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C
Troubled by visitors who only come in to check out the design and decoration，the owners of Queviures Murria，a grocery store in Barcelona，Spain，have put up a sign announcing a 5-euro fee for coming in just to look.
Queviures Murria has been in business since 1898 and is one of the most eye-catching places of interest in all of Barcelona. The old look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of visitors every day，but the problem is that many of them aren't actually interested in the things sold inside—all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages，cold cuts，cured cheeses，oils，wines and so on. According to the store，many visitors enter the store without even saying a simple “hello”，look around taking pictures，and then simply leave without buying anything. So it decided to charge(收费)people for “just looking” just to stop them.
Toni Merino，one of the managers at Queviures Murria，said that the idea to charge visitors a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke，but as day by day the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced(不方便)by too many visitors looking around，taking pictures，with surely no interest in the things sold there，they decided it.
Merino said he has no interest in actually charging the fee，and they don't really have to any more. By posting a photo about the 5-euro fee in the shop window，they have stopped most unwanted visitors.
After photos of the 5-euro fee announcement in the window of Queviures Murria become well-known on social media，the store faced a problem and had to explain the reasons and clarify(澄清)that it didn't really plan on carrying on the measure(措施).
(
A. Visitors are not welcome there.
B. It has a history of nearly 100 years.
C. It charges people for taking photos.
D. Many visitors better like its design.
(
A. To provide a better shopping environment.
B. To make money.
C. To attract more visitors.
D. To get a fame(名声).
(
A. To make a joke to charge visitors.
B. To sell all kinds of traditional Spanish food.
C. To stop unwanted shoppers by charging them.
D. To explain the reasons on social media.
(
A. A food column(专栏).
B. A news website.
C. A fashion magazine.
D. A travel programme.
Troubled by visitors who only come in to check out the design and decoration，the owners of Queviures Murria，a grocery store in Barcelona，Spain，have put up a sign announcing a 5-euro fee for coming in just to look.
Queviures Murria has been in business since 1898 and is one of the most eye-catching places of interest in all of Barcelona. The old look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of visitors every day，but the problem is that many of them aren't actually interested in the things sold inside—all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages，cold cuts，cured cheeses，oils，wines and so on. According to the store，many visitors enter the store without even saying a simple “hello”，look around taking pictures，and then simply leave without buying anything. So it decided to charge(收费)people for “just looking” just to stop them.
Toni Merino，one of the managers at Queviures Murria，said that the idea to charge visitors a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke，but as day by day the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced(不方便)by too many visitors looking around，taking pictures，with surely no interest in the things sold there，they decided it.
Merino said he has no interest in actually charging the fee，and they don't really have to any more. By posting a photo about the 5-euro fee in the shop window，they have stopped most unwanted visitors.
After photos of the 5-euro fee announcement in the window of Queviures Murria become well-known on social media，the store faced a problem and had to explain the reasons and clarify(澄清)that it didn't really plan on carrying on the measure(措施).
(
D
)38. What can we learn about Queviures Murria?A. Visitors are not welcome there.
B. It has a history of nearly 100 years.
C. It charges people for taking photos.
D. Many visitors better like its design.
(
A
)39. Why did the grocery store put up the sign?A. To provide a better shopping environment.
B. To make money.
C. To attract more visitors.
D. To get a fame(名声).
(
C
)40. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. To make a joke to charge visitors.
B. To sell all kinds of traditional Spanish food.
C. To stop unwanted shoppers by charging them.
D. To explain the reasons on social media.
(
B
