一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Some young firemen rushed into the (burn) building to save the people in it.
2. (safe) comes first, so we need to be careful when using those tools.
3. After Jim walked into the living room, he (throw) the keys on the desk.
4. I think it is the (quick) way to get there of all the ways. Do you agree with me?
5. You can make new friends by (join) school clubs.

1. burning
2. Safety
3. threw
4. quickest
5. joining

【分析】
本题为用所给词的正确形式填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则判断每个空的正确形式：第1题修饰名词，需用形容词；第2题作主语，需用名词；第3题根据时态一致原则用动词过去式；第4题由范围词of all判断用形容词最高级；第5题介词by后接动名词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词building，burn的形容词形式为burning（燃烧的），故填burning；
2. 空格在句中作主语，需用safe的名词形式Safety（安全），句首首字母大写，故填Safety；
3. 前半句walked为一般过去时，时态一致，throw的过去式是threw，故填threw；
4. 由of all the ways（所有方法中）可知，需用quick的最高级形式quickest（最快的），故填quickest；
5. by是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，join的动名词为joining，故填joining。
【答案】
1. burning
2. Safety
3. threw
4. quickest
5. joining
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖词性转换、动词时态及形容词最高级的核心用法，是英语学习中的常规基础题型，需掌握相关规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我们可以多植树来帮助保护环境。
We plant more trees to help .
2. 戴维背痛。他不能开车太久。
David . He drive for a long time.
3. 如果你流鼻血，你应该把头向前倾。
If you , you put your head down.
4. ——我昨晚牙疼。——你不应该吃太多的糖果。
—I last night.
—You eat too many sweets.
5. ——我头疼。我今天不想去上班。——你应该去看医生。
—I . I don’t feel like to work today.
—You go to see the doctor.

1. can; protect the environment
2. has a backache; can't
3. have a nosebleed; should
4. had a toothache; shouldn't
5. have a headache; going; should

【分析】
解题时需根据汉语意思，结合英语常用固定短语、情态动词用法及时态规则填空：先明确空缺处对应的汉语含义，回忆相关固定搭配（如“保护环境”“背痛”等）；再区分情态动词功能（can表许可/能力，should/shouldn't表建议）；最后关注时态（如第四句“昨晚”用一般过去式）和固定搭配（feel like后接动名词）。
【解析】
1. 汉语“可以”对应情态动词can，“保护环境”是固定短语protect the environment，故填can; protect the environment；
2. “背痛”的固定表达为have a backache，主语David是第三人称单数，故用has a backache；“不能”对应can't，故填has a backache; can't；
3. “流鼻血”的固定表达为have a nosebleed，“应该”表建议对应情态动词should，故填have a nosebleed; should；
4. “昨晚牙疼”需用一般过去式，“牙疼”的过去式表达为had a toothache；“不应该”表建议对应shouldn't，故填had a toothache; shouldn't；
5. “头疼”的固定表达为have a headache；固定搭配feel like后接动名词，故填going；“应该”表建议对应should，故填have a headache; going; should。
【答案】
1. can; protect the environment
2. has a backache; can't
3. have a nosebleed; should
4. had a toothache; shouldn't
5. have a headache; going; should
【知识点】
固定短语、情态动词、一般过去式
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题，考查与健康相关的常用英语短语、情态动词（表建议的should/shouldn't、表能力的can/can't）及固定搭配（feel like doing sth.），属于初中英语核心基础内容，难度较低，学生掌握相关规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、补全对话。
A: Hi, Wan Kai. You look weak. 1. ?
B: My bike hit a car at the crossing.
A: 2. ?
B: Yes, my left leg was hurt, but it's not serious.
A: 3. . What about your bike?
B: It's not broken.
A: That's good. When and where did it happen?
B: About fifteen minutes ago around the corner near my school.
A: 4. ?
B: Maybe I rode too fast. When I saw a car coming to me, I tried to stop, but my bike still hit the car.
A: Well, You shouldn't ride too fast. 5. .
B: OK, I will. Thank you.

1. What happened to you/What's the matter with you/What's wrong with you
2. Did you hurt/Did you hurt yourself
3. I am sorry to hear that/That's too bad
4. How did it happen
5. You must be more careful next time/Look out and always be careful

【分析】做补全对话需结合上下文语境与英语日常交际用语作答：第1空，A见B状态虚弱，B后续提及自行车撞车，故A询问发生的情况；第2空，B回答左腿受伤，故A询问是否受伤；第3空，听到他人受伤的坏消息，需表达同情；第4空，B说明事故时间地点，故A询问事故发生的经过；第5空，A提醒B注意安全，需给出下次小心的建议。
【解析】1. 由B的回答“My bike hit a car at the crossing”，可知A询问发生了什么，对应常用表达为What happened to you/What's the matter with you/What's wrong with you；2. 由B的回答“Yes, my left leg was hurt”，可知A询问是否受伤，对应常用表达为Did you hurt/Did you hurt yourself；3. 听到他人受伤的坏消息，常用同情表达为I am sorry to hear that/That's too bad；4. 由B描述事故经过，可知A询问事故如何发生，对应常用表达为How did it happen；5. 由A提醒“You shouldn't ride too fast”，可知A建议下次小心，对应常用表达为You must be more careful next time/Look out and always be careful。
【答案】1. What happened to you/What's the matter with you/What's wrong with you；2. Did you hurt/Did you hurt yourself；3. I am sorry to hear that/That's too bad；4. How did it happen；5. You must be more careful next time/Look out and always be careful
【知识点】情景交际；补全对话；日常用语
【点评】本题为英语补全对话题，围绕日常交通事故场景展开，考查学生对英语日常交际用语的掌握，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6