一、单词辨音
1. Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation?
A. brown B. down C. yellow D. town
2. Which of the underlined parts has the sound /aʊ/?
A. around B. come C. group D. modern
3. Which underlined letter “o” has a different pronunciation?
A. hot B. joke C. home D. note
4. Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others?
A. window B. blow C. flower D. grow
5. (2025南京玄武期末)—Which of the following parts has the same sound as the “ear” in the word “wear”?
—Let me see. That’s ______.
A. dear B. near C. bear D. year
6. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others?
A. show B. borrow C. brown D. bowl
7. Which of the following underlined letter groups makes a different sound?
A. bear B. wear C. pear D. year
8. (2025南京鼓楼期末)Which of the following underlined letter groups has the same sound as the underlined part in the word “blouse”?
A. toilet B. coat C. down D. tour
1. Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation?
A. brown B. down C. yellow D. town
C
2. Which of the underlined parts has the sound /aʊ/?
A. around B. come C. group D. modern
A
3. Which underlined letter “o” has a different pronunciation?
A. hot B. joke C. home D. note
A
4. Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others?
A. window B. blow C. flower D. grow
C
5. (2025南京玄武期末)—Which of the following parts has the same sound as the “ear” in the word “wear”?
—Let me see. That’s ______.
A. dear B. near C. bear D. year
C
6. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others?
A. show B. borrow C. brown D. bowl
C
7. Which of the following underlined letter groups makes a different sound?
A. bear B. wear C. pear D. year
D
8. (2025南京鼓楼期末)Which of the following underlined letter groups has the same sound as the underlined part in the word “blouse”?
A. toilet B. coat C. down D. tour
C
答案
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词划线部分发音辨析题,解题思路为:先明确每道题要求(找不同发音/相同发音),再逐一分析各选项划线部分的音标,对比后选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 各选项划线部分发音:A. brown中ow发/aʊ/,B. down中ow发/aʊ/,C. yellow中ow发/əʊ/,D. town中ow发/aʊ/,故不同的是C。
2. 要求找发音为/aʊ/的选项:A. around中ou发/aʊ/,B. come中o发/ʌ/,C. group中ou发/uː/,D. modern中o发/ɒ/,故答案为A。
3. 各选项划线o的发音:A. hot中o发/ɒ/,B. joke中o发/əʊ/,C. home中o发/əʊ/,D. note中o发/əʊ/,故不同的是A。
4. 各选项划线ow的发音:A. window中ow发/əʊ/,B. blow中ow发/əʊ/,C. flower中ow发/aʊ/,D. grow中ow发/əʊ/,故不同的是C。
5. 题干中wear的ear发/eə/,选项中:A. dear ear发/ɪə/,B. near ear发/ɪə/,C. bear ear发/eə/,D. year ear发/ɪə/,故答案为C。
6. 各选项划线ow的发音:A. show中ow发/əʊ/,B. borrow中ow发/əʊ/,C. brown中ow发/aʊ/,D. bowl中ow发/əʊ/,故不同的是C。
7. 各选项划线ear的发音:A. bear ear发/eə/,B. wear ear发/eə/,C. pear ear发/eə/,D. year ear发/ɪə/,故不同的是D。
8. 题干中blouse的ou发/aʊ/,选项中:A. toilet中oi发/ɔɪ/,B. coat中oa发/əʊ/,C. down中ow发/aʊ/,D. tour中our发/ʊə/,故答案为C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C
【知识点】
英语语音辨析、字母及字母组合发音
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语音题型,考查常见字母及字母组合的发音规则,需平时积累单词发音,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语单词划线部分发音辨析题,解题思路为:先明确每道题要求(找不同发音/相同发音),再逐一分析各选项划线部分的音标,对比后选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 各选项划线部分发音:A. brown中ow发/aʊ/,B. down中ow发/aʊ/,C. yellow中ow发/əʊ/,D. town中ow发/aʊ/,故不同的是C。
2. 要求找发音为/aʊ/的选项:A. around中ou发/aʊ/,B. come中o发/ʌ/,C. group中ou发/uː/,D. modern中o发/ɒ/,故答案为A。
3. 各选项划线o的发音:A. hot中o发/ɒ/,B. joke中o发/əʊ/,C. home中o发/əʊ/,D. note中o发/əʊ/,故不同的是A。
4. 各选项划线ow的发音:A. window中ow发/əʊ/,B. blow中ow发/əʊ/,C. flower中ow发/aʊ/,D. grow中ow发/əʊ/,故不同的是C。
5. 题干中wear的ear发/eə/,选项中:A. dear ear发/ɪə/,B. near ear发/ɪə/,C. bear ear发/eə/,D. year ear发/ɪə/,故答案为C。
6. 各选项划线ow的发音:A. show中ow发/əʊ/,B. borrow中ow发/əʊ/,C. brown中ow发/aʊ/,D. bowl中ow发/əʊ/,故不同的是C。
7. 各选项划线ear的发音:A. bear ear发/eə/,B. wear ear发/eə/,C. pear ear发/eə/,D. year ear发/ɪə/,故不同的是D。
8. 题干中blouse的ou发/aʊ/,选项中:A. toilet中oi发/ɔɪ/,B. coat中oa发/əʊ/,C. down中ow发/aʊ/,D. tour中our发/ʊə/,故答案为C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C
【知识点】
英语语音辨析、字母及字母组合发音
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语音题型,考查常见字母及字母组合的发音规则,需平时积累单词发音,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. In summer,
2. Don’t laugh at the boy. He is
3. She decides to buy a black
4. Tangzhuang stands for Chinese
5. The dragon plays an important part in Chinese
6. David wears only a white
7. —Family always comes first. Nothing is more important than that.—I can’t
8. —What
cotton
(棉质的) clothes can make you feel cool.2. Don’t laugh at the boy. He is
just
(只不过,仅仅) a little shy.3. She decides to buy a black