)41. Where is this passage probably taken from?A. A food column(专栏).
B. A news website.
C. A fashion magazine.
D. A travel programme.
答案
三、阅读理解
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了西班牙巴塞罗那的Queviures Murria杂货店因游客只参观不购物而采取收取5欧元入场费的措施，最终通过公告牌成功减少无关游客的故事。
38. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The old look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of visitors every day”可知，商店的古老外观和传统内部设计每天吸引数百名游客，即许多游客更喜欢其设计风格。故选D。
39. A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge visitors a fee...the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced...they decided it.”可知，过多游客导致员工和真正的购物者不便，因此决定收费。由此推知，此举是为了改善购物环境。故选A。
40. C 代词指代题。根据文章第三段“Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge visitors a fee...the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced...they decided it.”可知，向游客收取费用的想法起初只是一个笑话，后来员工和真正的购物者越来越不方便，所以他们决定这样做。由此可知，“it”指代“通过收费阻止无关游客”的措施。故选C。
41. B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章围绕商店采取的措施及其社会反响展开，符合新闻报道的特征，因此可能出自“新闻网站”。故选B。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了西班牙巴塞罗那的Queviures Murria杂货店因游客只参观不购物而采取收取5欧元入场费的措施，最终通过公告牌成功减少无关游客的故事。
38. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The old look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of visitors every day”可知，商店的古老外观和传统内部设计每天吸引数百名游客，即许多游客更喜欢其设计风格。故选D。
39. A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge visitors a fee...the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced...they decided it.”可知，过多游客导致员工和真正的购物者不便，因此决定收费。由此推知，此举是为了改善购物环境。故选A。
40. C 代词指代题。根据文章第三段“Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge visitors a fee...the workers and the real shoppers became inconvenienced...they decided it.”可知，向游客收取费用的想法起初只是一个笑话，后来员工和真正的购物者越来越不方便，所以他们决定这样做。由此可知，“it”指代“通过收费阻止无关游客”的措施。故选C。
41. B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章围绕商店采取的措施及其社会反响展开，符合新闻报道的特征，因此可能出自“新闻网站”。故选B。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先通读全文理清核心事件：西班牙巴塞罗那的百年杂货店Queviures Murria因大量仅参观拍照、不消费的游客影响正常经营，贴出“仅进店参观需收取5欧元”的告示，以此劝退无关游客，后续该事件在社交平台引发讨论。之后逐题对应原文信息排查选项：
1. 38题是细节理解题，将每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除和原文不符的干扰项，锁定正确答案；
2. 39题是推理判断题，定位到商店贴告示的相关原因描述，明确收费告示的初衷不是获利，而是解决无关游客带来的不便，推导其真实目的；
3. 40题是代词指代题，就近向前查找代词it指代的前文内容，结合事件逻辑排除无关选项；
4. 41题是文章出处题，结合全文的新闻报道属性，逐一排除不符合的载体选项，确定文章来源。
【解析】
38. 细节理解题：
选项A：原文仅表示不欢迎只逛不消费的游客，并非所有游客都不受欢迎，表述错误；
选项B：原文提到商店1898年就开始营业，历史远超100年，“近100年”表述错误；
选项C：商店只是贴出告示宣称要收费，实际并没有真的收取费用，且收费针对的是“仅进店参观”的行为，不是拍照，表述错误；
选项D：根据第二段“The old look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of visitors every day”，可知商店的外观和内部传统设计吸引了大量游客，说明很多游客很喜欢它的设计，表述正确。故选D。
39. 推理判断题：
根据第三段内容，大量只逛不买的游客给店内工作人员和真正来消费的顾客带来了诸多不便，商店贴出收费告示的目的是劝退无关游客，给真正的消费者提供更好的购物环境。店主明确表示自己根本不想实际收取这笔费用，因此不可能是为了赚钱、吸引游客或者博取名声，排除BCD，故选A。
40. 代词指代题：
就近定位第三段内容，前文提到“向进店只逛不买的游客收取费用的想法一开始只是个玩笑，但是日复一日，工作人员和真正的消费者都被大量无关游客打扰，十分不便”，因此他们决定落实的“it”，指代的就是“通过收费来劝退无关游客”的措施，对应选项C，故选C。
41. 文章出处题：
全文是对社会热点小事件的客观报道，符合新闻报道的特征：既不是专门介绍美食的美食专栏内容，也和时尚主题无关，更不属于旅游攻略类的旅游节目内容，因此最有可能出自新闻网站，故选B。
【答案】
38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，代词指代判断，文章出处推断
【点评】
本题属于典型的新闻类阅读理解，整体考点常规，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、结合上下文逻辑排除干扰项的能力，易错点是部分同学容易误选39题的B选项，只要紧扣原文“店主并不打算真的收取这笔费用”的细节，就能轻松排除该干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先通读全文理清核心事件：西班牙巴塞罗那的百年杂货店Queviures Murria因大量仅参观拍照、不消费的游客影响正常经营，贴出“仅进店参观需收取5欧元”的告示，以此劝退无关游客，后续该事件在社交平台引发讨论。之后逐题对应原文信息排查选项：
1. 38题是细节理解题，将每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除和原文不符的干扰项，锁定正确答案；
2. 39题是推理判断题，定位到商店贴告示的相关原因描述，明确收费告示的初衷不是获利，而是解决无关游客带来的不便，推导其真实目的；
3. 40题是代词指代题，就近向前查找代词it指代的前文内容，结合事件逻辑排除无关选项；
4. 41题是文章出处题，结合全文的新闻报道属性，逐一排除不符合的载体选项，确定文章来源。
【解析】
38. 细节理解题：
选项A：原文仅表示不欢迎只逛不消费的游客，并非所有游客都不受欢迎，表述错误；
选项B：原文提到商店1898年就开始营业，历史远超100年，“近100年”表述错误；
选项C：商店只是贴出告示宣称要收费，实际并没有真的收取费用，且收费针对的是“仅进店参观”的行为，不是拍照，表述错误；
选项D：根据第二段“The old look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of visitors every day”，可知商店的外观和内部传统设计吸引了大量游客，说明很多游客很喜欢它的设计，表述正确。故选D。
39. 推理判断题：
根据第三段内容，大量只逛不买的游客给店内工作人员和真正来消费的顾客带来了诸多不便，商店贴出收费告示的目的是劝退无关游客，给真正的消费者提供更好的购物环境。店主明确表示自己根本不想实际收取这笔费用，因此不可能是为了赚钱、吸引游客或者博取名声，排除BCD，故选A。
40. 代词指代题：
就近定位第三段内容，前文提到“向进店只逛不买的游客收取费用的想法一开始只是个玩笑，但是日复一日，工作人员和真正的消费者都被大量无关游客打扰，十分不便”，因此他们决定落实的“it”，指代的就是“通过收费来劝退无关游客”的措施，对应选项C，故选C。
41. 文章出处题：
全文是对社会热点小事件的客观报道，符合新闻报道的特征：既不是专门介绍美食的美食专栏内容，也和时尚主题无关，更不属于旅游攻略类的旅游节目内容，因此最有可能出自新闻网站，故选B。
【答案】
38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，代词指代判断，文章出处推断
【点评】
本题属于典型的新闻类阅读理解，整体考点常规，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、结合上下文逻辑排除干扰项的能力，易错点是部分同学容易误选39题的B选项，只要紧扣原文“店主并不打算真的收取这笔费用”的细节，就能轻松排除该干扰项。
【难度系数】
0.7
