一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Be careful not
2. If the man is still
3. Mum
4. When I saw the difficult question, I told
5. I stepped onto a banana skin and
1. Be careful not
to burn
(burn) your hand on the hot pan.2. If the man is still
alive
(live), we need to send for a doctor at once.3. Mum
was listening
(listen) to music when I got home yesterday.4. When I saw the difficult question, I told
myself
(I) to calm down.5. I stepped onto a banana skin and
nearly
(near) had a fall.答案
1. to burn 2. alive 3. was listening 4. myself 5. nearly
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇变形及语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、词性转换等知识点解题:1. 第1题考查固定搭配be careful (not) to do sth,需用动词不定式;2. 第2题需形容词作表语,将动词live转换为形容词alive;3. 第3题根据时间状语判断时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were + doing;4. 第4题主语为I,需用反身代词构成固定搭配tell oneself to do sth;5. 第5题需副词修饰动词短语had a fall,将形容词near转换为副词nearly。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be careful not to do sth意为“小心不要做某事”,故填to burn;
2. 句中需形容词作表语,live的形容词形式为alive,意为“活着的”,符合句意,故填alive;
3. 时间状语when I got home yesterday表示过去某一具体时间点,主句应用过去进行时,主语Mum为单数,故填was listening;
4. 主语为I,此处需用反身代词myself构成tell oneself to do sth(告诉自己做某事)的固定搭配,故填myself;
5. 此处需副词修饰动词短语had a fall,near的副词形式为nearly,意为“几乎,差点”,符合语境,故填nearly。
【答案】
1. to burn 2. alive 3. was listening 4. myself 5. nearly
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与词汇变形,涵盖固定搭配、过去进行时、反身代词、词性转换等知识点,题目难度较低,侧重基础能力的考查,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇变形及语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、词性转换等知识点解题:1. 第1题考查固定搭配be careful (not) to do sth,需用动词不定式;2. 第2题需形容词作表语,将动词live转换为形容词alive;3. 第3题根据时间状语判断时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were + doing;4. 第4题主语为I,需用反身代词构成固定搭配tell oneself to do sth;5. 第5题需副词修饰动词短语had a fall,将形容词near转换为副词nearly。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be careful not to do sth意为“小心不要做某事”,故填to burn;
2. 句中需形容词作表语,live的形容词形式为alive,意为“活着的”,符合句意,故填alive;
3. 时间状语when I got home yesterday表示过去某一具体时间点,主句应用过去进行时,主语Mum为单数,故填was listening;
4. 主语为I,此处需用反身代词myself构成tell oneself to do sth(告诉自己做某事)的固定搭配,故填myself;
5. 此处需副词修饰动词短语had a fall,near的副词形式为nearly,意为“几乎,差点”,符合语境,故填nearly。
【答案】
1. to burn 2. alive 3. was listening 4. myself 5. nearly
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与词汇变形,涵盖固定搭配、过去进行时、反身代词、词性转换等知识点,题目难度较低,侧重基础能力的考查,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
—Don't worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A.shy
B.active
C.nervous
D.serious
C
)1. —I'm so because the competition is coming.—Don't worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A.shy
B.active
C.nervous
D.serious
答案
1. C 【点拨】第一句句意:我是如此紧张,因为比赛就要来了。nervous 紧张的。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句的原因是“比赛即将到来”,需要选择表达人在比赛前情绪的形容词;再逐一分析选项含义,结合答语的提示选出合适的词。
【解析】翻译对话:——我如此________,因为比赛就要来了。——别担心!也许听点轻音乐有帮助。分析选项:A.shy(害羞的);B.active(积极的);C.nervous(紧张的);D.serious(严肃的)。根据“比赛即将到来”以及答语“别担心,听轻音乐有帮助”,可知此处表达的是紧张的情绪,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查情景对话中形容词的词义辨析,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】翻译对话:——我如此________,因为比赛就要来了。——别担心!也许听点轻音乐有帮助。分析选项:A.shy(害羞的);B.active(积极的);C.nervous(紧张的);D.serious(严肃的)。根据“比赛即将到来”以及答语“别担心,听轻音乐有帮助”,可知此处表达的是紧张的情绪,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查情景对话中形容词的词义辨析,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.right away
B.in time
C.from now on
