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二、完形填空。
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Confucius was one of the greatest teachers and thinkers in Chinese history. He was born in China over 2,500 years ago. His family was poor when he was young, he worked very hard at his lessons. Later, he tried his best to help others gain knowledge.
Confucius had many students in his life. He was responsible for every student and his lessons in a wise way. He often talked with his students and them good advice. His students wrote down his words and ideas in a book later.
Confucius had many great ideas. He told people to be to others and respect their parents and teachers. He also said people should keep learning all their lives and improve themselves. His ideas didn't only Chinese people for thousands of years, but also many people in other countries, such as Japan and Korea.
Today, Confucius' ideas are important and helpful. We can learn many lessons from him. His spirit of loving learning and others encourages us now. His name is known to people all over the world. He is a great for China. We should remember his good ideas and try to be a better person like what he told us.
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阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Confucius was one of the greatest teachers and thinkers in Chinese history. He was born in China over 2,500 years ago. His family was poor when he was young, he worked very hard at his lessons. Later, he tried his best to help others gain knowledge.
Confucius had many students in his life. He was responsible for every student and his lessons in a wise way. He often talked with his students and them good advice. His students wrote down his words and ideas in a book later.
Confucius had many great ideas. He told people to be to others and respect their parents and teachers. He also said people should keep learning all their lives and improve themselves. His ideas didn't only Chinese people for thousands of years, but also many people in other countries, such as Japan and Korea.
Today, Confucius' ideas are important and helpful. We can learn many lessons from him. His spirit of loving learning and others encourages us now. His name is known to people all over the world. He is a great for China. We should remember his good ideas and try to be a better person like what he told us.
(
B
)16. A. and B. but C. so D. or(
A
)17. A. taught B. read C. wrote D. found(
B
)18. A. made B. gave C. showed D. took(
D
)19. A. boring B. tiring C. moving D. famous(
C
)20. A. rude B. cold C. kind D. strict(
B
)21. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes(
D
)22. A. hurt B. stop C. cheat D. influence(
A
)23. A. still B. never C. only D. even(
A
)24. A. caring for B. knocking on C. learning from D. looking at(
C
)25. A. story B. news C. pride D. poet答案
16. B 前半句“家境贫寒”，后半句“努力学习”，二者是转折关系，but表转折。
17. A 18. B 19. D
20. C 孔子主张待人友善。be kind to sb. 意为“对某人友善”。
21. B 孔子倡导终身学习。always 能够表示“持续提升自己”。
22. D 23. A 24. A
25. C 孔子是中国人的骄傲。pride 意为“骄傲”。
17. A 18. B 19. D
20. C 孔子主张待人友善。be kind to sb. 意为“对某人友善”。
21. B 孔子倡导终身学习。always 能够表示“持续提升自己”。
22. D 23. A 24. A
25. C 孔子是中国人的骄傲。pride 意为“骄傲”。
解析
【分析】先通读短文，把握文章主旨（介绍孔子的生平、思想及影响）；再逐句分析每个空白处的语境，结合逻辑关系（转折、因果等）、词义辨析、固定搭配来筛选选项；最后验证所选答案是否符合文意与逻辑。
【解析】16. 前半句“他年轻时家境贫寒”与后半句“他努力学习”为转折关系，but表转折，故选B；17. 孔子以智慧的方式教授学生，taught（教）符合语境，故选A；18. 固定搭配give sb. advice（给某人建议），此处用过去式gave，故选B；19. 孔子的学生将其思想记录在一本著名的书里，famous（著名的）符合，故选D；20. 固定搭配be kind to sb.（对某人友善），符合孔子的思想，故选C；21. 孔子倡导终身学习，总是提升自己，always（总是）符合语境，故选B；22. 他的思想影响了中外人士，influence（影响）符合，故选D；23. 如今孔子的思想仍然重要，still（仍然）符合，故选A；24. 他关爱他人的精神鼓励着我们，caring for（关爱）符合，故选A；25. 他是中国的骄傲，pride（骄傲）符合，故选C。
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.C
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查对短文的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的运用，需结合语境分析逻辑关系，难度适中，可帮助学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】16. 前半句“他年轻时家境贫寒”与后半句“他努力学习”为转折关系，but表转折，故选B；17. 孔子以智慧的方式教授学生，taught（教）符合语境，故选A；18. 固定搭配give sb. advice（给某人建议），此处用过去式gave，故选B；19. 孔子的学生将其思想记录在一本著名的书里，famous（著名的）符合，故选D；20. 固定搭配be kind to sb.（对某人友善），符合孔子的思想，故选C；21. 孔子倡导终身学习，总是提升自己，always（总是）符合语境，故选B；22. 他的思想影响了中外人士，influence（影响）符合，故选D；23. 如今孔子的思想仍然重要，still（仍然）符合，故选A；24. 他关爱他人的精神鼓励着我们，caring for（关爱）符合，故选A；25. 他是中国的骄傲，pride（骄傲）符合，故选C。
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.C
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查对短文的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的运用，需结合语境分析逻辑关系，难度适中，可帮助学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
