式was;7. The number of...表示“……的数量”,核心主语是单数名词number,一般现在时中be动词用is;8. A number of...表示“许多”,核心主语是后面的复数名词athletes,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形come。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. requires 2. are 3. is 4. has 5. goes 6. was 7. is 8. come
【知识点】主谓一致、就近原则、不定代词作主语
【点评】本题为初中英语主谓一致的典型练习题,涵盖了并列主语、neither类结构、数量短语、不定代词等高频考点,能有效检测学生对主谓一致规则的掌握情况,难度适中,是初中英语的重点题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 主语Tennis是单数名词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填requires;2. 主语由Both table tennis and volleyball并列构成,表复数概念,一般现在时中be动词用are;3. Neither...nor...连接并列主语时遵循“就近一致”原则,靠近谓语的主语是单数名词money,一般现在时中be动词用is;4. each作主语表单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故have变为has;5. Everything是不定代词,作主语时表单数,一般现在时中go的第三人称单数形式为goes;6. Neither of+复数名词作主语表单数,比赛是过去发生的动作,be动词用过去式was;7. The number of...表示“……的数量”,核心主语是单数名词number,一般现在时中be动词用is;8. A number of...表示“许多”,核心主语是后面的复数名词athletes,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形come。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. requires 2. are 3. is 4. has 5. goes 6. was 7. is 8. come
【知识点】主谓一致、就近原则、不定代词作主语
【点评】本题为初中英语主谓一致的典型练习题,涵盖了并列主语、neither类结构、数量短语、不定代词等高频考点,能有效检测学生对主谓一致规则的掌握情况,难度适中,是初中英语的重点题型。
【难度系数】0.5
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