五、综合填空
(2025南京秦淮期末)China is home to tea. Chinese tea culture has a history more than 4,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was people called tasting tea "tea-eating". In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea came back to its true (natural) of "drinking tea". People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured(倒) boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture came into common(普通的) (family). Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove(围炉煮茶) becomes popular with young people. This is a special way of (drink) tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and (comfort) place to make tea. When making tea, there must be delicious (snack), such as small oranges and sweet potatoes, on the stove. And beautiful cups and teapots can bring them more joy. They (real) enjoy art, spiritual(心灵的) world and the Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they enjoy moments of calm and (peaceful) together with their friends.
As time goes by, Chinese tea culture develops(发展) greatly. Modern tea culture (mix) traditional art and modern life together, showing a more open and colourful culture.

1. of 2. why 3. nature 4. families 5. drinking 6. comfortable 7. snacks 8. really 9. peace 10. mixes

【分析】本题是关于中国茶文化的语篇综合填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 考查表语从句引导词；3. 考查词性转换；4. 考查名词单复数；5. 考查介词用法；6. 考查形容词用法；7. 考查名词单复数；8. 考查副词用法；9. 考查名词并列；10. 考查主谓一致。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“a history of”表示“……的历史”，故填of；2. 前文说明代品茶回归“喝茶”的本质，此处解释“tea-eating”的原因，表语从句用why引导，故填why；3. 形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，natural的名词形式为nature，故填nature；4. 此处泛指普通家庭，family用复数形式families，故填families；5. 介词of后接动名词，drink的动名词为drinking，故填drinking；6. 修饰名词place需用形容词，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable，故填comfortable；7. snack是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数snacks，故填snacks；8. 修饰动词enjoy需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really；9. 与名词calm并列，需用名词，peaceful的名词形式为peace，故填peace；10. 主语Modern tea culture是单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式mixes，故填mixes。
【答案】1. of 2. why 3. nature 4. families 5. drinking 6. comfortable 7. snacks 8. really 9. peace 10. mixes
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转换；名词单复数
【点评】本题围绕中国茶文化语篇展开，考查学生对词汇、语法及语境的综合运用能力，需结合上下文和语法规则逐一推导，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

1. What does Chizi mean?
2. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised?
3. Why are official documents called red-head documents?
4. When will people give red packets?
5. What do you think of the red colour?

1. It means the red descendant./The red descendant. 2. On October 1st, 1949. 3. Because headlines of official documents are painted in red. 4. During/At the Chinese Spring Festival. 5. I think red is a bright colour, because it can represent happiness and good luck.（言之有理即可）

【分析】做这类英语阅读回答问题，需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应内容，提取关键信息作答；主观题需结合原文中关于红色的描述，合理组织语言表达观点，确保答案准确贴合原文要求。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句，可知Chizi意为the red descendant；2. 定位原文第二段中间句，可知五星红旗首次升起时间是1949年10月1日；3. 定位原文第二段最后两句，官方文件标题用红色，因此被称为红头文件；4. 定位原文第三段中间句，春节期间人们会给孩子红包；5. 结合原文中红色的象征意义，合理表达观点即可。
【答案】1. The red descendant. 2. On October 1st, 1949. 3. Because headlines of official documents are painted in red. 4. During the Chinese Spring Festival. 5. I think red is a bright and meaningful colour. It can represent the motherland, happiness and good luck, and it is also used for warning in traffic.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解（回答问题），细节信息查找，观点表达
【点评】本题为期末常见的英语阅读答题题型，侧重考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，最后一题的主观表达需结合原文内容，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生的阅读掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.7