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一、根据课文内容及首字母提示完成下列短文
In about 40 years, Shenzhen, has d from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. As a p in China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from all over the world. I is at the very heart of the city and it leads the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
Shenzhen has also become a cultural centre. It provides many cultural facilities, along with numerous e cultural and educational activities. Besides, the city has won an a from UNESCO for setting a good example in promoting public reading.
Shenzhen also improves its citizens’ life. It’s the world’s first city to use green energy for buses and taxis. “E buses reduce air pollution and noise, helping people enjoy a cleaner environment,” a city p said.
S the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an astonishing speed and become a s of China’s development. The city’s pioneering spirit, combined with citizens’ hard work and c, is surely the key to its success.
In about 40 years, Shenzhen, has d from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. As a p in China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from all over the world. I is at the very heart of the city and it leads the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”.
Shenzhen has also become a cultural centre. It provides many cultural facilities, along with numerous e cultural and educational activities. Besides, the city has won an a from UNESCO for setting a good example in promoting public reading.
Shenzhen also improves its citizens’ life. It’s the world’s first city to use green energy for buses and taxis. “E buses reduce air pollution and noise, helping people enjoy a cleaner environment,” a city p said.
S the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an astonishing speed and become a s of China’s development. The city’s pioneering spirit, combined with citizens’ hard work and c, is surely the key to its success.
答案
developed; pioneer; Innovation; exciting; award; Electric; planner; Since; symbol; creativity
解析
本题需结合课文语境和首字母提示，运用本单元所学词汇完成填空：
1. 由“from a fishing village to a top high-tech city”及现在完成时结构，首字母d，填developed（发展）；
2. 结合“China’s reform and opening up”的语境，首字母p，填pioneer（先锋）；
3. 根据后文“leads the move from ‘Made in China’ to ‘Created in China’”，首字母I，填Innovation（创新）；
4. 修饰“cultural and educational activities”，首字母e，填exciting（精彩的）；
5. “won an...from UNESCO”表示获得奖项，首字母a，填award；
6. 联系“green energy for buses”，首字母E，填Electric（电动的）；
7. 此处指城市规划者发言，首字母p，填planner；
8. 现在完成时的时间状语标志，首字母S，填Since（自从）；
9. 表示中国发展的象征，首字母s，填symbol；
10. 与“hard work”并列，指市民的创造力，首字母c，填creativity。
1. 由“from a fishing village to a top high-tech city”及现在完成时结构，首字母d，填developed（发展）；
2. 结合“China’s reform and opening up”的语境，首字母p，填pioneer（先锋）；
3. 根据后文“leads the move from ‘Made in China’ to ‘Created in China’”，首字母I，填Innovation（创新）；
4. 修饰“cultural and educational activities”，首字母e，填exciting（精彩的）；
5. “won an...from UNESCO”表示获得奖项，首字母a，填award；
6. 联系“green energy for buses”，首字母E，填Electric（电动的）；
7. 此处指城市规划者发言，首字母p，填planner；
8. 现在完成时的时间状语标志，首字母S，填Since（自从）；
9. 表示中国发展的象征，首字母s，填symbol；
10. 与“hard work”并列，指市民的创造力，首字母c，填creativity。
二、微写作：Which part of Shenzhen attracts you the most?
答案
1. The part of Shenzhen that attracts me most is Shenzhen Bay Park.
2. It has beautiful sea views and is filled with fresh green trees and flowers.
3. I often ride a bike there with my parents on weekends to enjoy the nice air.
4. It makes me feel relaxed and also shows the wonderful development of Shenzhen.
2. It has beautiful sea views and is filled with fresh green trees and flowers.
3. I often ride a bike there with my parents on weekends to enjoy the nice air.
4. It makes me feel relaxed and also shows the wonderful development of Shenzhen.
解析
这是一道英语微写作题，要求围绕“深圳最吸引你的地方”进行创作。写作时可先点明具体地点，再从自然风光、休闲体验等角度展开，运用八年级下册所学的描述性词汇、简单复合句及常用短语组织内容，保证语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
三、完形填空
Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the past, most people got up in the morning, went to their offices by bus, train or car, worked eight hours and went home again.
