登录
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. 1 earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed 2 (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son's school, 3 he sadly found the building had come down.
The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging(挖）through the stones.
While he 4 (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, "It's too late! They're all dead! Go home! It's impossible 5 you to save him!" To each parent, he answered, "Are you going to help me or not?" No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 6 (stop), "There are big fires. You're in great 7 (dangerous). We'll take care of it. Go home." To them, he said again, "Are you going to help me now?" No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 8 (quick).
For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 9 (shout) for help.
The man called his son's name excitedly, "Peter!" Soon he heard back, "Dad? It's me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!"
Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 10 (they), "Nothing is too hard for a loving father. Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. 1 earthquake hit the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed 2 (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son's school, 3 he sadly found the building had come down.
The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging(挖）through the stones.
While he 4 (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, "It's too late! They're all dead! Go home! It's impossible 5 you to save him!" To each parent, he answered, "Are you going to help me or not?" No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 6 (stop), "There are big fires. You're in great 7 (dangerous). We'll take care of it. Go home." To them, he said again, "Are you going to help me now?" No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 8 (quick).
For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 9 (shout) for help.
The man called his son's name excitedly, "Peter!" Soon he heard back, "Dad? It's me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!"
Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 10 (they), "Nothing is too hard for a loving father. Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
B)1. An 2. thousands 3. but 4. was working 5. for 6. to stop 7. danger 8. more quickly 9. shouting 10. themselves
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于地震中父亲营救儿子的英语语篇填空，需结合语境逻辑、语法规则（冠词、数词、连词、时态、介词、非谓语动词、名词、副词比较级、反身代词等）逐空分析：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个空白处，判断其在句中的语法成分，结合上下文逻辑确定单词的正确形式：1. 表泛指的元音音素开头的可数名词前用不定冠词；2. 固定数词搭配；3. 转折关系连词；4. while引导的过去进行时；5. 固定介词句型；6. 不定式作宾语补足语；7. 固定名词短语；8. 副词比较级；9. 现在分词作宾补；10. 反身代词固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一空：earthquake为可数名词单数，表泛指且以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词An；
2. 第二空：固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands；
3. 第三空：前句“父亲冲到学校”与后句“发现建筑倒塌”为转折关系，故填连词but；
4. 第四空：while引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时（结构为was/were + doing），主语为he，故填was working；
5. 第五空：固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填介词for；
6. 第六空：固定搭配tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to stop；
7. 第七空：固定短语in great danger意为“处于极大危险中”，此处需名词，故填danger；
8. 第八空：even修饰副词比较级，此处修饰动词dug用副词quickly，其比较级为more quickly，故填more quickly；
9. 第九空：固定搭配hear sb doing sth意为“听到某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾补，故填shouting；
10. 第十空：固定搭配say to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语为they，故填反身代词themselves。
【答案】
An, thousands, but, was working, for, to stop, danger, more quickly, shouting, themselves
【知识点】
冠词与数词；动词时态；非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为情感类语篇填空，结合语境考查基础语法与词汇固定搭配，既需理解上下文逻辑关系，又要掌握冠词、时态、非谓语等核心语法，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于地震中父亲营救儿子的英语语篇填空，需结合语境逻辑、语法规则（冠词、数词、连词、时态、介词、非谓语动词、名词、副词比较级、反身代词等）逐空分析：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个空白处，判断其在句中的语法成分，结合上下文逻辑确定单词的正确形式：1. 表泛指的元音音素开头的可数名词前用不定冠词；2. 固定数词搭配；3. 转折关系连词；4. while引导的过去进行时；5. 固定介词句型；6. 不定式作宾语补足语；7. 固定名词短语；8. 副词比较级；9. 现在分词作宾补；10. 反身代词固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一空：earthquake为可数名词单数，表泛指且以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词An；
2. 第二空：固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”，故填thousands；
3. 第三空：前句“父亲冲到学校”与后句“发现建筑倒塌”为转折关系，故填连词but；
4. 第四空：while引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时（结构为was/were + doing），主语为he，故填was working；
5. 第五空：固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填介词for；
6. 第六空：固定搭配tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to stop；
7. 第七空：固定短语in great danger意为“处于极大危险中”，此处需名词，故填danger；
8. 第八空：even修饰副词比较级，此处修饰动词dug用副词quickly，其比较级为more quickly，故填more quickly；
9. 第九空：固定搭配hear sb doing sth意为“听到某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾补，故填shouting；
10. 第十空：固定搭配say to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语为they，故填反身代词themselves。
【答案】
An, thousands, but, was working, for, to stop, danger, more quickly, shouting, themselves
【知识点】
冠词与数词；动词时态；非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为情感类语篇填空，结合语境考查基础语法与词汇固定搭配，既需理解上下文逻辑关系，又要掌握冠词、时态、非谓语等核心语法，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、本土文化阅读理解。
Yunlong Mountain stands in the south of Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is only 142 metres high, but it carries thousands of years of local culture. The mountain has nine connected hilltops. When covered with fog, it looks like a winding dragon. That's how it got the name "Yunlong".
