2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语上册外研版第63页答案
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Peter,
Long time no see! I'm writing to tell you about what happened to me last week while I 20.
was visiting
(visit) my aunt in the village. One afternoon, I 21.
was taking
(take) her dog for a walk when I 22.
noticed
(notice) a boy climbing a tall tree on a hill. Suddenly, the branch(枝干)23.
broke
(break) and the boy 24.
fell
(fall) over the edge(边沿). I 25.
was thinking
(think) about what to do when a man 26.
came
(come) along the road. After I 27.
explained
(explain) what had happened, he 28.
went
(go) to call for help. And I tried 29.
to talk
(talk) to the boy to comfort him.
Well, everything ended happily. That's all my news. Write and tell me yours soon.
Yours,
Jim

答案

20.was visiting 21.was taking 22.noticed 23.broke 24.fell 25.was thinking 26.came 27.explained 28.went 29.to talk

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语动词时态的正确运用,核心是区分过去进行时(表过去某时段正在进行的动作)和一般过去时(表过去已完成的动作),同时涉及固定搭配。解题时需先通读短文,梳理每个空格的语境,判断动作类型,再结合时态规则和固定搭配填写动词的适当形式。
【解析】
20. while引导的时间状语从句,从句动作是过去某时段正在进行的,用过去进行时,主语为I,故填was visiting。
21. 此处是“was/were doing...when...”结构,表“正在做某事时突然发生另一件事”,主句用过去进行时,主语为I,故填was taking。
22. when引导的时间状语从句,动作是过去突然发生的,用一般过去时,故填noticed。
23. 描述过去突发的动作(枝干断裂),用一般过去时,break的过去式为broke,故填broke。
24. 并列的过去动作(男孩掉落),用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故填fell。
25. 此处是“was/were doing...when...”结构,主句表“过去正在思考”,用过去进行时,主语为I,故填was thinking。
26. when引导的时间状语从句,动作是过去发生的,用一般过去时,come的过去式为came,故填came。
27. after引导的时间状语从句,动作是过去发生的,用一般过去时,explain的过去式为explained,故填explained。
28. 主句的过去动作,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went。
29. 固定搭配try to do sth.(尽力做某事),故填to talk。
【答案】
20.was visiting 21.was taking 22.noticed 23.broke 24.fell 25.was thinking 26.came 27.explained 28.went 29.to talk
【知识点】
一般过去时;过去进行时;固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心时态(过去进行时、一般过去时)的区分及固定短语展开,需学生掌握when/while与时态的搭配规则,以及动词过去式的变化,是基础时态的典型考查题。
【难度系数】
0.4
五、语法填空。
It was about 11:00 at night. When I 30.
finished
(finish) my homework, I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen. I thought he 31.
was cooking
(cook), so I went to bed. Before I fell 32.
asleep
(sleep), there was a terrible smell in the air and I realised something was wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went out to have 33.
a
look. I saw the fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. I started shouting “Fire! Fire!”, but no one heard 34.
my
(I) shouts.
I ran back 35.
quickly
(quick) into my house to call 119. When I rang my neighbour's doorbell and called his name, he 36.
was working
(work) in the factory. 37.
So
nobody answered. I tried my best to get into the house and saved a cat and a dog.
Then I poured water through one of the 38.
windows
(window) in the kitchen, but it was no use. The fire was too strong. Luckily, the firemen arrived 39.
in
time and put out the fire.
When my neighbour returned, he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me for calling 119 and saving his pets.

答案

30.finished 31.was cooking 32.asleep 33.a 34.my 35.quickly 36.was working 37.So 38.windows 39.in

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章讲述夜晚发现邻居家厨房着火并施救的经历,结合语法规则、固定搭配逐个分析每个空:
1. 第30空:when引导时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,填finish的过去式;
2. 第31空:描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语是he,对应结构为was+doing;
3. 第32空:固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡”,需用形容词;
4. 第33空:固定搭配have a look意为“看一看”,缺不定冠词;
5. 第34空:修饰名词shouts,需用形容词性物主代词;
6. 第35空:修饰动词短语,需用副词;
7. 第36空:描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;
8. 第37空:前文按门铃无人应,此处表结果,用连词;
9. 第38空:one of后接可数名词复数;
10. 第39空:固定搭配in time意为“及时”,缺介词。
【解析】
30. 考查一般过去时:when引导时间状语从句,主句谓语为过去式saw,从句谓语用一般过去时,finish的过去式为finished;
31. 考查过去进行时:句意“我以为他正在做饭”,描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作,结构为was+doing,故填was cooking;
32. 考查固定搭配:fall asleep是固定短语,意为“入睡”,此处需形容词,故填asleep;
33. 考查固定搭配:have a look是固定短语,意为“看一看”,故填不定冠词a;
34. 考查形容词性物主代词:空格后是名词shouts,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,I的形容词性物主代词是my;
35. 考查副词用法:空格处修饰动词短语ran back,需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly;
36. 考查过去进行时:句意“他当时正在工厂工作”,描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作,结构为was+doing,主语是he,故填was working;
37. 考查连词:前文提到按门铃没人应,此处表结果,用连词So;
38. 考查名词复数:one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,window的复数是windows;
39. 考查固定搭配:in time是固定短语,意为“及时”,故填介词in。
【答案】
30.finished 31.was cooking 32.asleep 33.a 34.my 35.quickly 36.was working 37.So 38.windows 39.in
【知识点】
一般过去时、过去进行时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空基础题型,考查核心时态、固定搭配及词性转换等知识点,侧重基础语法的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8