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第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）
71. Do Chinese astronauts use a special “space oven” to barbecue in space?
72. How does the “space oven” cook the food evenly in weightless space?
73. What do you think is the most amazing thing about the “space oven”?
71. Do Chinese astronauts use a special “space oven” to barbecue in space?
Yes./Yes, they do.
72. How does the “space oven” cook the food evenly in weightless space?
It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly.
73. What do you think is the most amazing thing about the “space oven”?
This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible./It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly—even in the weightless space./It controls temperature very well, so the food tastes great./After just 28 minutes, astronauts can get crispy chicken wings and juicy steaks—just like the ones we eat on Earth./It shows China's progress in space technology.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
答案
71. Yes./Yes, they do.
72. It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly.
73. This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible./It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly—even in the weightless space./It controls temperature very well, so the food tastes great./After just 28 minutes, astronauts can get crispy chicken wings and juicy steaks—just like the ones we eat on Earth./It shows China's progress in space technology.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
72. It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly.
73. This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible./It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly—even in the weightless space./It controls temperature very well, so the food tastes great./After just 28 minutes, astronauts can get crispy chicken wings and juicy steaks—just like the ones we eat on Earth./It shows China's progress in space technology.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解简答题，需结合短文内容作答。71题是一般疑问句，需定位原文中关于中国宇航员是否用太空烤箱烧烤的表述，给出肯定回答；72题询问太空烤箱均匀烹饪的方式，需提取对应细节信息；73题是开放性问题，需结合短文内容，围绕太空烤箱的特点或意义合理作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
71题：针对一般疑问句“Do Chinese astronauts...?”，直接用“Yes./Yes, they do.”作答即可；
72题：根据短文内容，太空烤箱通过使用3D热空气实现食物的均匀烹饪，故答案为“It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly.”；
73题：为开放性试题，可结合短文提及的太空烤箱的特点（如让太空烧烤成为可能、用3D热空气烹饪、温度控制好等）或意义（体现中国航天进步）作答，合理即可，例如“This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible.”。
【答案】
71. Yes./Yes, they do.
72. It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly.
73. This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、一般疑问句应答、开放性问题表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力及开放性问题的语言组织能力，难度适中，学生只要准确找到对应细节，开放题结合短文内容合理表达即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解简答题，需结合短文内容作答。71题是一般疑问句，需定位原文中关于中国宇航员是否用太空烤箱烧烤的表述，给出肯定回答；72题询问太空烤箱均匀烹饪的方式，需提取对应细节信息；73题是开放性问题，需结合短文内容，围绕太空烤箱的特点或意义合理作答，言之有理即可。
【解析】
71题：针对一般疑问句“Do Chinese astronauts...?”，直接用“Yes./Yes, they do.”作答即可；
72题：根据短文内容，太空烤箱通过使用3D热空气实现食物的均匀烹饪，故答案为“It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly.”；
73题：为开放性试题，可结合短文提及的太空烤箱的特点（如让太空烧烤成为可能、用3D热空气烹饪、温度控制好等）或意义（体现中国航天进步）作答，合理即可，例如“This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible.”。
【答案】
71. Yes./Yes, they do.
72. It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly.
73. This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、一般疑问句应答、开放性问题表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力及开放性问题的语言组织能力，难度适中，学生只要准确找到对应细节，开放题结合短文内容合理表达即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.5