This mountain is famous for both natural views and historic relics. The most well-known spot is Fanghe Pavilion, or the Crane-Releasing Pavilion. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Tianji, a hermit living on the mountain, raised two cranes. Every morning he let them fly freely. Su Shi, one of China's greatest ancient poets, worked as the prefect of Xuzhou at that time. He visited Zhang often, named the pavilion, and wrote Notes on the Crane-Releasing Pavilion. This great article made Yunlong Mountain known all over the country. On the hillside, you can still see Dongpo Stone Bed, where Su Shi once rested after drinking.
Xinghua Temple is another treasure here. Inside the temple sits a huge stone Buddha carved in the Northern Wei Dynasty, more than 1,500 years ago. Tang and Song cliff carvings are spread along the mountain paths, recording poems and stories from ancient times.
Local people have deep feelings for Yunlong Mountain. Many citizens climb it every morning for exercise. On the 19th day of the second Chinese lunar month, the Yunlong Mountain Temple Fair takes place. It is a lively traditional activity full of Xuzhou local culture. Standing on the top, visitors can overlook Yunlong Lake and the whole city. For Xuzhou people, Yunlong Mountain is not just a scenic spot, but a warm cultural home.
(
A. Su Shi gave it this name.
B. Its nine hills look like a dragon in clouds.
C. There is a dragon-shaped stone on the top of it.
D. A dragon once lived here in legend.
(
A. He carved the big stone Buddha.
B. He wrote the famous article about Fanghe Pavilion.
C. He held the temple fair every year.
D. He lived in Xinghua Temple for many years.
(
A. Yunlong Mountain is over 300 metres high.
B. The stone Buddha was made in the Song Dynasty.
C. The temple fair is a traditional local activity of Xuzhou.
D. People cannot see Yunlong Lake from the mountaintop.
Yunlong Mountain stands in the south of Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is only 142 metres high, but it carries thousands of years of local culture. The mountain has nine connected hilltops. When covered with fog, it looks like a winding dragon. That's how it got the name "Yunlong".
This mountain is famous for both natural views and historic relics. The most well-known spot is Fanghe Pavilion, or the Crane-Releasing Pavilion. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Tianji, a hermit living on the mountain, raised two cranes. Every morning he let them fly freely. Su Shi, one of China's greatest ancient poets, worked as the prefect of Xuzhou at that time. He visited Zhang often, named the pavilion, and wrote Notes on the Crane-Releasing Pavilion. This great article made Yunlong Mountain known all over the country. On the hillside, you can still see Dongpo Stone Bed, where Su Shi once rested after drinking.
Xinghua Temple is another treasure here. Inside the temple sits a huge stone Buddha carved in the Northern Wei Dynasty, more than 1,500 years ago. Tang and Song cliff carvings are spread along the mountain paths, recording poems and stories from ancient times.
