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Leo Tolstoy（列夫·托尔斯泰）was one of the most outstanding writers in the world. He was born in Russia in 1828. He grew up in a rich family and got a good education when he was young. He loved reading all kinds of books in different periods and always kept thinking
about life and people around him. These experiences helped him a lot with his later writing.
As Tolstoy grew older, he began to write stories. He wanted to show people the real life and teach them to be kind and honest. He spent a lot of time watching people's daily life and writing down his thoughts.
Tolstoy wrote many famous books all his life. In 1852, he finished the first of his autobiographical trilogy（自传体三部曲）, Childhood. His most well-known works include War and Peace, a great novel which came out in 1869, and Anna Karenina, a classic that was published in 1877. His books described people's love, sadness and hope clearly.
Tolstoy lived a simple life in his later years. He often tried his best to help poor people. He kept writing until his last days in 1910. Tolstoy told us that a good writer should care about others and use words to make the world a better place.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. His rich family.
B. Reading and thinking.
C. Traveling a lot.
D. His good friends.
(
A. To make much money.
B. To teach people good qualities.
C. To become famous quickly.
D. To pass his free time.
(
A. The Human Comedy.
B. Robinson Crusoe.
C. War and Peace.
D. Oliver Twist.
(
A. Tolstoy was born in a poor family.
B. Tolstoy only wrote about happy things.
C. An excellent writer should write many books.
D. A great writer should care about others and make the world better.
(
A. Literature.
B. Art.
C. Geography.
D. Sports.
Leo Tolstoy（列夫·托尔斯泰）was one of the most outstanding writers in the world. He was born in Russia in 1828. He grew up in a rich family and got a good education when he was young. He loved reading all kinds of books in different periods and always kept thinking
about life and people around him. These experiences helped him a lot with his later writing.
As Tolstoy grew older, he began to write stories. He wanted to show people the real life and teach them to be kind and honest. He spent a lot of time watching people's daily life and writing down his thoughts.
Tolstoy wrote many famous books all his life. In 1852, he finished the first of his autobiographical trilogy（自传体三部曲）, Childhood. His most well-known works include War and Peace, a great novel which came out in 1869, and Anna Karenina, a classic that was published in 1877. His books described people's love, sadness and hope clearly.
Tolstoy lived a simple life in his later years. He often tried his best to help poor people. He kept writing until his last days in 1910. Tolstoy told us that a good writer should care about others and use words to make the world a better place.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)11. What helped Tolstoy a lot with his later writing?A. His rich family.
B. Reading and thinking.
C. Traveling a lot.
D. His good friends.
(
B
)12. Why did Tolstoy write stories?A. To make much money.
B. To teach people good qualities.
C. To become famous quickly.
D. To pass his free time.
(
C
)13. Which of the following is Tolstoy's famous work?A. The Human Comedy.
B. Robinson Crusoe.
C. War and Peace.
D. Oliver Twist.
(
D
)14. What can we learn from Tolstoy?A. Tolstoy was born in a poor family.
B. Tolstoy only wrote about happy things.
C. An excellent writer should write many books.
D. A great writer should care about others and make the world better.
(
A
)15. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage?A. Literature.
B. Art.
C. Geography.
D. Sports.
答案
11. B 12. B 13. C
14. D 由最后一段可知，好作家应关心他人并用文字让世界更美好。
15. A 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了托尔斯泰及其代表作，属于文学范畴。
14. D 由最后一段可知，好作家应关心他人并用文字让世界更美好。
15. A 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了托尔斯泰及其代表作，属于文学范畴。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据材料内容定位关键信息解答各题：11题需查找帮助托尔斯泰写作的经历，12题查找他写作的目的，13题查找他的著名作品，14题查找从他身上可学到的内容，15题判断文章所属的杂志板块，解题时需逐一对应原文细节。
【解析】11题：根据第一段“He loved reading all kinds of books... always kept thinking about life and people around him. These experiences helped him a lot with his later writing.”可知，阅读和思考帮助他写作，选B；12题：根据第二段“He wanted to show people the real life and teach them to be kind and honest.”可知，他写作是为了教人们好品质，选B；13题：根据第三段“His most well-known works include War and Peace...”可知，《战争与和平》是他的著名作品，选C；14题：根据最后一段“Tolstoy told us that a good writer should care about others and use words to make the world a better place.”可知，伟大作家应关心他人、让世界更美好，选D；15题：文章主要介绍托尔斯泰及其文学创作，属于文学范畴，选A。
【答案】11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题围绕托尔斯泰的生平与创作展开，侧重考查学生提取原文关键信息的能力，题型以细节题为主，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读材料找准对应内容。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】11题：根据第一段“He loved reading all kinds of books... always kept thinking about life and people around him. These experiences helped him a lot with his later writing.”可知，阅读和思考帮助他写作，选B；12题：根据第二段“He wanted to show people the real life and teach them to be kind and honest.”可知，他写作是为了教人们好品质，选B；13题：根据第三段“His most well-known works include War and Peace...”可知，《战争与和平》是他的著名作品，选C；14题：根据最后一段“Tolstoy told us that a good writer should care about others and use words to make the world a better place.”可知，伟大作家应关心他人、让世界更美好，选D；15题：文章主要介绍托尔斯泰及其文学创作，属于文学范畴，选A。
【答案】11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题围绕托尔斯泰的生平与创作展开，侧重考查学生提取原文关键信息的能力，题型以细节题为主，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读材料找准对应内容。
【难度系数】0.6
