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Ⅰ.语法选择。
Last winter, my hometown was hit by the worst snowstorm in 30 years. I still remember that pretty cold morning I woke up to find everything covered with thick snow. Trees fell down everywhere and power lines (电线) broke into .
We couldn't go anywhere but stayed at home. light, we sat around candles at night. The temperature to $-10° \mathrm{C}$, and our food almost ran out. My father decided to the store but fell down on the icy road, hurting his knee. I felt scared and helpless until I heard someone knocking at door—they were volunteers from the community! They brought us rice, water, candles and even a flashlight. A kind lady gave me her gloves (手套) because were too old and thin.
The most touching moment came when the soldiers (士兵) arrived with heavy machines to clear the roads. it seemed freezing to death outside, they worked till midnight. I joined other teenagers to sweep the snow near our house, learning that even small tries matter.
This heavy snowstorm taught me two lessons. First, nature can be powerful (强大的), but human kindness is . Second, we must protect the environment. Now I always do my part in saving the earth, like turning off the lights in time and planting trees in spring.
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Last winter, my hometown was hit by the worst snowstorm in 30 years. I still remember that pretty cold morning I woke up to find everything covered with thick snow. Trees fell down everywhere and power lines (电线) broke into .
We couldn't go anywhere but stayed at home. light, we sat around candles at night. The temperature to $-10° \mathrm{C}$, and our food almost ran out. My father decided to the store but fell down on the icy road, hurting his knee. I felt scared and helpless until I heard someone knocking at door—they were volunteers from the community! They brought us rice, water, candles and even a flashlight. A kind lady gave me her gloves (手套) because were too old and thin.
The most touching moment came when the soldiers (士兵) arrived with heavy machines to clear the roads. it seemed freezing to death outside, they worked till midnight. I joined other teenagers to sweep the snow near our house, learning that even small tries matter.
This heavy snowstorm taught me two lessons. First, nature can be powerful (强大的), but human kindness is . Second, we must protect the environment. Now I always do my part in saving the earth, like turning off the lights in time and planting trees in spring.
(
A
)1. A. when B. while C. still(
B
)2. A. piece B. pieces C. pieces'(
C
)3. A. For B. With C. Without(
B
)4. A. drops B. dropped C. was dropping(
C
)5. A. walk B. walking C. to walk(
C
)6. A. a B. an C. the(
A
)7. A. mine B. my C. me(
B
)8. A. Because B. Although C. But(
A
)9. A. important B. importance C. importantly(
B
)10. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】
本题为语法选择题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则逐一分析：1. 先行词是表时间的morning，定语从句缺时间状语，选关系词when；2. 考查固定搭配；3. 根据“围坐蜡烛旁”的语境判断介词；4. 结合全文时态确定动词形式；5. 考查固定搭配；6. 考查冠词的固定用法；7. 需区分代词的词性与用法；8. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词；9. 确定修饰名词的词性；10. 结合比较语境选比较级。
【解析】
1. 先行词为the morning，定语从句“I woke up...”缺少时间状语，关系词用when，故选A。
2. 固定搭配break into pieces意为“破碎”，故选B。
3. 根据后文“we sat around candles at night”可知是“没有光”，介词Without符合语境，故选C。
4. 全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped，故选B。
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），此处用不定式to walk，故选C。
6. knock at the door是固定表达，指双方知晓的门，用定冠词the，故选C。
7. 此处指代“我的手套”，后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，故选A。
8. 前后句为让步关系，“虽然外面寒冷，但他们工作到半夜”，用连词Although，故选B。
9. 修饰名词lessons需用形容词，important为形容词，故选A。
10. 此处是“自然强大，但人类善意更强大”，两者比较用比较级stronger，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
定语从句关系词、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本题结合语境考查初中核心语法知识，涵盖定语从句、固定搭配、代词等考点，解题需先理解上下文逻辑，再分析语法结构，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法选择题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则逐一分析：1. 先行词是表时间的morning，定语从句缺时间状语，选关系词when；2. 考查固定搭配；3. 根据“围坐蜡烛旁”的语境判断介词；4. 结合全文时态确定动词形式；5. 考查固定搭配；6. 考查冠词的固定用法；7. 需区分代词的词性与用法；8. 分析前后句逻辑关系选连词；9. 确定修饰名词的词性；10. 结合比较语境选比较级。
【解析】
1. 先行词为the morning，定语从句“I woke up...”缺少时间状语，关系词用when，故选A。
2. 固定搭配break into pieces意为“破碎”，故选B。
3. 根据后文“we sat around candles at night”可知是“没有光”，介词Without符合语境，故选C。
4. 全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped，故选B。
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），此处用不定式to walk，故选C。
6. knock at the door是固定表达，指双方知晓的门，用定冠词the，故选C。
7. 此处指代“我的手套”，后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，故选A。
8. 前后句为让步关系，“虽然外面寒冷，但他们工作到半夜”，用连词Although，故选B。
9. 修饰名词lessons需用形容词，important为形容词，故选A。
10. 此处是“自然强大，但人类善意更强大”，两者比较用比较级stronger，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
定语从句关系词、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本题结合语境考查初中核心语法知识，涵盖定语从句、固定搭配、代词等考点，解题需先理解上下文逻辑，再分析语法结构，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
