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Ⅲ. 阅读以下对话，完成任务。
A
Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?
Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables.
Anna: What's next?
Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
Anna: OK, that's it?
Sam: No, one more thing. Finally, don't forget to add some salt.
任务一:将制作罗宋汤的步骤按正确顺序排列。
(
(
(
(
(
(
任务二:根据文本内容,回答下列问题。
1. What ingredients do we need to make Russian soup?
2. How long should the beef, carrots, and potatoes be cooked?
3. What do we add last to the soup?
A
Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?
Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables.
Anna: What's next?
Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
Anna: OK, that's it?
Sam: No, one more thing. Finally, don't forget to add some salt.
任务一:将制作罗宋汤的步骤按正确顺序排列。
(
6
)Add some salt.(
1
)Cut up the vegetables.(
3
)Cook for 30 minutes.(
5
)Cook for another 10 minutes.(
4
)Add cabbage, tomatoes, and onion.(
2
)Put beef, carrots, and potatoes into a pot with water.任务二:根据文本内容,回答下列问题。
1. What ingredients do we need to make Russian soup?
Some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes, one onion and some salt.
2. How long should the beef, carrots, and potatoes be cooked?
For 30 minutes.
3. What do we add last to the soup?
Some salt.
答案
A篇 任务一:613542
任务二:
1. Some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes, one onion and some salt.
2. For 30 minutes.
3. Some salt.
任务二:
1. Some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes, one onion and some salt.
2. For 30 minutes.
3. Some salt.
解析
【分析】首先，任务一需从对话中提取制作罗宋汤的步骤，按先后逻辑排序；任务二需定位原文对应内容，提取问题所需的关键信息，解题核心是准确梳理对话中的步骤顺序和细节内容。
【解析】任务一：根据对话中Sam的步骤说明，正确顺序为：先切菜（Cut up the vegetables），再将牛肉、胡萝卜、土豆放入锅中加水（Put beef, carrots, and potatoes into a pot with water），煮30分钟（Cook for 30 minutes），接着加卷心菜、番茄、洋葱（Add cabbage, tomatoes, and onion），再煮10分钟（Cook for another 10 minutes），最后加盐（Add some salt），对应序号为6、1、3、5、4、2；任务二：1. 定位原文“buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion”及最后加盐的内容，得出所需原料；2. 原文明确提到煮牛肉、胡萝卜、土豆的时间为30分钟；3. 原文指出最后添加的是盐。
【答案】任务一:613542；任务二:1. Some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes, one onion and some salt. 2. For 30 minutes. 3. Some salt.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、步骤排序
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中梳理步骤、提取细节信息的能力，需仔细定位原文对应内容，难度适中，适合练习信息梳理能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】任务一：根据对话中Sam的步骤说明，正确顺序为：先切菜（Cut up the vegetables），再将牛肉、胡萝卜、土豆放入锅中加水（Put beef, carrots, and potatoes into a pot with water），煮30分钟（Cook for 30 minutes），接着加卷心菜、番茄、洋葱（Add cabbage, tomatoes, and onion），再煮10分钟（Cook for another 10 minutes），最后加盐（Add some salt），对应序号为6、1、3、5、4、2；任务二：1. 定位原文“buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion”及最后加盐的内容，得出所需原料；2. 原文明确提到煮牛肉、胡萝卜、土豆的时间为30分钟；3. 原文指出最后添加的是盐。
【答案】任务一:613542；任务二:1. Some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes, one onion and some salt. 2. For 30 minutes. 3. Some salt.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、步骤排序
【点评】本题考查英语阅读中梳理步骤、提取细节信息的能力，需仔细定位原文对应内容，难度适中，适合练习信息梳理能力。
【难度系数】0.5
B
Thanksgiving in North America
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
★First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
★Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
★Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
★When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
★Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
任务一:根据语篇内容,选择正确的选项。
(
A. The fourth Thursday in November.
B. The second Monday in October.
C. The second Monday in September.
(
A. Mashed potatoes.
B. Pumpkin pie.
C. Turkey.
(
A. Cornbread.
B. Carrots.
C. Rice.
(
A. To honor historical leaders.
B. To celebrate the start of winter.
C. To give thanks for food and good things in life.
任务二:根据语篇内容,给下列图片排序。
Thanksgiving in North America
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
★First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
★Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
★Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
★When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
★Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
任务一:根据语篇内容,选择正确的选项。
(
B
)1. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in Canada?A. The fourth Thursday in November.
B. The second Monday in October.
C. The second Monday in September.
(
C
)2. What is the main dish of a Thanksgiving meal?A. Mashed potatoes.
B. Pumpkin pie.
C. Turkey.
(
C
)3. Which food is NOT mentioned as part of a Thanksgiving meal?A. Cornbread.
B. Carrots.
C. Rice.
(
C
)4. Why is Thanksgiving important in North America?A. To honor historical leaders.
B. To celebrate the start of winter.
C. To give thanks for food and good things in life.
任务二:根据语篇内容,给下列图片排序。
答案
B篇 任务一:BCCC
任务二:34251
任务二:34251
解析
【分析】
首先处理任务一：需根据文章细节逐一匹配选项。第1题查找加拿大感恩节时间，第2题找感恩节主菜，第3题找未提及的食物，第4题明确感恩节的意义，均为细节查找类题目。任务二需梳理制作火鸡的步骤，再对应图片序号排序。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据文中“In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October.”，加拿大感恩节是10月第二个周一，选B。
2. 根据文中“The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.”，感恩节主菜是火鸡，选C。
3. 文中提到的感恩节食物有火鸡、肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜/苹果派、胡萝卜，未提及米饭，选C。
4. 根据文中“Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.”，感恩节是感谢食物和生活美好事物的时刻，选C。
任务二：
制作火鸡步骤依次为：混合配料→填火鸡→放入烤箱→浇肉汁→切火鸡，对应图片（从左到右编号1-5）的序号，排序为34251。
【答案】
任务一：BCCC；任务二：34251
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、西方文化
【点评】
本题围绕北美感恩节及火鸡制作展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找能力和逻辑排序能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先处理任务一：需根据文章细节逐一匹配选项。第1题查找加拿大感恩节时间，第2题找感恩节主菜，第3题找未提及的食物，第4题明确感恩节的意义，均为细节查找类题目。任务二需梳理制作火鸡的步骤，再对应图片序号排序。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据文中“In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October.”，加拿大感恩节是10月第二个周一，选B。
2. 根据文中“The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.”，感恩节主菜是火鸡，选C。
3. 文中提到的感恩节食物有火鸡、肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜/苹果派、胡萝卜，未提及米饭，选C。
4. 根据文中“Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.”，感恩节是感谢食物和生活美好事物的时刻，选C。
任务二：
制作火鸡步骤依次为：混合配料→填火鸡→放入烤箱→浇肉汁→切火鸡，对应图片（从左到右编号1-5）的序号，排序为34251。
【答案】
任务一：BCCC；任务二：34251
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、西方文化
【点评】
本题围绕北美感恩节及火鸡制作展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找能力和逻辑排序能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
