登录
五、阅读理解
When we talk about the ways of traveling, different people may have different ideas. Some think that trains are the best but others think ships, or cars or planes are better. I think each of them has advantages and disadvantages.
Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it is more comfortable. There are comfortable seats and dining - cars. You can talk to people and enjoy the beautiful views through the windows. The train to some people is just like a big moving party.
Some people prefer to travel by sea. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. You can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. You may think you are the king of the world when you are on the board.
Some people like to travel by car. You needn’t be in a hurry to arrive on time as you travel by train, ship or air. You can travel as far as you like and stop wherever you wish. That is to say, you enjoy more freedom of choices while traveling by car than by any other means.
Other people like to travel by air. Although it may cost more than the other ways. It can save much time and it is more convenient to travel by air if you go abroad. That is why traveling by air is popular for business people and students who study abroad.
() 1. If you travel by train, you may .
A. stay alone
B. only sit in your seat
C. feel less comfortable
D. make friends with different people
() 2. When you feel you are the king of the world, you are .
A. sad
B. tired
C. excited and happy
D. hungry
() 3. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
() 4. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?
A. Planes and trains are very fast.
B. Features of four different ways of traveling.
C. Traveling in the past was impossible.
D. He likes traveling very much.
When we talk about the ways of traveling, different people may have different ideas. Some think that trains are the best but others think ships, or cars or planes are better. I think each of them has advantages and disadvantages.
Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it is more comfortable. There are comfortable seats and dining - cars. You can talk to people and enjoy the beautiful views through the windows. The train to some people is just like a big moving party.
Some people prefer to travel by sea. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. You can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. You may think you are the king of the world when you are on the board.
Some people like to travel by car. You needn’t be in a hurry to arrive on time as you travel by train, ship or air. You can travel as far as you like and stop wherever you wish. That is to say, you enjoy more freedom of choices while traveling by car than by any other means.
Other people like to travel by air. Although it may cost more than the other ways. It can save much time and it is more convenient to travel by air if you go abroad. That is why traveling by air is popular for business people and students who study abroad.
() 1. If you travel by train, you may .
A. stay alone
B. only sit in your seat
C. feel less comfortable
D. make friends with different people
() 2. When you feel you are the king of the world, you are .
A. sad
B. tired
C. excited and happy
D. hungry
() 3. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
() 4. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?
A. Planes and trains are very fast.
B. Features of four different ways of traveling.
C. Traveling in the past was impossible.
D. He likes traveling very much.
答案
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. B
2. C
3. B
4. B
解析
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can talk to people and enjoy the beautiful views through the windows. The train to some people is just like a big moving party.”可知，坐火车可与他人交流，能和不同的人交朋友，对应选项D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday...You may think you are the king of the world when you are on the board.”可知，坐船旅行体验愉快，这种感受对应兴奋开心的情绪，选C。
3. 细节理解题。文中依次介绍了by train、by sea、by car、by air四种旅行方式，对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明每种旅行方式各有优缺点，随后分别介绍四种旅行方式的特点，作者旨在说明四种不同旅行方式的特征，对应选项B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday...You may think you are the king of the world when you are on the board.”可知，坐船旅行体验愉快，这种感受对应兴奋开心的情绪，选C。
3. 细节理解题。文中依次介绍了by train、by sea、by car、by air四种旅行方式，对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明每种旅行方式各有优缺点，随后分别介绍四种旅行方式的特点，作者旨在说明四种不同旅行方式的特征，对应选项B。
六、首字母填空
How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? In the 1960s and 1970s, (1) b there were many bikes running on the street, we called China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think (2) a all those bikes, Chinese 28 - inch Bar bicycles, also called “Erba” bikes, were the most popular ones.
But now most bicycles disappear, (3) e “Erba” bikes. People refuse to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause (4) p. Why did the “Erba” bike disappear in some places? Because the cars and the e - bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more (5) c in the city.
To our surprise, “Erba” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have (6) d carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks, and the roads are in bad (7) c. Then they find “Erba” bikes have a lot of advantages. The bikes don’t need (8) e. They can carry about 150 kilograms of bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Also, this kind of bike costs only a (9) l. With “Erba” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to (10) r down the hills on their bikes. I think they had better slow down to keep safe. Wearing helmets is also necessary.
How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? In the 1960s and 1970s, (1) b there were many bikes running on the street, we called China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think (2) a all those bikes, Chinese 28 - inch Bar bicycles, also called “Erba” bikes, were the most popular ones.
But now most bicycles disappear, (3) e “Erba” bikes. People refuse to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause (4) p. Why did the “Erba” bike disappear in some places? Because the cars and the e - bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more (5) c in the city.
To our surprise, “Erba” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have (6) d carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks, and the roads are in bad (7) c. Then they find “Erba” bikes have a lot of advantages. The bikes don’t need (8) e. They can carry about 150 kilograms of bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Also, this kind of bike costs only a (9) l. With “Erba” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to (10) r down the hills on their bikes. I think they had better slow down to keep safe. Wearing helmets is also necessary.
答案
(1) because (2) among (3) especially (4) pollution (5) convenient (6) difficulty (7) condition (8) energy (9) little (10) ride
解析
1. 第(1)空：根据语境是解释中国被称为“自行车王国”的原因，结合首字母b，填because，意为“因为”。
2. 第(2)空：表示在众多自行车的范围中，among用于三者及以上的“在……当中”，结合首字母a，填among。
3. 第(3)空：前文提到多数自行车消失，此处强调“尤其”二八大杠，结合首字母e，填especially。
4. 第(4)空：结合常识，自行车不会造成污染，pollution意为“污染”，符合首字母p的要求。
5. 第(5)空：汽车和电动车在城市里比老式自行车更便捷，convenient意为“方便的”，符合首字母c的要求。
6. 第(6)空：固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，结合首字母d，填difficulty。
7. 第(7)空：固定短语in bad condition表示“状况不好”，此处指路况差，结合首字母c，填condition。
8. 第(8)空：二八大杠是人力自行车，不需要能源，energy意为“能源”，符合首字母e的要求。
9. 第(9)空：a little表示“少量，不多”，此处指这种自行车花费少，结合首字母l，填little。
10. 第(10)空：ride down the hills表示“骑车下山”，在It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.结构中用动词原形，结合首字母r，填ride。
2. 第(2)空：表示在众多自行车的范围中，among用于三者及以上的“在……当中”，结合首字母a，填among。
3. 第(3)空：前文提到多数自行车消失，此处强调“尤其”二八大杠，结合首字母e，填especially。
4. 第(4)空：结合常识，自行车不会造成污染，pollution意为“污染”，符合首字母p的要求。
5. 第(5)空：汽车和电动车在城市里比老式自行车更便捷，convenient意为“方便的”，符合首字母c的要求。
6. 第(6)空：固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，结合首字母d，填difficulty。
7. 第(7)空：固定短语in bad condition表示“状况不好”，此处指路况差，结合首字母c，填condition。
8. 第(8)空：二八大杠是人力自行车，不需要能源，energy意为“能源”，符合首字母e的要求。
9. 第(9)空：a little表示“少量，不多”，此处指这种自行车花费少，结合首字母l，填little。
10. 第(10)空：ride down the hills表示“骑车下山”，在It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.结构中用动词原形，结合首字母r，填ride。
