Ⅶ. Read and judge(Xiaopeng 经常和 Xiaopu 一起玩电子游戏,最近他也感到眼睛不适去看王医生了。读一读,判断句子与短文内容是否相符,相符的用T表示,不符的用F表示)
Xiaopeng used his eyes too much. He can’t see clearly these days. At the eye clinic (医务室), Dr Wang asked about his habits. Xiaopeng admitted (承认) playing mobile games for 3 hours a day. Dr Wang explained that screens hurt eyes and he said, “You need to play fewer mobile games. Go out and do your favourite activities more. Don’t forget to do eye exercises twice a day.” Xiaopeng followed these tips. A month later, he could see clearly again.
(
(
(
(
(
Xiaopeng used his eyes too much. He can’t see clearly these days. At the eye clinic (医务室), Dr Wang asked about his habits. Xiaopeng admitted (承认) playing mobile games for 3 hours a day. Dr Wang explained that screens hurt eyes and he said, “You need to play fewer mobile games. Go out and do your favourite activities more. Don’t forget to do eye exercises twice a day.” Xiaopeng followed these tips. A month later, he could see clearly again.
(
F
) 1. Xiaopeng had the eye problem because of reading too many books.(
F
) 2. Dr Wang suggested stopping all screen time.(
T
) 3. Doing activities like riding a bike is good for Xiaopeng’s eyes.(
F
) 4. Xiaopeng did eye exercises once a day.(
T
) 5. The treatment lasted four weeks.答案
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解判断题,解题思路为:首先通读短文,把握短文核心内容(小鹏因长期玩手机游戏导致眼睛不适,王医生给出护眼建议,小鹏照做后一个月视力恢复);接着逐题将题干句子与短文对应内容进行对比,判断是否相符,相符选T,不符选F。
【解析】1. 短文明确提到小鹏眼睛不适是因为每天玩3小时手机游戏,并非读太多书,故题干表述与原文不符,答案为F;2. 王医生建议“play fewer mobile games”(少玩手机游戏),并非停止所有屏幕时间,题干“stopping all screen time”与原文不符,答案为F;3. 医生建议多做喜欢的户外活动,骑车属于户外活动,对眼睛有益,题干表述与原文相符,答案为T;4. 医生要求“do eye exercises twice a day”(每天做两次眼保健操),题干“once a day”与原文不符,答案为F;5. 短文提到“A month later”,一个月即四周,题干表述与原文相符,答案为T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解判断、短文细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与对比能力,难度不大,只要认真研读原文即可正确作答,需注意区分原文细节与题干表述的差异。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 短文明确提到小鹏眼睛不适是因为每天玩3小时手机游戏,并非读太多书,故题干表述与原文不符,答案为F;2. 王医生建议“play fewer mobile games”(少玩手机游戏),并非停止所有屏幕时间,题干“stopping all screen time”与原文不符,答案为F;3. 医生建议多做喜欢的户外活动,骑车属于户外活动,对眼睛有益,题干表述与原文相符,答案为T;4. 医生要求“do eye exercises twice a day”(每天做两次眼保健操),题干“once a day”与原文不符,答案为F;5. 短文提到“A month later”,一个月即四周,题干表述与原文相符,答案为T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解判断、短文细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解与对比能力,难度不大,只要认真研读原文即可正确作答,需注意区分原文细节与题干表述的差异。
【难度系数】0.6
Step 1: Think and write(Yaoyao 喉咙疼,还发烧了。假如你是护士,想一想,为她建立一份医疗档案)

Step 2: Write about your health advice(请你为 Yaoyao 提供一些健康建议)
Yaoyao doesn’t feel well these days. She
Step 2: Write about your health advice(请你为 Yaoyao 提供一些健康建议)
Yaoyao doesn’t feel well these days. She
has a sore throat and a fever
. I have some health tips for her. She can take some medicine first
. She can also drink less cold water
. For example, she can drink some warm tea
. Some hot water
is/are good for her too. She needs to take good care of herself
.答案
Step 1: 1. have a sore throat and a fever 2. drink too much cold water
3. drink more hot water 4. take some medicine(此题答案仅供参考)
Step 2:
Yaoyao doesn’t feel well these days. She has a sore throat and a fever. I have some health tips for her. She can take some medicine first. She can also drink less cold water. For example, she can drink some warm tea. Some hot water is good for her too. She needs to take good care of herself.(此题答案仅供参考)
3. drink more hot water 4. take some medicine(此题答案仅供参考)
Step 2:
Yaoyao doesn’t feel well these days. She has a sore throat and a fever. I have some health tips for her. She can take some medicine first. She can also drink less cold water. For example, she can drink some warm tea. Some hot water is good for her too. She needs to take good care of herself.(此题答案仅供参考)
解析
【分析】这道题分为两个步骤,Step1是为出现喉咙疼、发烧症状的Yaoyao建立医疗档案,需填写她的健康问题、可能的诱因及初步建议;Step2是为她撰写健康建议,要求结合症状用正确的英语完成句子填空。解题时先根据题目给定的Yaoyao的症状,结合健康常识和英语表达习惯完成Step1的内容填写,再依据健康建议的逻辑和英语语法完成Step2的句子补全,确保内容合理、表达准确。
【解析】Step1:1. 健康问题为have a sore throat and a fever;2. 可能的诱因是drink too much cold water;3. 建议是drink more hot water;4. 建议是take some medicine。Step2:依次填入has a sore throat and a fever;take some medicine first;drink less cold water;she can drink some warm tea;Some hot water;take good care of herself。
【答案】Step 1: 1. have a sore throat and a fever 2. drink too much cold water
3. drink more hot water 4. take some medicine(此题答案仅供参考)
Step 2:
Yaoyao doesn’t feel well these days. She has a sore throat and a fever. I have some health tips for her. She can take some medicine first. She can also drink less cold water. For example, she can drink some warm tea. Some hot water is good for her too. She needs to take good care of herself.(此题答案仅供参考)
【知识点】英语应用文写作、健康话题表达
【点评】本题结合实际健康场景,考察学生运用英语描述健康状况、分析诱因及给出合理建议的能力,贴近生活,实用性较强,有助于学生将英语知识运用到日常场景中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】Step1:1. 健康问题为have a sore throat and a fever;2. 可能的诱因是drink too much cold water;3. 建议是drink more hot water;4. 建议是take some medicine。Step2:依次填入has a sore throat and a fever;take some medicine first;drink less cold water;she can drink some warm tea;Some hot water;take good care of herself。
【答案】Step 1: 1. have a sore throat and a fever 2. drink too much cold water
3. drink more hot water 4. take some medicine(此题答案仅供参考)
Step 2:
Yaoyao doesn’t feel well these days. She has a sore throat and a fever. I have some health tips for her. She can take some medicine first. She can also drink less cold water. For example, she can drink some warm tea. Some hot water is good for her too. She needs to take good care of herself.(此题答案仅供参考)
【知识点】英语应用文写作、健康话题表达
【点评】本题结合实际健康场景,考察学生运用英语描述健康状况、分析诱因及给出合理建议的能力,贴近生活,实用性较强,有助于学生将英语知识运用到日常场景中。
【难度系数】0.5
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