Ⅱ. 语法填空:根据主谓一致原则填空
1. Not only the students but also their teacher
2. Either you or I
3. Both the runners and the coach
4. There
5. Every boy and every girl
1. Not only the students but also their teacher
likes
(like) sports.2. Either you or I
am
(be) wrong about this matter.3. Both the runners and the coach
are
(be) excited about the result.4. There
is
(be) a pen and two books on the desk.5. Every boy and every girl
has
(have) a chance to try out.答案
Ⅱ. 1. likes 2. am 3. are 4. is 5. has
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中的主谓一致原则,需明确不同结构下主语与谓语动词的搭配规则:①not only...but also...、either...or...、there be句型遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致;②both...and...连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;③“every+单数名词+and+every+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。需根据每个小题的主语结构,结合上述规则确定正确的谓语形式。
【解析】1. not only...but also...连接主语时,最近的主语是单数名词their teacher,句子为一般现在时,故谓语动词用like的第三人称单数形式likes;2. either...or...连接主语时,最近的主语是I,对应的be动词用am;3. both...and...连接两个并列主语,表复数概念,故be动词用are;4. there be句型中,最近的主语是单数名词a pen,故be动词用is;5. “every boy and every girl”作主语,表单数概念,句子为一般现在时,故谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has。
【答案】1. likes 2. am 3. are 4. is 5. has
【知识点】主谓一致
【点评】本题围绕基础主谓一致的核心考点命题,涵盖初中阶段常见的主谓一致规则,是英语语法的重点内容,需熟练掌握各类结构的谓语变化规律。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. not only...but also...连接主语时,最近的主语是单数名词their teacher,句子为一般现在时,故谓语动词用like的第三人称单数形式likes;2. either...or...连接主语时,最近的主语是I,对应的be动词用am;3. both...and...连接两个并列主语,表复数概念,故be动词用are;4. there be句型中,最近的主语是单数名词a pen,故be动词用is;5. “every boy and every girl”作主语,表单数概念,句子为一般现在时,故谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has。
【答案】1. likes 2. am 3. are 4. is 5. has
【知识点】主谓一致
【点评】本题围绕基础主谓一致的核心考点命题,涵盖初中阶段常见的主谓一致规则,是英语语法的重点内容,需熟练掌握各类结构的谓语变化规律。
【难度系数】0.3
★★★选词填空:用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
neither... nor ceremony compete motto mascot try out boulder
1.
2. The school sports meeting
3.
4. If you want
5. The Olympic
6. Bing Dwen Dwen was the
7. Athletes from different countries
neither... nor ceremony compete motto mascot try out boulder
1.
Neither
you nor
I am able to solve this problem alone.2. The school sports meeting
ceremony
was held on a sunny morning.3.
Bouldering
is a sport that requires both strength and problem-solving skills.4. If you want
to try out
for the team, you must attend the training every day.5. The Olympic
motto
inspires athletes around the world.6. Bing Dwen Dwen was the
mascot
of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.7. Athletes from different countries
compete
against each other for the gold medal.答案
1. Neither; nor 2. ceremony 3. Bouldering 4. to try out 5. motto
6. mascot 7. compete
6. mascot 7. compete
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/词组的含义及用法,再分析每个句子的语法结构、语境需求,结合固定搭配、词性变化等规则选择并调整单词形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句子需表达“两者都不”,固定搭配neither...nor连接主语,遵循就近原则,后接be动词am,故填Neither; nor;
2. 此处指学校运动会的仪式,名词ceremony符合语境;
3. 需填表示运动的名词,boulder的动名词形式Bouldering(攀岩运动)符合;
4. 固定搭配want to do sth,故try out变为to try out;
5. 奥运格言对应名词motto;
6. 奥运吉祥物对应名词mascot;
7. 主语athletes为复数,一般现在时,动词原形compete符合“竞争”的语境。
【答案】
1. Neither; nor 2. ceremony 3. Bouldering 4. to try out 5. motto 6. mascot 7. compete
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词词义辨析、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用词组、名词含义、固定搭配及词性转换,侧重基础知识的运用,难度不大,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确方框内单词/词组的含义及用法,再分析每个句子的语法结构、语境需求,结合固定搭配、词性变化等规则选择并调整单词形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句子需表达“两者都不”,固定搭配neither...nor连接主语,遵循就近原则,后接be动词am,故填Neither; nor;
2. 此处指学校运动会的仪式,名词ceremony符合语境;
3. 需填表示运动的名词,boulder的动名词形式Bouldering(攀岩运动)符合;
4. 固定搭配want to do sth,故try out变为to try out;
5. 奥运格言对应名词motto;
6. 奥运吉祥物对应名词mascot;
7. 主语athletes为复数,一般现在时,动词原形compete符合“竞争”的语境。
【答案】
1. Neither; nor 2. ceremony 3. Bouldering 4. to try out 5. motto 6. mascot 7. compete
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词词义辨析、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用词组、名词含义、固定搭配及词性转换,侧重基础知识的运用,难度不大,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
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