In the world, many companies are changing this way of working. More and more people work from . This means they needn’t go to an office every day. Because of like the Internet and video telephones, you can see other people when you talk to them. These telephones also let you talk to many people at the time. You will get the same salary, there is less time wasted.
Is it better or worse than working in an office? Well, if you work from home and your neighbour doesn’t, when he is leaving for the office at 7:00, you’re ______ . He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and you’re drinking a cup of coffee and checking your e-mails. At 8:00 when your neighbour arrives at the office, you’re taking a shower. After that, you have breakfast and begin your day’s work. At lunchtime you aren’t very hungry, so you decide to ______ working. You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then ______ . You take your dog to the park for a ______ . At six o’clock, you’re watching the news when your neighbour arrives home.
() 1. A. late
B. early
C. slowly
D. easily
() 2. A. past
B. dangerous
C. modern
D. brave
() 3. A. home
B. office
C. school
D. street
() 4. A. knowledge
B. education
C. business
D. technology
() 5. A. different
B. same
C. tiny
D. large
() 6. A. so
B. or
C. because
D. but
() 7. A. picking up
B. growing up
C. getting up
D. giving up
() 8. A. go on
B. go out
C. go back
D. go away
() 9. A. enter
B. search
C. appear
D. relax
() 10. A. vacation
B. run
C. job
D. test
Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the past, most people got up in the morning, went to their offices by bus, train or car, worked eight hours and went home again.
In the world, many companies are changing this way of working. More and more people work from . This means they needn’t go to an office every day. Because of like the Internet and video telephones, you can see other people when you talk to them. These telephones also let you talk to many people at the time. You will get the same salary, there is less time wasted.
Is it better or worse than working in an office? Well, if you work from home and your neighbour doesn’t, when he is leaving for the office at 7:00, you’re ______ . He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and you’re drinking a cup of coffee and checking your e-mails. At 8:00 when your neighbour arrives at the office, you’re taking a shower. After that, you have breakfast and begin your day’s work. At lunchtime you aren’t very hungry, so you decide to ______ working. You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then ______ . You take your dog to the park for a ______ . At six o’clock, you’re watching the news when your neighbour arrives home.
() 1. A. late
B. early
C. slowly
D. easily
() 2. A. past
B. dangerous
C. modern
D. brave
() 3. A. home
B. office
C. school
D. street
() 4. A. knowledge
B. education
C. business
D. technology
() 5. A. different
B. same
C. tiny
D. large
() 6. A. so
B. or
C. because
D. but
() 7. A. picking up
B. growing up
C. getting up
D. giving up
() 8. A. go on
B. go out
C. go back
D. go away
() 9. A. enter
B. search
C. appear
D. relax
() 10. A. vacation
B. run
C. job
D. test
答案
1. B；2. C；3. A；4. D；5. B；6. D；7. C；8. A；9. D；10. B
解析
1. 根据上下文，过去人们需要早起去上班，early符合语境；
2. 此处指现代社会，modern world表示“现代世界”，契合文意；
3. 后文提到无需每天去办公室，可知是在家工作，work from home是固定搭配；
4. 互联网、视频电话属于科技类事物，technology符合语义；
5. at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”；
6. 前半句说薪资不变，后半句说浪费的时间更少，是转折关系，用but；
7. 结合后文语境，邻居去上班时，你正处于起床的状态，getting up符合；
8. 午餐不饿所以继续工作，go on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”；
9. 工作结束后进行放松，relax符合语境；
10. take sb./sth. for a run是固定表达，意为“带……去跑步”。
2. 此处指现代社会，modern world表示“现代世界”，契合文意；
3. 后文提到无需每天去办公室，可知是在家工作，work from home是固定搭配；
4. 互联网、视频电话属于科技类事物，technology符合语义；
5. at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”；
6. 前半句说薪资不变，后半句说浪费的时间更少，是转折关系，用but；
7. 结合后文语境，邻居去上班时，你正处于起床的状态，getting up符合；
8. 午餐不饿所以继续工作，go on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”；
9. 工作结束后进行放松，relax符合语境；
10. take sb./sth. for a run是固定表达，意为“带……去跑步”。
