第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(A)
Dear Mom,
How are you? I'm writing to tell you something about my school life in China.
First, I want to say China is a great country. In my class, there are 15 girls and 12 boys. They are from different countries, such as China, England, America and Canada. They are very nice.
In the morning, I don't have any classes, but I need to do sports. And in the afternoon, I have Chinese from 13:30 to 15:00. It's my first class. Chinese is a very interesting subject. Now I have some Chinese friends. They are friendly, and I can talk to them in Chinese. From 15:30 to 17:00, I have science. But I don't like it because my science teacher teaches it in Chinese. I always can't get it.
Yours,
Ben
()26. There are students in Ben's class.
A. 12 B. 15
C. 27 D. 26
()27. What does Ben usually do in the morning?
A. Have classes.
B. Do sports.
C. Talk to his friends.
D. Study Chinese.
()28. The underlined phrase "get it" means (意思是) "" in Chinese.
A. 理解 B. 看
C. 听 D. 介绍
()29. What time does Ben's first class end?
A. Half past thirteen.
B. Fifteen o'clock.
C. Half past fifteen.
D. Seventeen o'clock.
()30. The text is about .
A. Ben's favorite subject
B. Ben's school day
C. Ben's Chinese friends
D. Ben's school life

26. C 由第二段第二句可知，班里有15个女孩和12个男孩，由此可计算出班里有27个学生。故选C。
27. B 由第三段第一句可知，上午不用上课，但需要做运动。故选B。
28. A 由第三段倒数第二句可知，科学老师用中文授课，他总是听不懂。故选A。
29. B 由第三段第二句可知，下午第一节课是从13点半开始到15点结束。故选B。
30. D 由第一段第二句可知，作者写信告诉他妈妈关于校园生活的事。故选D。

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关信息：26题需计算班级总人数，对应第二段的男女生数量；27题找上午的活动，对应第三段开头；28题结合语境猜测短语含义，对应科学课的授课方式；29题找第一节课的结束时间，对应中文课的时间；30题归纳文章主旨，对应第一段的核心内容。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第二段“In my class, there are 15 girls and 12 boys.”，计算得15+12=27，故选C；
27题：根据原文第三段“In the morning, I don't have any classes, but I need to do sports.”，可知上午要做运动，故选B；
28题：原文提到科学老师用中文授课，由此推断“get it”意为“理解”，故选A；
29题：根据原文第三段“I have Chinese from 13:30 to 15:00. It's my first class.”，可知第一节课结束时间是15点，故选B；
30题：根据原文第一段“I'm writing to tell you something about my school life in China.”，可知文章主旨是Ben的校园生活，故选D。
【答案】
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本文为书信形式的英语阅读理解材料，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境猜测词义及归纳文章主旨的能力，题目难度不大，仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B)
My name is Bill. I'm an English boy. I'm thirteen years old. I'm a junior high school student in London. Sam is my good friend. He comes from Canada. He is thirteen, too. But we don't look the same. I am tall but thin, and he is tall and strong. We like playing basketball. We often play basketball on weekends in the park near my home. Miss Black is my English teacher. But she is not Sam's teacher. She is very beautiful. I don't know her age. Sam's English teacher is Miss Green. And she is also beautiful. They are all good teachers. They are friendly to us.
()31. Where is Sam from?
A. England. B. China.
C. Canada. D. London.
()32. The two boys .
A. are in the same(相同的) class
B. look the same
C. have the same English teacher
D. are the same age
()33. Who is Miss Black?
A. Bill's teacher.
B. Sam's teacher.
C. Bill's friend.
D. Sam's friend.
()34. How old is Bill?
A. 12. B. 13.
C. 14. D. 15.
()35. What do Bill and Sam like?
A. Playing football.
B. Playing the guitar.
C. Playing ping-pong.
D. Playing basketball.

31. C 由第六句可知，山姆（Sam）来自加拿大。故选C。
32. D 由第三、第七句可知，山姆和比尔（Bill）同龄。故选D。
33. A 由第十二句可知，布莱克（Black）小姐是比尔的英语老师。故选A。
34. B 由第三句可知，比尔13岁。故选B。
35. D 由第十句可知，比尔和山姆喜欢打篮球。故选D。

【分析】
本题为初中英语阅读理解的细节理解题，需根据题干问题定位原文对应信息，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。每道题都可通过原文明确表述直接找到依据，解题关键是准确查找原文对应句子，无需复杂推理。
【解析】
31. 定位原文“He comes from Canada.”，可知Sam来自加拿大，对应选项C。
32. 原文提到Bill十三岁，Sam也十三岁，即两人同龄；原文明确说他们看起来不一样，故排除B；Miss Black是Bill的老师而非Sam的，排除A、C，选D。
33. 原文“Miss Black is my English teacher.”（句中“my”指Bill），可知Miss Black是Bill的老师，选A。
34. 原文“I'm thirteen years old.”，可知Bill13岁，选B。
35. 原文“We like playing basketball.”，可知两人喜欢打篮球，选D。
【答案】
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D
【知识点】
初中英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读理解的细节查找能力，均为直接定位原文信息即可解答的基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.9