D.at the same time
A
)2. The teacher asked us to hand in our Maths homework after class.A.right away
B.in time
C.from now on
D.at the same time
答案
2. A 【点拨】句意:老师要求我们下课后立刻交数学作业。right away 立即。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先明确题目句意:老师要求我们下课后立刻交数学作业。接着逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】句子意为“老师要求我们下课后立刻交数学作业”。A选项right away表示“立刻,马上”,符合语境;B选项in time意为“及时”,不符合句意;C选项from now on意为“从现在开始”,语义不符;D选项at the same time意为“同时”,也不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语常用短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,需要学生掌握常见短语的含义并结合句意选择,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意为“老师要求我们下课后立刻交数学作业”。A选项right away表示“立刻,马上”,符合语境;B选项in time意为“及时”,不符合句意;C选项from now on意为“从现在开始”,语义不符;D选项at the same time意为“同时”,也不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语常用短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,需要学生掌握常见短语的含义并结合句意选择,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually it.
A.avoid
B.advise
C.allow
D.accept
A
)3. —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually it.
A.avoid
B.advise
C.allow
D.accept
答案
3. A 【点拨】根据“But writing one's name in red is not good”可知,此处指避免使用红色写名字。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,再分析各选项动词的含义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的答案。对话围绕中国文化中红色的寓意展开,提到用红色写名字不好,需据此判断应选的动词。
【解析】
对话翻译:——在中国文化里红色代表好事吗?——是的,但用红色写名字不好,我们通常会________这种情况。
分析选项:A.avoid(避免);B.advise(建议);C.allow(允许);D.accept(接受)。结合语境,因用红笔写名字不好,所以我们会避免这种行为,故选择A。
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析、动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础动词词义辨析,需结合语境理解句意,准确把握各动词含义即可作答,属于常见的词义辨析题型。
【难度系数】0.8
本题为英语词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,再分析各选项动词的含义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的答案。对话围绕中国文化中红色的寓意展开,提到用红色写名字不好,需据此判断应选的动词。
【解析】
对话翻译:——在中国文化里红色代表好事吗?——是的,但用红色写名字不好,我们通常会________这种情况。
分析选项:A.avoid(避免);B.advise(建议);C.allow(允许);D.accept(接受)。结合语境,因用红笔写名字不好,所以我们会避免这种行为,故选择A。
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析、动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础动词词义辨析,需结合语境理解句意,准确把握各动词含义即可作答,属于常见的词义辨析题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.as much as
B.as possible as
C.as far as
D.as long as
D
)4. Nothing is impossible you put your heart into it!A.as much as
B.as possible as
C.as far as
D.as long as
答案
4. D 【点拨】句意:只要你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的! as long as 只要。故选 D。
解析
【分析】先理解句子句意:“没有什么是不可能的,________你用心去做”,需选择表“只要”的连词短语。再辨析各选项短语含义:A项as much as表“和……一样多”;B项as possible as表“尽可能”;C项as far as表“就……而言、远到”;D项as long as表“只要”,符合语境,据此解题。
【解析】句子意为“只要你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的!”。逐一分析选项:A项as much as用于比较数量,不符合语境;B项as possible as为“尽可能”,用法与句意不符;C项as far as多表范围或距离,不符合;D项as long as引导条件状语从句,表“只要”,契合句子逻辑,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】连词短语辨析;条件状语从句引导词
【点评】本题考查常用连词短语的辨析,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常见连词短语含义的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子意为“只要你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的!”。逐一分析选项:A项as much as用于比较数量,不符合语境;B项as possible as为“尽可能”,用法与句意不符;C项as far as多表范围或距离,不符合;D项as long as引导条件状语从句,表“只要”,契合句子逻辑,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】连词短语辨析;条件状语从句引导词
【点评】本题考查常用连词短语的辨析,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常见连词短语含义的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
三、连词成句。
1. they up as fast as possible the ran hill (.)