belt
(皮带) for her father.4. Tangzhuang stands for Chinese
history
(历史) and fashion culture.5. The dragon plays an important part in Chinese
festivals
(节日).6. David wears only a white
cotton
(棉织物) shirt because it is warm.7. —Family always comes first. Nothing is more important than that.—I can’t
agree
more.8. —What
material
is this dress made of?—Cotton.答案
1. cotton 2. just 3. belt 4. history 5. festivals 6. cotton 7. agree 8. material
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意、汉语提示或首字母完成单词拼写的基础题型,解题思路为:1. 结合句子结构判断所需单词的词性(如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰句子等);2. 依据给出的汉语提示或首字母匹配对应英文单词;3. 注意名词单复数等形式变化(如泛指多个事物时用复数)。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词clothes,需用形容词,汉语“棉质的”对应单词cotton;
2. 空格修饰整个句子,需用副词,汉语“只不过,仅仅”对应单词just;
3. 汉语“皮带”为名词,对应单词belt;
4. 汉语“历史”为名词,对应单词history;
5. 句意泛指中国的节日,节日为可数名词,需用复数形式festivals;
6. 汉语“棉织物”为名词,对应单词cotton;
7. 固定表达“I can’t agree more”意为“我完全同意”,结合首字母a,填agree;
8. 答语为材质Cotton,问句询问制作材料,结合首字母m,填material。
【答案】
1. cotton 2. just 3. belt 4. history 5. festivals 6. cotton 7. agree 8. material
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用,结合语境和提示填写单词,是巩固词汇基础的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意、汉语提示或首字母完成单词拼写的基础题型,解题思路为:1. 结合句子结构判断所需单词的词性(如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰句子等);2. 依据给出的汉语提示或首字母匹配对应英文单词;3. 注意名词单复数等形式变化(如泛指多个事物时用复数)。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词clothes,需用形容词,汉语“棉质的”对应单词cotton;
2. 空格修饰整个句子,需用副词,汉语“只不过,仅仅”对应单词just;
3. 汉语“皮带”为名词,对应单词belt;
4. 汉语“历史”为名词,对应单词history;
5. 句意泛指中国的节日,节日为可数名词,需用复数形式festivals;
6. 汉语“棉织物”为名词,对应单词cotton;
7. 固定表达“I can’t agree more”意为“我完全同意”,结合首字母a,填agree;
8. 答语为材质Cotton,问句询问制作材料,结合首字母m,填material。
【答案】
1. cotton 2. just 3. belt 4. history 5. festivals 6. cotton 7. agree 8. material
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用,结合语境和提示填写单词,是巩固词汇基础的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. The two kids are wearing
2. All the famous
3. Mary chooses
4. Among all these subjects, I like Maths
5. There are always plenty of people
6. Most
traditional
Chinese clothes. How cute they are!2. All the famous
designers
will be invited to take part in the important event to share their new works.3. Mary chooses
to follow
her parents’ advice.4. Among all these subjects, I like Maths
most
.5. There are always plenty of people
choosing
different types of food and drinks in the supermarket before the Spring Festival.6. Most
dresses
have many attractive patterns on them.答案
1. traditional 2. designers 3. to follow 4. most 5. choosing 6. dresses
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型,需结合词性修饰、固定搭配、语法结构等分析:1. 空格修饰名词需用形容词;2. all后接可数名词复数,需转换对应名词并变复数;3. 考查固定搭配;4. among表多者范围需用最高级;5. there be句型中主动关系用现在分词;6. most后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词Chinese clothes,需用tradition的形容词形式traditional,故填traditional;
2. all后接可数名词复数,design对应的指人名词为designer,其复数为designers,故填designers;
3. 固定搭配choose to do sth(选择做某事),故填to follow;
4. among表三者及以上范围,修饰动词like需用many的最高级most,故填most;
5. there be句型中,people与choose是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语,故填choosing;
6. most后接可数名词复数,dress的复数为dresses,故填dresses。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. designers 3. to follow 4. most 5. choosing 6. dresses
【知识点】
形容词的用法、非谓语动词、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的词形转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词、最高级等,是常见的基础题型,侧重考查核心语法和词形变化的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型,需结合词性修饰、固定搭配、语法结构等分析:1. 空格修饰名词需用形容词;2. all后接可数名词复数,需转换对应名词并变复数;3. 考查固定搭配;4. among表多者范围需用最高级;5. there be句型中主动关系用现在分词;6. most后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词Chinese clothes,需用tradition的形容词形式traditional,故填traditional;
2. all后接可数名词复数,design对应的指人名词为designer,其复数为designers,故填designers;
3. 固定搭配choose to do sth(选择做某事),故填to follow;
4. among表三者及以上范围,修饰动词like需用many的最高级most,故填most;
5. there be句型中,people与choose是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语,故填choosing;
6. most后接可数名词复数,dress的复数为dresses,故填dresses。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. designers 3. to follow 4. most 5. choosing 6. dresses
【知识点】
形容词的用法、非谓语动词、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的词形转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词、最高级等,是常见的基础题型,侧重考查核心语法和词形变化的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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