2026年全程助学与学习评估九年级英语上册人教版第44页答案
Ⅱ. 句子翻译:根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们班在校运会的接力赛中未能拿到金牌。
Our class failed to
win
the
gold
medal
in the relay race of the school sports meeting.
2. 不管你领先多少,我都会尽力赶上你。
No matter how far ahead you are, I will try my best to
catch
up
you.
3. 他正在为下个月的选拔赛努力训练。
He is training hard for the
tryout
next month.
4. 运动会上的较量就像逆水行舟,你要么领先,要么落后。
The race in the sports meeting is like rowing against the current. You either
take
the
lead
or fall behind.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. win the gold medal 2. catch up with 3. tryout 4. take the lead

解析

【分析】这几道题是根据汉语提示完成英语句子,解题思路是结合汉语含义,匹配对应的英语固定短语或词汇,同时注意句子结构要求(如动词不定式后接动词原形、并列结构形式一致),确保表达准确。
【解析】1. 汉语“拿到金牌”对应固定短语win the gold medal,fail to do sth是固定结构,to后接动词原形,故填win the gold medal;2. “赶上”的固定短语是catch up with,try one's best to do sth要求to后接动词原形,故填catch up with;3. “选拔赛”对应的名词是tryout,此处特指下个月的选拔赛,用单数形式即可;4. “领先”的固定短语是take the lead,either...or...连接并列动词短语,后面fall behind为原形,故前面用take the lead原形。
【答案】1. win the gold medal 2. catch up with 3. tryout 4. take the lead
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词不定式用法、名词词义
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语和词汇的运用,属于基础题型,只要积累了相关常用短语即可准确完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
★★★选词填空:用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
handoff baton competition judge
smooth runner make up ground on
1. The athlete grabbed the
baton
and started running as fast as he could.
2. The
handoff
between the first and second runner was perfect. No time was lost.
3. She has been a great
runner
since she won the national
competition
last year.
4. The
judge
raised his flag to signal that everything was fair.
5. It was a
smooth
race from start to finish, with no problems at all.
6. The second runner started to
make up ground on
the leading team in the final lap.

答案

1. baton 2. handoff 3. runner; competition 4. judge 5. smooth
6. make up ground on

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读每个句子理解句意,分析空缺处所需的词性或语义,再结合方框内单词/词组(每词限用一次)的含义进行匹配,确保填入后句意通顺、符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句意:运动员抓住______并尽可能快跑。结合接力赛常识,运动员抓的是接力棒,方框中baton意为“接力棒”,符合语境,故填baton。
2. 句意:第一和第二运动员之间的______很完美,无时间浪费。接力赛中两棒的交接动作是handoff,意为“交接”,符合,故填handoff。
3. 第一空:句意“她是很棒的______”,runner意为“跑步者”,符合;第二空:“赢得全国______”,competition意为“比赛”,符合,故分别填runner、competition。
4. 句意:____举旗示意一切公平。比赛中举旗的是裁判,judge意为“裁判”,符合,故填judge。
5. 句意:全程无问题,是______的比赛。smooth意为“顺利的”,符合语境,故填smooth。
6. 句意:第二棒在最后一圈开始______领先队伍。make up ground on意为“追上、赶上来”,符合,故填该词组。
【答案】
1. baton 2. handoff 3. runner; competition 4. judge 5. smooth 6. make up ground on
【知识点】
选词填空,词汇运用,短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用单词、词组的词义理解与语境匹配,需结合句子逻辑选择合适词汇,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3