2. police them stay away from beach the to warned the (.)
3. there an a few kilometres under the sea was away earthquake (.)
4. us very that are safe are many of we glad (.)
5. sea to when we playing the beach the disappear on were began (.)
1. they up as fast as possible the ran hill (.)
They ran up the hill as fast as possible.
2. police them stay away from beach the to warned the (.)
The police warned them to stay away from the beach.
3. there an a few kilometres under the sea was away earthquake (.)
There was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea.
4. us very that are safe are many of we glad (.)
Many of us are very glad that we are safe.
5. sea to when we playing the beach the disappear on were began (.)
The sea began to disappear when we were playing on the beach.
答案
1. They ran up the hill as fast as possible.
2. The police warned them to stay away from the beach.
3. There was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea.
4. Many of us are very glad that we are safe.
5. The sea began to disappear when we were playing on the beach.
2. The police warned them to stay away from the beach.
3. There was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea.
4. Many of us are very glad that we are safe.
5. The sea began to disappear when we were playing on the beach.
解析
【分析】
连词成句需遵循英语句子的基本结构(主+谓+宾/表等),先确定主语,再找谓语动词,结合固定搭配、常用句型(如there be、warn sb to do等)及状语的位置(时间、地点状语通常放句末),调整词序形成通顺正确的句子。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语they,谓语动词ran,固定搭配run up the hill(跑上山),as fast as possible(尽可能快地)作方式状语,组合得:They ran up the hill as fast as possible.
2. 主语为the police,谓语动词warn,固定搭配warn sb to do sth(警告某人做某事),stay away from(远离)搭配宾语the beach,组合得:The police warned them to stay away from the beach.
3. 使用there be句型,主语为an earthquake,地点状语a few kilometres away under the sea,组合得:There was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea.
4. 主语为many of us,谓语部分are glad,that引导宾语从句(we are safe),组合得:Many of us are very glad that we are safe.
5. 主句为The sea began to disappear(大海开始消失),when引导时间状语从句(we were playing on the beach),组合得:The sea began to disappear when we were playing on the beach.
【答案】
1. They ran up the hill as fast as possible.
2. The police warned them to stay away from the beach.
3. There was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea.
4. Many of us are very glad that we are safe.
5. The sea began to disappear when we were playing on the beach.
【知识点】
连词成句;固定句型运用
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,考察学生对英语句子结构、固定搭配及常用句型的掌握,需注意语序和短语的正确位置,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
连词成句需遵循英语句子的基本结构(主+谓+宾/表等),先确定主语,再找谓语动词,结合固定搭配、常用句型(如there be、warn sb to do等)及状语的位置(时间、地点状语通常放句末),调整词序形成通顺正确的句子。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语they,谓语动词ran,固定搭配run up the hill(跑上山),as fast as possible(尽可能快地)作方式状语,组合得:They ran up the hill as fast as possible.
2. 主语为the police,谓语动词warn,固定搭配warn sb to do sth(警告某人做某事),stay away from(远离)搭配宾语the beach,组合得:The police warned them to stay away from the beach.
3. 使用there be句型,主语为an earthquake,地点状语a few kilometres away under the sea,组合得:There was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea.
4. 主语为many of us,谓语部分are glad,that引导宾语从句(we are safe),组合得:Many of us are very glad that we are safe.
5. 主句为The sea began to disappear(大海开始消失),when引导时间状语从句(we were playing on the beach),组合得:The sea began to disappear when we were playing on the beach.
