Ⅰ. 根据括号内的提示词将下列句子变为感叹句。
1. They taste delicious. (How)

2. It's an amazing smell. (What)

3. Mashed potatoes are simple to make. (How)

4. It's a popular Chinese dish. (What)

5. The stir-fried eggs and tomatoes tastes delicious. (How)

1. How delicious they taste!
2. What an amazing smell it is!
3. How simple mashed potatoes are to make!
4. What a popular Chinese dish it is!
5. How delicious the stir-fried eggs and tomatoes taste!

【分析】
首先明确英语感叹句的两种核心结构：①How引导的感叹句：用于修饰形容词、副词或动词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；②What引导的感叹句：用于修饰名词，结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。解题时需根据括号内提示的引导词，先确定句子的中心词（形容词/副词或名词），再套用对应结构调整语序即可完成转换。
【解析】
1. 提示用How，中心词为形容词delicious，套用How引导的感叹句结构，调整语序后得到：How delicious they taste!
2. 提示用What，中心词为名词短语an amazing smell，套用What引导的感叹句结构，调整语序后得到：What an amazing smell it is!
3. 提示用How，中心词为形容词simple，套用How引导的感叹句结构，调整语序后得到：How simple mashed potatoes are to make!
4. 提示用What，中心词为名词短语a popular Chinese dish，套用What引导的感叹句结构，调整语序后得到：What a popular Chinese dish it is!
5. 提示用How，中心词为形容词delicious，套用How引导的感叹句结构，调整语序后得到：How delicious the stir-fried eggs and tomatoes taste!
【答案】
1. How delicious they taste!
2. What an amazing smell it is!
3. How simple mashed potatoes are to make!
4. What a popular Chinese dish it is!
5. How delicious the stir-fried eggs and tomatoes taste!
【知识点】
感叹句结构；How引导感叹句；What引导感叹句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中感叹句的转换，核心是掌握How和What引导感叹句的结构差异，准确判断中心词的词性即可解题，属于基础巩固类题目，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅱ. 选择恰当的感叹句将对话补充完整。
A. How delicious they are! B. What cute puppies! C. What big bread!
D. How fast he runs! E. What a wonderful concert!
1. A: Mom, the cookies you made are really nice.
B: Try some more.
A: I can't stop eating them.
2. A: I went to Jay Chou's concert last night.
B: You must have had a great time.
A: Absolutely! His songs are really amazing.
3. A: Look at that boy running!
B: He must be one of the best runners in our school.
4. A: Did you buy them?
B: Yes. I got them from the pet store yesterday.
A: I really love them. They're so lovely.
5. A: It smells wonderful.
B: I've just finished making it.
A: I can't wait to have a taste.

1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.C

【分析】
需结合每个对话的上下文语境，匹配对应含义的感叹句：1题中A夸赞妈妈做的饼干好吃且停不下来吃，需选描述饼干美味的感叹句；2题中A提及去了周杰伦的演唱会，需选描述演唱会很棒的感叹句；3题中A让看跑步的男孩，需选描述男孩跑得快的感叹句；4题中B提到从宠物店购买物品，A称其可爱，需选描述小狗可爱的感叹句；5题中B说刚做好食物，A想品尝，需选对应食物的感叹句。
【解析】
1. 上文A夸赞饼干美味，下文说停不下来吃，对应感叹句A（How delicious they are!）；
2. 上文提到周杰伦的演唱会，对应感叹句E（What a wonderful concert!）；
3. 上文提及男孩跑步，下文说他是学校最好的跑步者之一，对应感叹句D（How fast he runs!）；
4. 下文提到从宠物店购买，A称物品可爱，对应感叹句B（What cute puppies!）；
5. 下文说刚做好食物，A想品尝，对应感叹句C（What big bread!）。
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
情景对话、感叹句用法
【点评】
本题考查情景对话中感叹句的运用，需结合上下文语境匹配合适的感叹句，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7