B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is 1 (danger), but there are still things you can do to protect 2 (you).
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your survival chances in an earthquake will increase if you can keep calm. ______ 3 ______ (stay) calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when an earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from 4 (fall) objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out 5 the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to 6 open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, 7 (pull) over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try 8 (keep) as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves 9 can harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fires often come with an earthquake. If you see a fire, 10 (quick) move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B)1. dangerous 2. yourself 3. Staying 4. falling 5. of
6. an 7. pull 8. to keep 9. that/which 10. quickly

【分析】
本题为英语短文语法填空题，需结合词性变化、语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成填空。解题思路：1. 分析空格前后的词性/句子成分，确定所需词的形式；2. 利用固定搭配、冠词用法、非谓语动词规则等语法知识推导答案；3. 结合语境验证填写内容的合理性。
【解析】
1. 空格前为系动词is，需用形容词作表语，名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。
2. 此处表示“保护你自己”，主语是you，对应反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
3. 空格处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，动词stay的动名词为Staying，故填Staying。
4. 此处修饰名词objects，表示“掉落的”，用现在分词falling作定语，故填falling。
5. 固定搭配stay out of意为“远离”，符合语境，故填of。
6. 空格后是可数名词单数area，表泛指，且open以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
7. 此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填pull。
8. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，故填to keep。
9. 此处为定语从句，先行词是waves（指物），关系代词用that或which，故填that/which。
10. 此处修饰动词move，需用副词，形容词quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
【答案】
1. dangerous 2. yourself 3. Staying 4. falling 5. of 6. an 7. pull 8. to keep 9. that/which 10. quickly
【知识点】
形容词的用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕地震自救主题，考查基础英语语法与词汇运用，涵盖词性转换、非谓语形式、冠词、定语从句等知识点，题型常规，侧重基础能力，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、完形填空。
I was tired. If my whole body ever did fall in, I'd never get out of the quicksand. It had been about five hours since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help. It was snowing heavily and it was getting 1.
A few hours later, I saw a beam of light. I prayed it was a plane, but it was the moonlight shining over the canyon(峡谷) walls. I was all wet and knew I was 2. I started to think about what I could do to end up faster. But I didn't want to be engulfed(吞没) by quicksand. That would be the 3 way to go.
An hour later, another beam of light 4 across my eyes. A flashlight! I shouted for help. A man shouted back as he ran to me. He said that his name was Tim and that Jess had 5 rescuers. And the other team members were an hour behind him.
When the three others 6, they set up a pulley(滑轮) system to pull me out, tying a strong rope around a stone. Two of the rescuers held me under each 7 as Tim wrapped a rope around my knees. The fourth rescuer worked the pulley. With each 8, it felt as if my legs were being cut off. Tim dug(挖) into the 9 and got a hand around my legs and started pulling up. I felt a great pain, but I could feel my legs moving. "Keep going!" I shouted.
Pulling again and again, my legs were 10. The rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk. I couldn't even feel my legs. It was too dark and 11 for a plane to land, so they got me into a sleeping bag and gave me medicine. Then we 12 there for the night.
When I woke up at 6 a.m., snow 13 the top of my sleeping bag, and snowflakes were still coming down. Around noon, the snow stopped, and my rescuers called in a plane.
My legs were swollen(肿胀的) to the size of my thigh(大腿), 14 when I got to the hospital, X-rays showed no fractures or breaks. I had sat in the quicksand for 12 hours and thought for sure I would 15. But I didn't.
()1. A. hot B. dark C. warm D. bright
()2. A. dying B. lying C. crying D. calling
()3. A. easiest B. best C. fastest D. worst
()4. A. failed B. appeared C. left D. stopped
()5. A. taught B. contacted C. watched D. helped
()6. A. stopped B. left C. arrived D. talked
()7. A. leg B. arm C. eye D. ear
()8. A. pull B. push C. drop D. fall
()9. A. water B. woods C. sand D. grass
()10. A. burnt B. broken C. hurt D. freed
()11. A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy D. windy
()12. A. enjoyed B. stayed C. played D. worked
()13. A. covered B. hit C. faced D. reached
()14. A. or B. so C. but D. and
()15. A. jump B. live C. rest D. die

1.B 【点拨】根据语境可知,天快要黑了。故选 B。
2.A 【点拨】根据“I started to think about what I could do to end up faster.”可知,作者知道自己快要死了。故选 A。
3.D 【点拨】根据“But I didn't want to be engulfed(吞没)by quicksand.”可知,作者不想被流沙吞没,因为这是最糟糕的死法。故选 D。
4.B 【点拨】根据语境可知,另一道光出现了。故选 B。
5.B 【点拨】根据“since Jess, my partner, left to ask for help”可知,他的伙伴联系上救援人员了。故选 B。
6.C 【点拨】根据语境可知,其他的救援人员也到了。故选 C。
7.B 【点拨】由前文可知,此处是说两个救援队员架着“我”的双臂。故选 B。
8.A 【点拨】根据“pull me out”可知,是要把作者拉出来。故选 A。
9.C 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者的腿被埋在沙子里。故选 C。
10.D 【点拨】根据“The rescuers drew me to the side of the canyon because I couldn't walk.”可知,作者被救出来了,所以腿彻底解放了。故选 D。
11.B 【点拨】根据“It was snowing heavily”可知,雪下得很大。故选 B。
12.B 【点拨】根据“It was too dark”及“so they got me into a sleeping bag”可知,天太黑了,雪也下得很大,飞机不能来救援,所以要在那里过夜。故选 B。
13.A 【点拨】由前文可知,此句意为“当我在早上六点醒来时,雪覆盖在睡袋的上面”。cover 覆盖。故选 A。
14.C 【点拨】根据语境可知,空前后是转折关系。故选 C。
15.D 【点拨】根据前文内容可知,作者曾以为自己死定了。故选 D。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，明确文章是作者被困流沙等待救援最终获救的经历，把握整体语境和作者的情绪变化（从疲惫绝望到获救的庆幸）。解题时，针对每个空，结合前后文的语境线索、词汇含义、逻辑关系（如转折、因果）来判断选项，做完后再通读全文验证逻辑是否连贯，确保答案符合文意。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“it was the moonlight”（月光）可知，天快要黑了，故选B。
2. 根据后文“start to think about what I could do to end up faster”可知，作者觉得自己快要死了，故选A。
3. 根据“didn't want to be engulfed by quicksand”可知，被流沙吞没是最糟糕的死法，故选D。
4. 结合语境，另一道光出现了，故选B。
5. 根据前文“Jess left to ask for help”可知，他的伙伴联系上了救援人员，故选B。
6. 结合语境，其他救援人员到达了现场，故选C。
7. 两个救援队员架着“我”的双臂，符合救援场景，故选B。
8. 根据“pull me out”可知，救援时的动作是拉，故选A。
9. 作者的腿被埋在流沙里，救援人员需要挖沙子，故选C。
10. 作者被成功救到峡谷边，腿彻底解放了，故选D。
11. 根据前文“it was snowing heavily”可知，雪下得很大，故选B。
12. 因为天黑雪大，飞机无法降落，所以他们在原地过夜，故选B。
13. 早上醒来时，雪覆盖在睡袋上，cover有“覆盖”之意，故选A。
14. 前半句说腿肿，后半句说没有骨折，是转折关系，故选C。
15. 根据前文作者的绝望情绪，他曾以为自己会死，结果没死，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、逻辑关系分析
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者被困流沙后等待救援并最终获救的经历，语篇逻辑清晰，贴近生活场景，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇的辨析运用以及语篇逻辑的把握，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6