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Ⅲ. 根据课本第43页2a的内容，回答下列问题。
1. How many tomatoes do we need?
2. How many eggs do we need?
3. How much salt and sugar do we need?
1. How many tomatoes do we need?
Four.
2. How many eggs do we need?
Three.
3. How much salt and sugar do we need?
Some.
答案
1. Four.
2. Three.
3. Some.
4. First, cut up the tomatoes and mix the eggs in a bowl.
Next, stir-fry the eggs and take them out.
Then, cook the tomatoes and add some salt and sugar.
Finally, put the eggs back into the pan, and mix them with the tomatoes.
2. Three.
3. Some.
4. First, cut up the tomatoes and mix the eggs in a bowl.
Next, stir-fry the eggs and take them out.
Then, cook the tomatoes and add some salt and sugar.
Finally, put the eggs back into the pan, and mix them with the tomatoes.
解析
【分析】本题分为两部分，一是回答制作西红柿炒鸡蛋所需的食材数量，二是按顺序写出制作该菜品的步骤。解题时需结合生活中制作这道菜的常规流程，对应问题的提问类型（数量提问）和步骤的顺序词（First、Next、Then、Finally），用准确的英语表达作答。
【解析】1. 制作西红柿炒鸡蛋需要四个西红柿，故回答Four；2. 需要三个鸡蛋，故回答Three；3. 需要一些盐和糖，故回答Some；制作步骤依次为：先切西红柿并在碗里打散鸡蛋，接着炒鸡蛋并盛出，然后炒西红柿并加入盐和糖，最后将鸡蛋放回锅中与西红柿混合。
【答案】
1. Four.
2. Three.
3. Some.
4. First, cut up the tomatoes and mix the eggs in a bowl.
Next, stir-fry the eggs and take them out.
Then, cook the tomatoes and add some salt and sugar.
Finally, put the eggs back into the pan, and mix them with the tomatoes.
【知识点】英语日常表达、烹饪步骤、数量问答
【点评】本题结合日常烹饪场景，考查英语在生活中的实际应用，要求学生掌握步骤类表达和数量提问的回答，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 制作西红柿炒鸡蛋需要四个西红柿，故回答Four；2. 需要三个鸡蛋，故回答Three；3. 需要一些盐和糖，故回答Some；制作步骤依次为：先切西红柿并在碗里打散鸡蛋，接着炒鸡蛋并盛出，然后炒西红柿并加入盐和糖，最后将鸡蛋放回锅中与西红柿混合。
【答案】
1. Four.
2. Three.
3. Some.
4. First, cut up the tomatoes and mix the eggs in a bowl.
Next, stir-fry the eggs and take them out.
Then, cook the tomatoes and add some salt and sugar.
Finally, put the eggs back into the pan, and mix them with the tomatoes.
【知识点】英语日常表达、烹饪步骤、数量问答
【点评】本题结合日常烹饪场景，考查英语在生活中的实际应用，要求学生掌握步骤类表达和数量提问的回答，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
Ⅳ. 模仿例句写句子。
1. What an amazing smell!
真是一道受欢迎的中国菜！
2. How delicious they taste!
这蛋糕闻起来真香！
3. How simple!
真好吃！
4. Cook the tomatoes in the pan until they are soft.
把肉放在锅里煮熟。
5. Let's make some mashed potatoes for lunch.
晚餐我们做黑胡椒牛肉吧。
1. What an amazing smell!
真是一道受欢迎的中国菜！
What a popular Chinese dish!
2. How delicious they taste!
这蛋糕闻起来真香！
How delicious / nice the cake smells!
3. How simple!
真好吃！
How delicious!
4. Cook the tomatoes in the pan until they are soft.
把肉放在锅里煮熟。
Cook the meat in the pan until it is done.
5. Let's make some mashed potatoes for lunch.
晚餐我们做黑胡椒牛肉吧。
Let's make some black pepper beef for supper.
答案
1. What a popular Chinese dish!
2. How delicious / nice the cake smells!
3. How delicious!
4. Cook the meat in the pan until it is done.
5. Let's make some black pepper beef for supper.
2. How delicious / nice the cake smells!
3. How delicious!
4. Cook the meat in the pan until it is done.
5. Let's make some black pepper beef for supper.
解析
【分析】本题为英语句型仿写题，需先识别每个例句的句型结构：1、3题是感叹句（What型、How型），2题是How型感叹句，4题是祈使句，5题是Let's引导的祈使句。解题思路为：先确定对应句型的结构，再将中文提示中的核心词汇替换为符合结构的英语表达，注意名词单复数、介词搭配、代词指代等细节（如不可数名词用it指代）。
【解析】
1. 例句为What引导的感叹句，结构是“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”，中文“一道受欢迎的中国菜”对应“a popular Chinese dish”，代入结构得What a popular Chinese dish!
2. 例句为How引导的感叹句，结构是“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，中文“这蛋糕闻起来真香”对应“the cake smells delicious/nice”，代入结构得How delicious / nice the cake smells!
3. 例句为How引导的简单感叹句，结构是“How + 形容词！”，中文“真好吃”对应“delicious”，代入得How delicious!
4. 例句为祈使句，结构是“Cook + 宾语 + in the pan until + 从句”，中文“把肉放在锅里煮熟”中“肉”是the meat，“煮熟”对应it is done（指代不可数名词meat），代入得Cook the meat in the pan until it is done.
5. 例句为Let's引导的句型，结构是“Let's make + 宾语 + for + 时间名词”，中文“晚餐我们做黑胡椒牛肉”对应“make some black pepper beef for supper”，代入得Let's make some black pepper beef for supper.
【答案】1. What a popular Chinese dish!
2. How delicious / nice the cake smells!
3. How delicious!
4. Cook the meat in the pan until it is done.
5. Let's make some black pepper beef for supper.
【知识点】英语感叹句；祈使句；Let's句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型的仿写运用，需熟练掌握感叹句、祈使句及Let's句型的结构，结合中文提示准确转换词汇，是巩固句型的基础练习题，注重细节的准确性。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 例句为What引导的感叹句，结构是“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”，中文“一道受欢迎的中国菜”对应“a popular Chinese dish”，代入结构得What a popular Chinese dish!
2. 例句为How引导的感叹句，结构是“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，中文“这蛋糕闻起来真香”对应“the cake smells delicious/nice”，代入结构得How delicious / nice the cake smells!
3. 例句为How引导的简单感叹句，结构是“How + 形容词！”，中文“真好吃”对应“delicious”，代入得How delicious!
4. 例句为祈使句，结构是“Cook + 宾语 + in the pan until + 从句”，中文“把肉放在锅里煮熟”中“肉”是the meat，“煮熟”对应it is done（指代不可数名词meat），代入得Cook the meat in the pan until it is done.
5. 例句为Let's引导的句型，结构是“Let's make + 宾语 + for + 时间名词”，中文“晚餐我们做黑胡椒牛肉”对应“make some black pepper beef for supper”，代入得Let's make some black pepper beef for supper.
【答案】1. What a popular Chinese dish!
2. How delicious / nice the cake smells!
3. How delicious!
4. Cook the meat in the pan until it is done.
5. Let's make some black pepper beef for supper.
【知识点】英语感叹句；祈使句；Let's句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型的仿写运用，需熟练掌握感叹句、祈使句及Let's句型的结构，结合中文提示准确转换词汇，是巩固句型的基础练习题，注重细节的准确性。
【难度系数】0.7
