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D
Huckleberry Finn's father treated him very badly，so he faked(伪造)his own death and ran away. He met Miss Watson's black slave Jim who also ran away and they became good friends. While they were travelling together，Huck found out that Jim was now owned by the Phelps，who happened to be the aunt and uncle of Tom Sawyer. He planned to save Jim disguised as Tom. It was easy for him to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was Huck's best friend.
Huck went to see the Phelps and talked with them about the Sawyer family happily. Suddenly he heard a boat on the river. “Tom could be on the boat，”he thought，“and he's going to walk in here and call out my name before I can stop him. I've got to go and meet him.”
So，he told the Phelps that he would go into town to get his bags，which were at the boat station. On his halfway to town，Tom came along. When Tom saw Huck，his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face.
“Aren't you dead?” Tom said. “Everybody said that you were murdered!”
“I'm not dead yet，” Huck said，“but listen … ” Huck told Tom about his adventures(冒险)and Tom loved all that.
Tom thought for a bit，and then he said，“I know. You take my bags and say they're yours. I'll come to the house in about half an hour.”
“All right，” Huck said，“but there's another thing. You know old Miss Watson's slave Jim，he's a prisoner there，and I'm going to help him escape(逃跑).”
“Jim?” Tom asked. “But he's … ” Then he stopped and thought. “Right. I'll help too. I'll make a good plan.” He looked very excited.
Huck went back to the house with the bags，and Tom came along half an hour later. Tom told Aunt Polly that he was Sid，Tom's brother. Aunt Polly was very pleased to see Tom and Sid. Later Jim was held in a shed and Tom had a risky escape plan. As they carried out their plan，a group of farmers came running after them. Tom was shot in the leg. Jim was caught when Tom passed out.
When Tom woke up，he revealed(透露)that Jim had been free for weeks after his owner Miss Watson died two months ago. He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to save Jim.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
(
A. 装扮成
B. 期待
C. 寻找
D. 合作
(
a. Huck went to see Tom Sawyer's aunt and uncle.
b. Tom told the truth that Jim had been free.
c. Tom loved all the adventures that Huck told him.
d. Tom and Huck carried out their risky plan.
e. Huck escaped and planned to save Jim.
A. d—a—c—e—b
B. b—e—a—c—d
C. a—e—c—b—d
D. e—a—c—d—b
(
A. careless
B. brave
C. honest
D. humorous
(
A. Because he wanted to save Jim with Huck together.
B. Because he was excited to see Huck and he forgot it.
C. Because he did not know about Miss Watson's death.
D. Because he loved adventures and wanted a risky plan.
Huckleberry Finn's father treated him very badly，so he faked(伪造)his own death and ran away. He met Miss Watson's black slave Jim who also ran away and they became good friends. While they were travelling together，Huck found out that Jim was now owned by the Phelps，who happened to be the aunt and uncle of Tom Sawyer. He planned to save Jim disguised as Tom. It was easy for him to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was Huck's best friend.
Huck went to see the Phelps and talked with them about the Sawyer family happily. Suddenly he heard a boat on the river. “Tom could be on the boat，”he thought，“and he's going to walk in here and call out my name before I can stop him. I've got to go and meet him.”
So，he told the Phelps that he would go into town to get his bags，which were at the boat station. On his halfway to town，Tom came along. When Tom saw Huck，his mouth fell open and he looked a bit white in the face.
“Aren't you dead?” Tom said. “Everybody said that you were murdered!”
“I'm not dead yet，” Huck said，“but listen … ” Huck told Tom about his adventures(冒险)and Tom loved all that.
Tom thought for a bit，and then he said，“I know. You take my bags and say they're yours. I'll come to the house in about half an hour.”
“All right，” Huck said，“but there's another thing. You know old Miss Watson's slave Jim，he's a prisoner there，and I'm going to help him escape(逃跑).”
“Jim?” Tom asked. “But he's … ” Then he stopped and thought. “Right. I'll help too. I'll make a good plan.” He looked very excited.
Huck went back to the house with the bags，and Tom came along half an hour later. Tom told Aunt Polly that he was Sid，Tom's brother. Aunt Polly was very pleased to see Tom and Sid. Later Jim was held in a shed and Tom had a risky escape plan. As they carried out their plan，a group of farmers came running after them. Tom was shot in the leg. Jim was caught when Tom passed out.
