1. 用围巾把他们的脸遮起来
2. 太阳的热量 3. 突然的大雨
4. 变得五彩缤纷 5. 喜欢打雪仗

1. cover their faces with scarves
2. the heat of the sun
3. the sudden heavy rain
4. become colourful
5. like snowball fights

【分析】
本题为汉译英短语翻译题，需掌握常用动词短语、名词短语的英文表达，注意介词搭配、形容词修饰顺序及固定名词短语的正确形式，逐个对应中文含义转换为准确的英文表达。
【解析】
1. “用围巾把他们的脸遮起来”：使用固定搭配“cover...with...”，“他们的脸”为their faces，“围巾”用复数形式scarves，译为cover their faces with scarves；
2. “太阳的热量”：用of结构表所属，“热量”为heat，译为the heat of the sun；
3. “突然的大雨”：形容词sudden修饰heavy rain，译为the sudden heavy rain；
4. “变得五彩缤纷”：系动词become加形容词colourful，译为become colourful；
5. “喜欢打雪仗”：“打雪仗”为固定短语snowball fights，译为like snowball fights。
【答案】
cover their faces with scarves
the heat of the sun
the sudden heavy rain
become colourful
like snowball fights
【知识点】
汉译英短语，固定搭配，名词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础汉英短语互译，均为日常常用表达，需牢记固定搭配和名词的正确形式，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. People usually feel (sleep) after meals.
2. Look! Sandy's blouse looks (shine) in the sun.
3. Jack is (luck) enough to catch the early bus.
4. The classroom is too (noise). Please keep quiet!
5. It is always (fog) and cool in the north of China in autumn.
6. I am sure you need a (health) diet if you want to be stronger.

1. sleepy
2. shiny
3. lucky
4. noisy
5. foggy
6. healthy

【分析】
本题考查词性转换及形容词的用法，解题思路：先分析每个句子的结构，判断括号内单词需要转化为形容词（系动词后接形容词作表语、形容词修饰名词），再根据常见的词性转换规则（如名词/动词加-y变形容词）变形即可。
【解析】
1. 句中feel是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，故填sleepy。
2. looks是系动词，后接形容词作表语，shine的形容词形式为shiny，故填shiny。
3. is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，故填lucky。
4. too是副词，修饰形容词，noise的形容词形式为noisy，故填noisy。
5. is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，fog的形容词形式为foggy，故填foggy。
6. diet是名词，需用形容词修饰，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
【答案】
1. sleepy
2. shiny
3. lucky
4. noisy
5. foggy
6. healthy
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题，主要考查名词/动词变形容词的常见规则及形容词的基本用法，难度较低，是巩固词汇变形知识的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.9

二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 周末在城市周边进行一次短途旅行怎么样？
How about having ?
2. 哪个季节是一年中最好的季节？

3. 他们喜欢在下雪天打雪仗和堆雪人。
They like .

1. a short trip around the city at the weekend
2. Which season is the best time of year?
3. having snowball fights and making snowmen on snowy days

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英文句子的题型，需结合英文常用表达、固定搭配及句子结构补全内容。第1题需对应“进行一次短途旅行、城市周边、周末”，注意how about后接动名词；第2题是特殊疑问句，对应“哪个季节、一年中最好的”；第3题需对应“打雪仗、堆雪人、下雪天”，注意like后接动名词。
【解析】1. “进行一次短途旅行”是have a short trip，“城市周边”为around the city，“周末”是at the weekend，how about后接动名词，故补全为a short trip around the city at the weekend；2. 特殊疑问词用Which season，“一年中最好的季节”对应the best time of year，构成特殊疑问句Which season is the best time of year？；3. “打雪仗”是have snowball fights，“堆雪人”是make snowmen，like后接动名词，故用having和making，“在下雪天”是on snowy days，组合为having snowball fights and making snowmen on snowy days。
【答案】1. a short trip around the city at the weekend；2. Which season is the best time of year？；3. having snowball fights and making snowmen on snowy days
【知识点】动名词用法、特殊疑问句、短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英完成句子，侧重常用短语和句型的运用，属于英语基础题型，学生需掌握相关固定表达即可作答。
【难度系数】0.3

一、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
There are four seasons in a year in China. Spring $^{(1)}$ (come) in March. June, July and August make up the summer season. September, October and November make up the autumn season. December, January and February make up the winter season.
In different seasons, people wear different clothes and do different things. When the weather is hot, people wear cool clothes and do things like $^{(2)}$ (swim).
Near the North Pole (北极), there are only two seasons. $^{(3)}$ are winter and summer. In winter, the nights are long. For over two months you cannot see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the days are long. For over two months, the sun never $^{(4)}$ (go) down and there is no night. The people living near the North Pole are $^{(5)}$ (call) the Inuit (因纽特人). In summer, they live in $^{(6)}$ (tent) and hunt deer for food. In winter, they live in small round snow houses. They can build a snow house in two hours. They travel around by $^{(7)}$ (use) dogs to carry their things. They make holes in the ice to catch fish and seals. They eat a lot of meat $^{(8)}$ not many vegetables.

1. comes
2. swimming
3. They
4. goes
5. called
6. tents
7. using
8. but

【分析】
本题是短文填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境解题。解题思路为：先分析每个空格的句子结构、时态、词性要求，再结合括号内单词的变形规则或上下文指代确定答案，重点关注主谓一致、介词用法、被动语态等基础语法点。
【解析】
1. 主语Spring是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。
2. like此处为介词，后接动名词作宾语，swim的动名词是swimming，故填swimming。
3. 前文提到“only two seasons”，此处指代复数的seasons，作主语用主格They，故填They。
4. 主语the sun是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数是goes，故填goes。
5. 此处为被动语态“be + 过去分词”，表示“被叫做”，call的过去分词是called，故填called。
6. tent是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式tents，故填tents。
7. by此处为介词，后接动名词作宾语，use的动名词是using，故填using。
8. 前后句为转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故填but。
【答案】
1. comes
2. swimming
3. They
4. goes
5. called
6. tents
7. using
8. but
【知识点】
一般现在时、介词用法、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涉及时态、词性转换、固定搭配等，难度适中，需学生掌握核心语法规则与词汇变形方法。
【难度系数】
0.6