一、根据句子结构，从括号中选择合适的词填空
There 1. (is / are) often a communication gap between teenagers and their parents. The situation can be 2. (stress / stressful) for both sides. Parents always 3. (worry / worries) because they want the best for their children. 4. (They / Them) like to give teenagers advice about school, future plans and so on. However, this can make teenagers feel pressured.
In fact, active listening can make family communication 5. (more effective / more effectively). Teenagers should be encouraged to share their feelings honestly, and parents should respect 6. (they / them). On the other hand, teenagers should also try to understand their parents. Good communication takes time, but it is worth the effort.

1. is 2. stressful 3. worry 4. They 5. more effective 6. them

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法的运用，需结合不同语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 考查there be句型的就近一致原则，be动词由靠近它的主语单复数决定；2. 考查词性辨析，此处需形容词作表语；3. 考查一般现在时的主谓一致，主语为复数时谓语用原形；4. 考查代词的主格宾格用法，此处作主语需用主格；5. 考查make的用法，make sth后接形容词作宾补；6. 考查代词的宾格用法，动词后接宾格代词。
【解析】
1. there be句型遵循就近一致原则，靠近be动词的主语是单数名词短语a communication gap，故be动词用is；
2. 此处需形容词作表语，stress是名词（压力），stressful是形容词（有压力的），故填stressful；
3. 主语parents是复数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，故填worry；
4. 此处作句子主语，需用主格代词，They是主格，Them是宾格，故填They；
5. make sth + 形容词（作宾补），此处表示“让家庭沟通更有效”，用形容词比较级more effective，故填more effective；
6. 动词respect后需接宾格代词作宾语，they是主格，them是宾格，故填them。
【答案】
1. is 2. stressful 3. worry 4. They 5. more effective 6. them
【知识点】
there be句型、形容词用法、代词用法
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心基础语法展开，涵盖there be句型、词性辨析、代词主宾格、主谓一致等知识点，难度适中，主要考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、在括号中填入画线句子的句型(SV、SVO、SVOO、SVOC、SVC)，并在横线上用is、are、was或were填空
Many teenagers feel pressure to make new friends in school. 1. They worry () before meeting new people. 2. They often feel nervous and tired () when they face too many social situations. 3. They should solve these problems () as soon as possible instead of keeping bad feelings inside.
4. Parents can give their children care and support. () They can talk with their kids patiently and try to understand their difficulties. Also, teenagers can share worries with their friends or teachers. There 5. always someone kind to listen and offer help. In addition, 6. sports and music can make teenagers relaxed (). They help them stay in a good mood.
There 7. many ways to help teenagers grow. With love and care, they can deal with problems well and live a happy life.

1. SV 2. SVC 3. SVO 4. SVOO 5. is 6. SVOC 7. are

【分析】首先明确英语五种基本句型的定义：SV为主语+不及物动词；SVO为主语+及物动词+单个宾语；SVOO为主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）；SVOC为主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语；SVC为主语+系动词+表语。对于There be句型，需遵循就近原则，be动词形式由靠近它的主语的单复数决定。解题步骤：1.分析每个画线句子的动词类型，判断句型；2.分析There be句型中主语的单复数，结合时态确定be动词形式。
【解析】1.画线句"They worry"中，worry为不及物动词，无宾语，符合SV结构，故填SV；2.画线句"They often feel nervous and tired"中，feel为系动词，nervous and tired作表语，符合SVC结构，故填SVC；3.画线句"They should solve these problems"中，solve为及物动词，these problems作宾语，符合SVO结构，故填SVO；4.画线句"Parents can give their children care and support"中，give为双宾语动词，their children是间接宾语，care and support是直接宾语，符合SVOO结构，故填SVOO；5.There be句型中，靠近be动词的主语是不定代词someone（单数），时态为一般现在时，故填is；6.画线句"sports and music can make teenagers relaxed"中，make为及物动词，teenagers是宾语，relaxed是宾语补足语，符合SVOC结构，故填SVOC；7.There be句型中，主语是复数名词many ways，时态为一般现在时，故填are。
【答案】1.SV 2.SVC 3.SVO 4.SVOO 5.is 6.SVOC 7.are
【知识点】英语五种基本句型、There be句型、系动词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心语法中的五种基本句型识别和There be句型的主谓一致，属于基础语法题，需要学生牢记不同句型的结构特征，区分系动词与实义动词，掌握There be的就近原则，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】0.5

一、根据音标写出对应的单词
1. /'mænɪdʒ/
2. /'fəʊkəs/
3. /'preʃə(r)/
4. /heɪt/
5. /ə'dɪktɪd/
6. /mæd/
7. /tʃɑːdʒ/
8. /mes/
9. /'ɔːfl/
10. /iːz/

1. manage 2. focus 3. pressure 4. hate 5. addicted 6. mad 7. charge 8. mess 9. awful 10. ease

【分析】本题要求根据音标写出对应单词，解题思路是结合英语常见单词的音形对应规则，关注每个音标的发音特点（如重音位置、字母及字母组合的发音），匹配已学的基础单词，确保拼写准确，逐个对应每个音标即可。
【解析】1. /'mænɪdʒ/ 对应单词manage；2. /'fəʊkəs/ 对应单词focus；3. /'preʃə(r)/ 对应单词pressure；4. /heɪt/ 对应单词hate；5. /ə'dɪktɪd/ 对应单词addicted；6. /mæd/ 对应单词mad；7. /tʃɑːdʒ/ 对应单词charge；8. /mes/ 对应单词mess；9. /'ɔːfl/ 对应单词awful；10. /iːz/ 对应单词ease。
【答案】1. manage 2. focus 3. pressure 4. hate 5. addicted 6. mad 7. charge 8. mess 9. awful 10. ease
【知识点】根据音标写单词、英语单词拼写
【点评】本题为英语基础题型，考查常见单词的音形对应关系，需学生掌握基础单词的音标与拼写，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7