When Tom woke up，he revealed(透露)that Jim had been free for weeks after his owner Miss Watson died two months ago. He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to save Jim.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
(
A
)42. What does the underlined phrase “disguised as” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 装扮成
B. 期待
C. 寻找
D. 合作
(
D
)43. What is the CORRECT order according to the story?a. Huck went to see Tom Sawyer's aunt and uncle.
b. Tom told the truth that Jim had been free.
c. Tom loved all the adventures that Huck told him.
d. Tom and Huck carried out their risky plan.
e. Huck escaped and planned to save Jim.
A. d—a—c—e—b
B. b—e—a—c—d
C. a—e—c—b—d
D. e—a—c—d—b
(
B
)44. From the passage，we know that Huck was .A. careless
B. brave
C. honest
D. humorous
(
D
)45. Why didn't Tom tell Huck the truth that Jim had been free at first?A. Because he wanted to save Jim with Huck together.
B. Because he was excited to see Huck and he forgot it.
C. Because he did not know about Miss Watson's death.
D. Because he loved adventures and wanted a risky plan.
答案
三、阅读理解
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和汤姆救吉姆的冒险计划。
42. A 词义猜测题。根据下文“It was easy for him to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was Huck's best friend.”可知，汤姆是哈克最好的朋友，因此哈克很容易装扮成汤姆。故选A。
43. D 事件排序题。根据第一段“so he faked his own death and ran away”和“He planned to save Jim disguised as Tom.”可知，哈克逃跑并打算救吉姆；根据第二段“Huck went to see the Phelps and talked with them about the Sawyer family happily.”可知，哈克看望汤姆的叔叔婶婶；根据第五段“Huck told Tom about his adventures and Tom loved all that.”可知，汤姆喜欢哈克给他讲的所有冒险故事；根据倒数第二段“Later Jim was held in a shed and Tom had a risky escape plan.”可知，汤姆和哈克实施了冒险计划；根据最后一段“When Tom woke up, he revealed that Jim had been free for weeks after his owner Miss Watson died two months ago.”可知，汤姆说出真相：吉姆已经自由了。故选D。
44. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“He planned to save Jim disguised as Tom.”并结合文章内容可知，哈克想通过装扮成汤姆来救吉姆，由此推断，他很勇敢。故选B。
45. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to save Jim.”可知，因为汤姆喜欢冒险，并想要一个冒险计划。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和汤姆救吉姆的冒险计划。
42. A 词义猜测题。根据下文“It was easy for him to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was Huck's best friend.”可知，汤姆是哈克最好的朋友，因此哈克很容易装扮成汤姆。故选A。
43. D 事件排序题。根据第一段“so he faked his own death and ran away”和“He planned to save Jim disguised as Tom.”可知，哈克逃跑并打算救吉姆；根据第二段“Huck went to see the Phelps and talked with them about the Sawyer family happily.”可知，哈克看望汤姆的叔叔婶婶；根据第五段“Huck told Tom about his adventures and Tom loved all that.”可知，汤姆喜欢哈克给他讲的所有冒险故事；根据倒数第二段“Later Jim was held in a shed and Tom had a risky escape plan.”可知，汤姆和哈克实施了冒险计划；根据最后一段“When Tom woke up, he revealed that Jim had been free for weeks after his owner Miss Watson died two months ago.”可知，汤姆说出真相：吉姆已经自由了。故选D。
44. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“He planned to save Jim disguised as Tom.”并结合文章内容可知，哈克想通过装扮成汤姆来救吉姆，由此推断，他很勇敢。故选B。
45. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to save Jim.”可知，因为汤姆喜欢冒险，并想要一个冒险计划。故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇名著节选类阅读理解，我们可以按题型逐个梳理思路：
1. 第42题是词义猜测题，先定位划线短语的上下文，后文明确提到哈克要变成汤姆的身份，结合选项就能直接推断短语含义，排除不符合语境的选项。
2. 第43题是事件排序题，做这类题不需要逐句通读排序，可以先找到最早发生的事件确定首项，快速排除首项不符的错误选项，再验证剩余选项的顺序是否符合故事发展逻辑即可。
3. 第44题是推理判断题，要结合哈克的核心行为，从原文给出的情节推导人物性格，排除没有原文支撑的无关选项。
4. 第45题是细节理解题，直接定位题干对应的原文末尾的原因句，就能直接匹配到正确答案。
【解析】
42. 定位第一段划线短语的后文内容“It was easy for him to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was Huck's best friend”，可知哈克要以汤姆的身份去救吉姆，划线短语表达的是“装扮成”的含义，B期待、C寻找、D合作均不符合语境。
43. 梳理故事发展的先后顺序：
① e：哈克逃跑后得知吉姆归Phelps家所有，计划营救吉姆；
② a：哈克前去拜访汤姆的叔叔婶婶Phelps夫妇；
③ c：哈克半路遇到汤姆，给汤姆讲述自己的冒险经历，汤姆非常喜欢这些故事；
④ d：两人共同制定并实施了冒险营救吉姆的计划；
⑤ b：汤姆中弹醒来后，说出吉姆早已获得自由的真相。
对应顺序为e—a—c—d—b。
44. 结合原文情节，哈克敢于伪造自己的死亡出逃，还冒着风险营救身为黑奴的吉姆，完全可以体现出他性格勇敢，文中没有任何情节支撑他粗心、诚实、幽默的特点。
45. 直接定位原文最后一段的说明“He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to save Jim”，可知汤姆隐瞒真相是因为他热爱冒险，想要策划一场刺激的营救计划。
【答案】
42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D
【知识点】
词义猜测，事件排序，细节推理
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的记叙文阅读，覆盖了初中英语阅读理解最常见的四类考点，解题时要牢记所有判断都不能脱离原文内容，做排序题时优先通过确定首尾事件快速排除错误选项，可以大幅提升做题速度和正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇名著节选类阅读理解，我们可以按题型逐个梳理思路：
1. 第42题是词义猜测题，先定位划线短语的上下文，后文明确提到哈克要变成汤姆的身份，结合选项就能直接推断短语含义，排除不符合语境的选项。
2. 第43题是事件排序题，做这类题不需要逐句通读排序，可以先找到最早发生的事件确定首项，快速排除首项不符的错误选项，再验证剩余选项的顺序是否符合故事发展逻辑即可。
3. 第44题是推理判断题，要结合哈克的核心行为，从原文给出的情节推导人物性格，排除没有原文支撑的无关选项。
4. 第45题是细节理解题，直接定位题干对应的原文末尾的原因句，就能直接匹配到正确答案。
【解析】
42. 定位第一段划线短语的后文内容“It was easy for him to be Tom Sawyer because Tom was Huck's best friend”，可知哈克要以汤姆的身份去救吉姆，划线短语表达的是“装扮成”的含义，B期待、C寻找、D合作均不符合语境。
43. 梳理故事发展的先后顺序：
① e：哈克逃跑后得知吉姆归Phelps家所有，计划营救吉姆；
② a：哈克前去拜访汤姆的叔叔婶婶Phelps夫妇；
③ c：哈克半路遇到汤姆，给汤姆讲述自己的冒险经历，汤姆非常喜欢这些故事；
④ d：两人共同制定并实施了冒险营救吉姆的计划；
⑤ b：汤姆中弹醒来后，说出吉姆早已获得自由的真相。
对应顺序为e—a—c—d—b。
44. 结合原文情节，哈克敢于伪造自己的死亡出逃，还冒着风险营救身为黑奴的吉姆，完全可以体现出他性格勇敢，文中没有任何情节支撑他粗心、诚实、幽默的特点。
45. 直接定位原文最后一段的说明“He did not tell Huck because he wanted a risky plan to save Jim”，可知汤姆隐瞒真相是因为他热爱冒险，想要策划一场刺激的营救计划。
【答案】
42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D
【知识点】
词义猜测，事件排序，细节推理
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的记叙文阅读，覆盖了初中英语阅读理解最常见的四类考点，解题时要牢记所有判断都不能脱离原文内容，做排序题时优先通过确定首尾事件快速排除错误选项，可以大幅提升做题速度和正确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
