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三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
In a small town called Sunnyville, the weather was changing. The river near Mia's home was once 31 and full of fish. Now, it was dirty and dry. One afternoon, Mia found a little bird lying on the ground. It was 32, and it could not fly. “What happened?” she asked her grandma.
Grandma showed Mia 33 pictures. “Long ago, the sky was blue, and trees were green everywhere,” she said. “But people cut down too many trees and made the air polluted.” Mia felt 34. She wanted to help.
The next day, Mia ran to her school and told her friends. They decided to do something for their hometown. They 35 flowers in the school garden. They 36 the river, picking up plastic bottles and waste. Mia also wrote a letter to the town leader: “We need to protect our Earth!”
37, things changed. People started using cloth bags instead of plastic ones. At home, people 38 lights and TVs when leaving rooms. They even began recycling old books to reduce waste.
39 later, green plants started growing near the river again. The air became fresher, and clouds gathered in the sky. One morning, dark clouds appeared. Rain finally came, washing the town with hope. Mia danced in the rain, and the little bird—now strong—spread its wings and flew into the brightening sky.
The Earth is our home. Even 40 actions can make a big difference!
31. A. clear B. long C. dirty D. dry
32. A. heavy B. broken C. lazy D. weak
33. A. beautiful B. strange C. old D. interesting
34. A. relaxed B. sad C. excited D. scared
35. A. placed B. dug C. put D. planted
36. A. cleared B. washed C. cleaned D. saved
37. A. Happily B. Sincerely C. Suddenly D. Slowly
38. A. opened up B. turned off C. took off D. found out
39. A. Minutes B. Months C. Hours D. Seconds
40. A. small B. careful C. important D. polite
In a small town called Sunnyville, the weather was changing. The river near Mia's home was once 31 and full of fish. Now, it was dirty and dry. One afternoon, Mia found a little bird lying on the ground. It was 32, and it could not fly. “What happened?” she asked her grandma.
Grandma showed Mia 33 pictures. “Long ago, the sky was blue, and trees were green everywhere,” she said. “But people cut down too many trees and made the air polluted.” Mia felt 34. She wanted to help.
The next day, Mia ran to her school and told her friends. They decided to do something for their hometown. They 35 flowers in the school garden. They 36 the river, picking up plastic bottles and waste. Mia also wrote a letter to the town leader: “We need to protect our Earth!”
37, things changed. People started using cloth bags instead of plastic ones. At home, people 38 lights and TVs when leaving rooms. They even began recycling old books to reduce waste.
39 later, green plants started growing near the river again. The air became fresher, and clouds gathered in the sky. One morning, dark clouds appeared. Rain finally came, washing the town with hope. Mia danced in the rain, and the little bird—now strong—spread its wings and flew into the brightening sky.
The Earth is our home. Even 40 actions can make a big difference!
31. A. clear B. long C. dirty D. dry
32. A. heavy B. broken C. lazy D. weak
33. A. beautiful B. strange C. old D. interesting
34. A. relaxed B. sad C. excited D. scared
35. A. placed B. dug C. put D. planted
36. A. cleared B. washed C. cleaned D. saved
37. A. Happily B. Sincerely C. Suddenly D. Slowly
38. A. opened up B. turned off C. took off D. found out
39. A. Minutes B. Months C. Hours D. Seconds
40. A. small B. careful C. important D. polite
答案
31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握环保主题的主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先根据后文提示判断31题河流过去的状态，再结合小鸟不能飞的状态选32题的形容词，根据奶奶讲过去的事选33题的照片类型，结合Mia的情绪选34题，根据种花的固定搭配选35题，结合清理河流垃圾选36题，根据环境变化的节奏选37题，结合关灯的固定搭配选38题，根据环境改善的时间选39题，结合主题“小行动有大影响”选40题。
【解析】
31题：后文提到现在河流“dirty and dry”，对应过去河流是清澈且有鱼的，clear（清澈的）符合语境，选A。
32题：小鸟不能飞，说明它状态虚弱，weak（虚弱的）符合，选D。
33题：奶奶讲述过去的环境，展示的是旧照片，old（旧的）正确，选C。
34题：听到环境被破坏，Mia感到难过，sad（难过的）符合情绪，选B。
35题：“种花”是固定搭配plant flowers，选D。
36题：清理河流的塑料瓶和垃圾，cleaned（清理）符合，选C。
37题：环境改变是逐步的，slowly（慢慢地）符合语境，选D。
38题：离开房间时关灯，固定搭配turn off（关闭），选B。
39题：环境改善需要时间，months（几个月）符合逻辑，选B。
40题：主题强调小行动有大影响，small（小的）符合，选A。
【答案】
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕环保主题展开，通过Mia的行动传递“小行动有大影响”的理念，考查学生对语境的把握和基础词汇的运用，是初中阶段典型的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握环保主题的主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先根据后文提示判断31题河流过去的状态，再结合小鸟不能飞的状态选32题的形容词，根据奶奶讲过去的事选33题的照片类型，结合Mia的情绪选34题，根据种花的固定搭配选35题，结合清理河流垃圾选36题，根据环境变化的节奏选37题，结合关灯的固定搭配选38题，根据环境改善的时间选39题，结合主题“小行动有大影响”选40题。
【解析】
31题：后文提到现在河流“dirty and dry”，对应过去河流是清澈且有鱼的，clear（清澈的）符合语境，选A。
32题：小鸟不能飞，说明它状态虚弱，weak（虚弱的）符合，选D。
33题：奶奶讲述过去的环境，展示的是旧照片，old（旧的）正确，选C。
34题：听到环境被破坏，Mia感到难过，sad（难过的）符合情绪，选B。
35题：“种花”是固定搭配plant flowers，选D。
36题：清理河流的塑料瓶和垃圾，cleaned（清理）符合，选C。
37题：环境改变是逐步的，slowly（慢慢地）符合语境，选D。
38题：离开房间时关灯，固定搭配turn off（关闭），选B。
39题：环境改善需要时间，months（几个月）符合逻辑，选B。
40题：主题强调小行动有大影响，small（小的）符合，选A。
【答案】
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕环保主题展开，通过Mia的行动传递“小行动有大影响”的理念，考查学生对语境的把握和基础词汇的运用，是初中阶段典型的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
