一、阅读理解
Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food or electricity. So you should get prepared ahead of time. 1.
First, know what disasters may happen in your area. It is good to learn about the types of disasters happening in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. 2. In these ways, you can be careful with possible risks.
Second, make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together so that you can find each other when a disaster happens. 3. Pick one place outside your home and the other one outside your neighbourhood.
Third, prepare a family survival kit (工具包). 4. For example, prepare water, food, medicine and some useful tools. Pack some special things for the old or the young in your family. Then, keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily.
Finally, practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows what to do. 5. It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but with more preparations, you can protect yourself and your family better.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Here is some advice.
B. It should include some necessary things your family members need.
C. By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving.
D. It is also good to follow the news and the weather reports in your area.
E. Choose two places for everyone to go if it isn't safe to stay at home.

1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（引出建议、补充方法、衔接计划、解释内容、总结全文）选择合适的句子填空。先梳理文章结构：首段引出“提前准备应对自然灾害”的主题，后续分四点给出建议，最后总结。需根据每空前后句的语义衔接匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“应提前做好准备”，后文开始分点给出具体建议，此处需引出建议的句子，A选项“Here is some advice.”起承上启下作用，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文说要了解当地灾害类型，后文提到“这些方法能注意潜在风险”，D选项“关注当地新闻和天气报告”是补充了解灾害的方法，与前文衔接自然。
3. 第3空：前文说制定应急计划要聚齐家人，后文提到“选家外和社区外的地方”，E选项“选两个不安全时可去的地方”正好衔接前后内容。
4. 第4空：前文说准备家庭生存工具包，后文举例需要的水、食物等必需品，B选项“应包含家人需要的必需品”对应举例内容，符合逻辑。
5. 第5空：前文说练习应急计划，后文总结准备的作用，C选项“采取这些步骤能提高生存机会”是全文总结句，契合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语七选五题型，核心是把握文章结构和句子间的逻辑关系，难度适中，学生只要理清每段主题及前后句的语义关联即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Emotions are a normal part of our lives. Sometimes we feel upset, lonely, or even angry. But how can we deal with these bad feelings and stay 1? Here are some useful tips.
First, when you have negative 2, don't shut yourself away alone. Talk to someone you trust, such as your parents, teachers or friends. For example, if friends say something hurtful, don't get angry 3. Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand why they 4 that way. Maybe they didn't do that on 5. If it's their 6, forgive them and advise them gently. 7 others not only helps reduce your anger by half but also makes you a kind person. Instead, if you are wrong, 8 sincerely.
Second, always look on the bright side. Even 9 things seem bad, there's usually something good. For example, if you don't win an award, be 10 for the experience you have got. Remember, the award isn't the most important thing. What you have learned from the experience 11. Every challenge helps you grow.
12, stay active and do things you love. When you enter a competition or draw a picture, you'll forget your worries. If you keep in 13 spirits, think about your achievements. Your parents are always proud of you, 14 you're not perfect.
In a word, 15 to deal with emotions is important. By following the above tips, you can stay positive and enjoy life better!
()1. A. awake B. positive
C. safe D. warm
()2. A. plans B. words
C. actions D. emotions
()3. A. luckily B. quickly
C. recently D. slowly
()4. A. accepted B. took
C. behaved D. allowed
()5. A. purpose B. accident
C. mistake D. habit
()6. A. fault B. hobby
C. study D. humour
()7. A. Helping B. Fighting
C. Forgiving D. Supporting
()8. A. regret B. refuse
C. apologize D. reply
()9. A. after B. until
C. so D. when
()10. A. grateful B. hopeful
C. angry D. excited
()11. A. lasts B. matters
C. leaves D. remains
()12. A. Finally B. Suddenly
C. Naturally D. Especially
()13. A. high B. good
C. low D. happy
()14. A. as long as B. even if
C. as if D. so that
()15. A. reducing B. fearing
C. controlling D. learning

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路：先快速通读短文，明确主题是“如何处理负面情绪保持积极”；再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，确保所选答案符合逻辑和文意。
【解析】
1. 句意：如何处理坏情绪并保持________？后文提到“stay positive”，结合语境，选B（positive，积极的）。
2. 句意：当有负面________时，不要独处。前文围绕情绪问题展开，对应emotions（情绪），选D。
3. 句意：朋友说伤人的话时，不要________生气。quickly（快速地）符合情绪反应的语境，选B。
4. 句意：理解他们为什么那样________。behaved（表现）符合文意，选C。
5. 固定搭配：on purpose（故意），句意：也许他们不是故意的，选A。
6. 句意：如果是他们的________，原谅他们。fault（过错）符合语境，选A。
7. 句意：______他人不仅减少愤怒，还让人善良。Forgiving（原谅）呼应前文“原谅他人”的建议，选C。
8. 句意：如果是你错了，要真诚________。apologize（道歉）符合语境，选C。
9. 句意：______事情看起来坏时，总有好的一面。even when（当……时）符合逻辑，选D。
10. 固定搭配：be grateful for（对……感恩），句意：对经历感恩，选A。
11. 句意：从经历中学到的东西________。matters（重要）符合文意，选B。
12. 前文用First、Second分点，此处为最后一点，选A（Finally，最后）。
13. 固定搭配：low spirits（情绪低落），选C。
14. 句意：父母为你骄傲，________你不完美。even if（即使）符合让步逻辑，选B。
15. 句意：______处理情绪很重要。learning（学习）呼应全文“学习处理情绪”的主题，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词义辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕情绪管理展开，贴近学生生活实际，考查词汇在语境中的运用及上下文逻辑理解，是一篇难度适中的完形填空，需学生结合语境和词汇知识作答。
【难度系数】
0.6