Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
A:Hello,Teng Fei. 59
B:I'm listening to today's morning news.
A: 60
B:Yes. China launched the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship successfully!
A:Amazing! 61
B:On 24th May.
A:I'm proud of our space technology! 62
B:That's true. I've got a new book about space.
A: 63
B:Of course. 64
A:Thank you very much.

59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64.

59. B 60. C 61. E 62. F 63. A 64. D

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑，明确每处空格的语境需求：59处B回答正在听早间新闻，故A询问对方正在做的事；60处B回应有重要新闻，故A询问是否存在重要新闻；61处B回答事件发生的时间，故A询问该事件的时间；62处A表达对太空技术的骄傲，结合B提到的太空相关内容，A应说明我国太空产业的发展情况；63处B提到有太空新书，A应请求借阅；64处A请求借阅，B答应后需说明借书的时间。
【解析】
59. 根据答语“I'm listening to today's morning news.”，可知问句是询问对方正在做什么，对应选项B：What are you doing?
60. 根据答语“Yes. China launched the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship successfully!”，可知问句是一般疑问句，询问是否有重要新闻，对应选项C：Is there any important news?
61. 根据答语“On 24th May.”，可知问句是询问事件发生的时间，对应选项E：When did this great event take place?
62. 根据上文“I'm proud of our space technology!”及下文“That's true.”，结合语境，此处应表达我国太空产业的发展情况，对应选项F：Our country's space industry is developing so fast.
63. 根据上文“I've got a new book about space.”及答语“Of course.”，可知此处是请求借阅书籍，对应选项A：Can you lend it to me?
64. 根据上文“Can you lend it to me?”及答语“Of course.”，可知此处应说明借书的时间，对应选项D：I'll bring it to you tomorrow.
【答案】
59. B 60. C 61. E 62. F 63. A 64. D
【知识点】
情景交际；补全对话
【点评】
本题考查情景交际在补全对话中的实际运用，需准确理解上下文的问答逻辑，结合日常交际用语的习惯选择合适的句子，难度适中，注重对基础交际能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat in space?
For years,their food was like "toothpaste" or pre-made meals.
But now, Chinese astronauts can have a nice surprise: space barbecue(烧烤)!
Recently, the Shenzhou-21 crew(乘组) took a special "space oven" to China's Tiangong Space Station. This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible. It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly(均匀地)—even in weightless space. It also controls temperature very well(within 1℃),so the food tastes great. After just 28 minutes, astronauts get crispy chicken wings and juicy steaks—just like the ones we eat on Earth!
But cooking in space is not easy. First, because of weightless environment,food can float away(漂走),so the oven has special racks(架子) to hold the meat. Second,there's no air in space,so the oven has a filter(过滤器) to stop cooking fumes(油烟) from spreading. The team spent many years solving these problems and now astronauts can enjoy delicious barbecue in space,so they really love this special oven!
Space barbecue is not just delicious. It shows China's progress in space technology. Before that,astronauts only had cold or dry food in space. Now,they have put an end to the kind of life. They have over 190 kinds of foods—and even grow fresh vegetables in a "space garden".

65. 66. 67. 68.
69. 70.

65. possible 66. tastes 67. difficult/hard 68. they 69. ended 70. astronauts

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主旨是介绍中国太空站的特殊烤箱让宇航员实现太空烧烤。再逐个分析空的解题思路：65空需结合原文中烤箱的作用，确定表示“可能”的形容词；66空根据主语和语境，选择合适的感官动词形式；67空依据后文提到的太空烹饪难题，确定表示“困难”的词；68空指代前文的宇航员，用人称代词主格；69空对应原文“结束某种生活”的表达，用过去分词构成现在完成时；70空根据后文种新鲜蔬菜的主体，确定对应的名词。
【解析】
65. 根据原文“This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible.”，此处表示烤箱让太空烧烤成为可能，故填possible。
66. 主语the food为不可数名词，一般现在时中感官动词taste用第三人称单数形式，结合语境“食物尝起来很棒”，故填tastes。
67. 后文提到太空烹饪有食物漂浮等问题，对应原文“But cooking in space is not easy.”，not easy可替换为difficult/hard，故填difficult（或hard）。
68. 此处指代前文的astronauts，作主语用人称代词主格they，故填they。
69. 原文“put an end to”表示“结束”，此处用过去分词ended构成现在完成时，故填ended。
70. 根据原文“even grow fresh vegetables”的主体是宇航员，故填astronauts。
【答案】
65. possible 66. tastes 67. difficult/hard 68. they 69. ended 70. astronauts
【知识点】
英语语篇填空、动词时态、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为语篇型填空，考查学生对短文语境的理解及词汇、语法的运用能力，需结合原文信息和上下文逻辑作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6