【答案】
1. They ran up the hill as fast as possible.
2. The police warned them to stay away from the beach.
3. There was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea.
4. Many of us are very glad that we are safe.
5. The sea began to disappear when we were playing on the beach.
【知识点】
连词成句;固定句型运用
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,考察学生对英语句子结构、固定搭配及常用句型的掌握,需注意语序和短语的正确位置,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{\mathrm{warn bleed report safety right away serious}}$
Last week, my brother fell off his bike and hurt his knee badly. I tried to 1 him not to touch the wound, but it still started to 2. I took him to the hospital 3. Luckily, the doctor said it was not 4, and he came home safe and sound. This experience taught me to pay more attention to 5 when playing outdoors.
1.
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{\mathrm{warn bleed report safety right away serious}}$
Last week, my brother fell off his bike and hurt his knee badly. I tried to 1 him not to touch the wound, but it still started to 2. I took him to the hospital 3. Luckily, the doctor said it was not 4, and he came home safe and sound. This experience taught me to pay more attention to 5 when playing outdoors.
1.
warn
2. bleed
3. right away
4. serious
5. safety
答案
A)1. warn 2. bleed 3. right away 4. serious 5. safety
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/词组的含义:warn(警告)、bleed(流血)、report(报告)、safety(安全)、right away(立刻)、serious(严重的),其中report为多余项。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配逐一选择:
1. 第1空:需表达“警告某人不要做某事”,对应固定搭配warn sb not to do sth;
2. 第2空:伤口受伤后会出现“流血”的情况,对应动词bleed;
3. 第3空:带受伤的人去医院需用表时间的词组,right away(立刻)符合语境;
4. 第4空:医生判断伤势,结合后文“平安回家”可知伤势不“严重”,对应形容词serious;
5. 第5空:户外玩耍需注意的是“安全”,对应名词safety。
【解析】
先梳理方框内词汇含义,再结合语境填空:
1. 句意:我试着警告他不要碰伤口,try to后接动词原形,故填warn;
2. 句意:但伤口还是开始流血,start to后接动词原形,故填bleed;
3. 句意:我立刻带他去医院,需用表时间的词组作状语,故填right away;
4. 句意:医生说不严重,be动词后接形容词,故填serious;
5. 句意:户外玩耍时要注意安全,pay attention to后接名词,故填safety。
【答案】
1. warn 2. bleed 3. right away 4. serious 5. safety
【知识点】
词语语境运用、固定搭配(warn sb not to do、pay attention to)
【点评】
本题为基础词语运用题,考查词汇在具体语境中的正确选择,需结合上下文语义和固定搭配判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先明确方框内单词/词组的含义:warn(警告)、bleed(流血)、report(报告)、safety(安全)、right away(立刻)、serious(严重的),其中report为多余项。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配逐一选择:
1. 第1空:需表达“警告某人不要做某事”,对应固定搭配warn sb not to do sth;
2. 第2空:伤口受伤后会出现“流血”的情况,对应动词bleed;
3. 第3空:带受伤的人去医院需用表时间的词组,right away(立刻)符合语境;
4. 第4空:医生判断伤势,结合后文“平安回家”可知伤势不“严重”,对应形容词serious;
5. 第5空:户外玩耍需注意的是“安全”,对应名词safety。
【解析】
先梳理方框内词汇含义,再结合语境填空:
1. 句意:我试着警告他不要碰伤口,try to后接动词原形,故填warn;
2. 句意:但伤口还是开始流血,start to后接动词原形,故填bleed;
3. 句意:我立刻带他去医院,需用表时间的词组作状语,故填right away;
4. 句意:医生说不严重,be动词后接形容词,故填serious;
5. 句意:户外玩耍时要注意安全,pay attention to后接名词,故填safety。
【答案】
1. warn 2. bleed 3. right away 4. serious 5. safety
【知识点】
词语语境运用、固定搭配(warn sb not to do、pay attention to)
【点评】
本题为基础词语运用题,考查词汇在具体语境中的正确选择,需结合上下文语义和固定搭配判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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