登录
二、阅读短文，回答问题
Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself.
“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That's special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let's play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn't know they swam far from home.
Suddenly, Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White... the biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn't swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed (喷) a cloud of black ink over the shark's eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely.
“Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” replied Peter. Ivan's face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to tell you,” Peter said.
1. Where did Ivan sit at the beginning of the story?
2. What was Ivan's feeling at first?
3. What did Peter suggest?
4. How did Ivan save Peter and himself from Big White?
5. What did Peter think of Ivan?
Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself.
“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That's special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let's play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn't know they swam far from home.
Suddenly, Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White... the biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn't swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed (喷) a cloud of black ink over the shark's eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely.
“Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” replied Peter. Ivan's face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to tell you,” Peter said.
1. Where did Ivan sit at the beginning of the story?
He sat on the floor covered with sand.
2. What was Ivan's feeling at first?
He was bored and unhappy.
3. What did Peter suggest?
He suggested playing games together.
4. How did Ivan save Peter and himself from Big White?
He quickly sprayed a cloud of black ink over the shark's eyes. Then he and Peter swam away and got home safely.
5. What did Peter think of Ivan?
He thought he was lucky to have Ivan as his friend.
答案
1. He sat on the floor covered with sand.
2. He was bored and unhappy.
3. He suggested playing games together.
4. He quickly sprayed a cloud of black ink over the shark's eyes. Then he and Peter swam away and got home safely.
5. He thought he was lucky to have Ivan as his friend.
2. He was bored and unhappy.
3. He suggested playing games together.
4. He quickly sprayed a cloud of black ink over the shark's eyes. Then he and Peter swam away and got home safely.
5. He thought he was lucky to have Ivan as his friend.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题，回到原文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息，整理成符合问题要求的答案，确保答案与原文内容一致。
【解析】1. 针对问题1，定位原文第一段第一句“Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand.”，提取对应内容；2. 针对问题2，定位原文第一段第二句“He was bored and unhappy.”，提取对应内容；3. 针对问题3，定位原文第二段中Peter的提议“Let's play games together.”，整理为答案；4. 针对问题4，定位原文第三段中Ivan的行为“He quickly sprayed a cloud of black ink over the shark's eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely.”，提取对应内容；5. 针对问题5，定位原文第四段Peter的回答“I am lucky to have you as my friend!”，提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. He sat on the floor covered with sand.
2. He was bored and unhappy.
3. He suggested playing games together.
4. He quickly sprayed a cloud of black ink over the shark's eyes. Then he and Peter swam away and got home safely.
5. He thought he was lucky to have Ivan as his friend.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础细节类阅读理解题，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】1. 针对问题1，定位原文第一段第一句“Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand.”，提取对应内容；2. 针对问题2，定位原文第一段第二句“He was bored and unhappy.”，提取对应内容；3. 针对问题3，定位原文第二段中Peter的提议“Let's play games together.”，整理为答案；4. 针对问题4，定位原文第三段中Ivan的行为“He quickly sprayed a cloud of black ink over the shark's eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely.”，提取对应内容；5. 针对问题5，定位原文第四段Peter的回答“I am lucky to have you as my friend!”，提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. He sat on the floor covered with sand.
2. He was bored and unhappy.
3. He suggested playing games together.
4. He quickly sprayed a cloud of black ink over the shark's eyes. Then he and Peter swam away and got home safely.
5. He thought he was lucky to have Ivan as his friend.
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础细节类阅读理解题，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
