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六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 1 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations(应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember the following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family.
Drop to your hands and knees under a table or a desk.
In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 2 If you're in a public place like a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 3 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops.
4
Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you're in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft, such as thick clothes or soft pillows(枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there's nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully.
Hold on and be careful.
Stay until the shaking completely stops. Be careful even when you get up as aftershocks(余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 5 Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
A. Cover your head and neck.
B. Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves.
C. You should have a plan during an earthquake.
D. If you're at home, look for a hard piece of furniture.
E. If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops.
F. To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. 1 It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations(应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember the following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family.
Drop to your hands and knees under a table or a desk.
In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. 2 If you're in a public place like a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. 3 A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops.
4
Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you're in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft, such as thick clothes or soft pillows(枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there's nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully.
Hold on and be careful.
Stay until the shaking completely stops. Be careful even when you get up as aftershocks(余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. 5 Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
A. Cover your head and neck.
B. Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves.
C. You should have a plan during an earthquake.
D. If you're at home, look for a hard piece of furniture.
E. If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops.
F. To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”.
1.
F
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. E
答案
1.F 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E
解析
【分析】
本题为信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、段落主旨匹配选项。先通读全文，明确文章围绕地震逃生的三个核心动作（drop、cover、hold on）展开。第1空需承上启下引出逃生方法；第2空对应前文“远离危险物”的要求；第3空衔接后文“家具掩护”的内容；第4空匹配本段“保护头颈部”的主旨；第5空对应前文“余震”的提示，逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出地震是严重自然灾害，后文介绍应急组织推荐的逃生方法，F选项“为了在地震中生存，记住‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体提示，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文提到地震摇晃时要远离可能掉落伤人的物体，后文说明公共场所不要匆忙离开，B选项“低姿远离窗户、架子等危险物”符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3空：后文提到桌子或床可提供掩护，D选项“如果在家，寻找硬家具”与后文“家具掩护”内容衔接，故选D。
4. 第4空：本段主要讲述保护头颈部的重要性及方法，A选项“掩护你的头和脖子”是本段核心主旨，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到余震随时可能发生，E选项“如果余震发生，遵循‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’直到停止”对应余震应对措施，故选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原、地震安全常识
【点评】
本题结合地震安全常识考查信息还原能力，要求学生梳理上下文逻辑，匹配段落主旨与选项，难度适中，是常见的初中英语题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为信息还原题，需结合上下文语境、段落主旨匹配选项。先通读全文，明确文章围绕地震逃生的三个核心动作（drop、cover、hold on）展开。第1空需承上启下引出逃生方法；第2空对应前文“远离危险物”的要求；第3空衔接后文“家具掩护”的内容；第4空匹配本段“保护头颈部”的主旨；第5空对应前文“余震”的提示，逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出地震是严重自然灾害，后文介绍应急组织推荐的逃生方法，F选项“为了在地震中生存，记住‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体提示，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文提到地震摇晃时要远离可能掉落伤人的物体，后文说明公共场所不要匆忙离开，B选项“低姿远离窗户、架子等危险物”符合语境，故选B。
3. 第3空：后文提到桌子或床可提供掩护，D选项“如果在家，寻找硬家具”与后文“家具掩护”内容衔接，故选D。
4. 第4空：本段主要讲述保护头颈部的重要性及方法，A选项“掩护你的头和脖子”是本段核心主旨，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到余震随时可能发生，E选项“如果余震发生，遵循‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’直到停止”对应余震应对措施，故选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
信息还原、地震安全常识
【点评】
本题结合地震安全常识考查信息还原能力，要求学生梳理上下文逻辑，匹配段落主旨与选项，难度适中，是常见的初中英语题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
