2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语上册外研版第64页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. This pair of blue
jeans
(牛仔裤) looks cool and matches your white T-shirt very well.
2. The
fashion
(时尚) show in our school showed many different styles of clothes.
3. After eating healthily for half a year, Lily is much healthier and
slimmer
(苗条的) now.
4. She cut her finger carelessly when using the knife and it
bled
(流血).
5. Bob's mother took him to the hospital because he felt
uncomfortable
(不舒服的).

答案

1.jeans 2.fashion 3.slimmer 4.bled 5.uncomfortable

解析

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写正确的英语单词,需结合句子的语法结构、时态及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式,解题时要关注名词的数、形容词的比较级变化、动词的时态变形等细节。
【解析】1. “牛仔裤”对应的英语单词是jeans,该词常用复数形式,a pair of jeans是固定表达,符合句意;2. “时尚”的英语是fashion,fashion show是固定短语“时装秀”;3. 句中much修饰形容词比较级,“苗条的”slim的比较级为slimmer;4. 前半句用一般过去时(cut的过去式与原形同形),故“流血”需用bleed的过去式bled;5. “不舒服的”对应形容词uncomfortable,在系动词felt后作表语,符合语法要求。
【答案】1.jeans 2.fashion 3.slimmer 4.bled 5.uncomfortable
【知识点】名词复数、形容词比较级、动词过去式
【点评】本题为基础词汇题,考查常见单词的拼写及语法变形,涉及名词、形容词、动词的形式变化,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.6
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The girl drew
everyone's
(everyone) attention. She was the thinnest but ran fastest in our class!
7. I used to
draw
(draw), but now I'm interested in sports.
8. Little Sam didn't want to share his toy cars with others, so he
hid
(hide) them under the bed.
9. We teenagers should never stop
trying
(try) to achieve our dreams.
10. It is really
encouraging
(encourage) to see so many teenagers keep trying for their dreams.

答案

6.everyone's 7.draw 8.hid 9.trying 10.encouraging

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空的题型,解题思路为:先分析空格在句中的成分,确定所需词性;再结合句子时态、固定搭配、语法规则等,转换所给单词的形式。具体各小题思考:
1. 第6题:空格后是名词attention,需定语修饰,everyone是代词,需用其所有格形式作定语;
2. 第7题:看到used to,回忆固定搭配used to do sth,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形;
3. 第8题:前半句用了一般过去时(didn't体现),后半句时态需一致,故用动词过去式;
4. 第9题:看到stop,回忆固定搭配stop doing sth,需用动名词形式;
5. 第10题:句子结构为It is + adj. + to do sth,需形容词作表语,修饰事物用encouraging。
【解析】
6. 空格修饰名词attention,需用代词的所有格形式,故将everyone变为everyone's;
7. 固定搭配used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填draw;
8. 由前半句的didn't可知时态为一般过去时,hide的过去式为hid,故填hid;
9. 固定搭配stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,故将try变为trying;
10. 此处需形容词作表语,修饰“看到青少年努力这件事”(事物)用encouraging,故填encouraging。
【答案】
6.everyone's 7.draw 8.hid 9.trying 10.encouraging
【知识点】
名词所有格、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式转换,涉及名词所有格、固定搭配及动词时态等核心考点,是日常练习和考试中的常见题型,需学生熟练掌握相关语法规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、选词填空。

Every term, our school holds a meaningful education week. It aims to teach us 11.
how
to protect ourselves in danger. There was a talk on natural 12.
disasters
in the school hall yesterday morning. In the afternoon, we had an escape drill(逃生演习)to 13.
practise
safety skills.
I remembered when the alarm bell 14.
suddenly
rang, I was drinking water in the classroom. Our teacher asked us to 15.
run out of
the teaching building quickly and calmly. Some students couldn't get out in time, so they 16.
stayed
under their desks to avoid danger. The whole drill(演练)took 17.
only
a few minutes, but it was very important. It helped us learn how to escape 18.
in
real emergencies like fires or earthquakes. And I felt much more 19.
confident
about staying safe during an emergency after this training. Let's learn safety skills together!

答案

11.how 12.disasters 13.practise 14.suddenly 15.run out of 16.stayed 17.only 18.in 19.confident

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路是:先通读全文理解大意(围绕学校安全周逃生演习的内容);再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性及语境,结合给出的词汇,必要时调整词形(如名词变复数、形容词变副词、动词变过去式等),匹配合适词汇填入,确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
11. 空格处需填疑问词构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作teach的宾语,how符合语境,意为“如何保护自己”,故填how。
12. natural后需接名词,结合“自然灾难”的语境,disaster是可数名词,泛指用复数形式disasters,故填disasters。
13. 空格前有不定式符号to,需填动词原形,逃生演习的目的是练习安全技能,practise(练习)符合,故填practise。
14. 空格处修饰动词rang(响),需用副词,sudden的副词形式suddenly(突然)符合,故填suddenly。
15. 空格前有不定式符号to,需填动词短语原形,结合“跑出教学楼”的语境,run out of(跑出)符合,故填run out of。
16. 句子时态为一般过去时,空格处需填动词过去式,结合“待在桌子下”的语境,stay的过去式stayed符合,故填stayed。
17. 空格处修饰“a few minutes”,需填副词,only(仅仅)符合“只花了几分钟”的语境,故填only。
18. 表示“在真实紧急情况中”,用介词in,故填in。
19. feel后需接形容词构成“feel+形容词”结构,confident(自信的)符合“更自信”的语境,故填confident。
【答案】
11.how 12.disasters 13.practise 14.suddenly 15.run out of 16.stayed 17.only 18.in 19.confident
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇运用、词形变化
【点评】
本题围绕校园安全主题考查词汇的语境运用,需结合句子结构、词性及时态等知识解题,整体难度不大,重点考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6