Local people have deep feelings for Yunlong Mountain. Many citizens climb it every morning for exercise. On the 19th day of the second Chinese lunar month, the Yunlong Mountain Temple Fair takes place. It is a lively traditional activity full of Xuzhou local culture. Standing on the top, visitors can overlook Yunlong Lake and the whole city. For Xuzhou people, Yunlong Mountain is not just a scenic spot, but a warm cultural home.
(
B
)1. Why is the mountain called Yunlong?A. Su Shi gave it this name.
B. Its nine hills look like a dragon in clouds.
C. There is a dragon-shaped stone on the top of it.
D. A dragon once lived here in legend.
(
B
)2. What can we learn about Su Shi from the passage?A. He carved the big stone Buddha.
B. He wrote the famous article about Fanghe Pavilion.
C. He held the temple fair every year.
D. He lived in Xinghua Temple for many years.
(
C
)3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Yunlong Mountain is over 300 metres high.
B. The stone Buddha was made in the Song Dynasty.
C. The temple fair is a traditional local activity of Xuzhou.
D. People cannot see Yunlong Lake from the mountaintop.
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据“The mountain has nine connected hilltops. When covered with fog, it looks like a winding dragon. That's how it got the name 'Yunlong'”.可知选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据“wrote Notes on the Crane-Releasing Pavilion”可知选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“the Yunlong Mountain Temple Fair takes place. It is a lively traditional activity full of Xuzhou local culture.”可知选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“wrote Notes on the Crane-Releasing Pavilion”可知选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据“the Yunlong Mountain Temple Fair takes place. It is a lively traditional activity full of Xuzhou local culture.”可知选 C。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的问题，精准定位原文对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：题干问云龙山得名的原因，定位原文第一段：“The mountain has nine connected hilltops. When covered with fog, it looks like a winding dragon. That's how it got the name 'Yunlong'.” 可知其得名是因为九座相连的山丘在雾中像蜿蜒的龙，对应选项B；A选项苏轼命名、C选项山顶有龙形石、D选项有龙的传说均与原文不符，故选B。
2. 第2题：题干问关于苏轼的信息，定位原文第二段：“Su Shi... named the pavilion, and wrote Notes on the Crane-Releasing Pavilion.” 可知苏轼写了关于Fanghe Pavilion的著名文章，对应选项B；A选项刻佛是北魏时期、C选项庙会是当地传统活动而非苏轼举办、D选项苏轼未住在兴化寺，均错误，故选B。
3. 第3题：题干要求选正确选项，A选项原文提到山高142米，并非超过300米，错误；B选项石佛是北魏时期雕刻，并非宋代，错误；C选项原文提到庙会是充满徐州本土文化的传统活动，正确；D选项原文提到山顶可俯瞰云龙湖，错误，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为细节类英语阅读理解，侧重考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可答对，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1题：题干问云龙山得名的原因，定位原文第一段：“The mountain has nine connected hilltops. When covered with fog, it looks like a winding dragon. That's how it got the name 'Yunlong'.” 可知其得名是因为九座相连的山丘在雾中像蜿蜒的龙，对应选项B；A选项苏轼命名、C选项山顶有龙形石、D选项有龙的传说均与原文不符，故选B。
2. 第2题：题干问关于苏轼的信息，定位原文第二段：“Su Shi... named the pavilion, and wrote Notes on the Crane-Releasing Pavilion.” 可知苏轼写了关于Fanghe Pavilion的著名文章，对应选项B；A选项刻佛是北魏时期、C选项庙会是当地传统活动而非苏轼举办、D选项苏轼未住在兴化寺，均错误，故选B。
3. 第3题：题干要求选正确选项，A选项原文提到山高142米，并非超过300米，错误；B选项石佛是北魏时期雕刻，并非宋代，错误；C选项原文提到庙会是充满徐州本土文化的传统活动，正确；D选项原文提到山顶可俯瞰云龙湖，错误，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为细节类英语阅读理解，侧重考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可答对，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.8
