六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
In early 2026, China's Ministry of Emergency Management(中国应急管理部) shared some information about natural disasters that happened in 2025. The main natural disasters included floods, earthquakes, typhoons, and hailstorms(冰雹). Other natural disasters like snowstorms, wildfires, and sandstorms also happened in some areas.
The natural disasters caused great harm. They damaged houses, farmland, roads, power lines and more. They affected tens of millions of people across the country and even caused deaths. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes for safer places.
The natural disasters were terrible, but the government(政府) worked hard to protect people's lives and property(财产). After the disasters, it quickly got into reconstruction work(重建工作). And it promised to improve warning systems, make river banks(堤岸) stronger, and call for greener development to reduce the risk of disasters.
According to some scientists, global(全球) warming is a possible cause of some natural disasters. As the global climate warms, extreme(极端的) weather is becoming more and more common and powerful. Warmer oceans can create stronger typhoons, and changing weather patterns(模式) can bring heavy rain to inland areas that are not well-prepared for such conditions. This means more areas are facing unexpected dangers from bad weather.
Although we can't stop natural disasters, we can reduce their damage through science, planning, and working together. Let's act now!
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. Which disasters hit China in 2025 mainly?

2. Who protected people's lives and property?

3. What will the government strengthen?

4. Why do extreme weather events grow worse?

5. How can we reduce disaster damage?

1. Floods, earthquakes, typhoons and hailstorms.
2. The government.
3. River banks and warning systems.
4. Due to global warming.
5. Through science, planning and working together.

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路为：先明确每题的问题核心，带着问题快速浏览原文定位对应段落；从定位段落中提取关键信息，确保答案不超过6个词；核对提取信息与问题的匹配度，确认答案准确。
【解析】
1. 问题问2025年中国主要灾害，定位原文第一段，提取关键内容；
2. 问谁保护生命财产，定位第三段首句，提取主语；
3. 问政府要加强的内容，定位第三段政府承诺的内容，提取对应信息；
4. 问极端天气变糟的原因，定位第四段首句，提取原因；
5. 问减少灾害损失的方式，定位最后一段首句，提取对应方式，所有答案均符合不超过6词的要求。
【答案】
1. Floods, earthquakes, typhoons and hailstorms.
2. The government.
3. River banks and warning systems.
4. Due to global warming.
5. Through science, planning and working together.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，信息定位，答案提炼
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取能力，要求学生快速定位原文对应内容并提炼符合字数要求的答案，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5