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四、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. Books and
47. He received good
48. I've
49. He managed to trick his way past the security
50. Notre-Dame de Paris is a great novel written by the
51. I saw Jim
52. There is a famous line “The past is gone；to count the
53. When the famous football player showed up，the audience all shouted with
54. I wanted to buy a new camera abroad，so I
55. The key to teamwork lies in working
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. Books and
articles
(文章)on the subject have sprung over the last year.47. He received good
training
(训练)in the swimming team when he was young.48. I've
booked
(预定)a room for three nights at Prince Hotel in the downtown area.49. He managed to trick his way past the security
guards
(守卫)and went into the room.50. Notre-Dame de Paris is a great novel written by the
French
(法国的)writer Victor Hugo.51. I saw Jim
lying
(lie)on the coast when I walked past him.52. There is a famous line “The past is gone；to count the
truly
(true)great，look to this very day.”53. When the famous football player showed up，the audience all shouted with
excitement
(excite).54. I wanted to buy a new camera abroad，so I
fitted
(fit)it into my tour schedule.55. The key to teamwork lies in working
closely
(close)with the other team members.答案
四、词汇运用
46. articles 47. training 48. booked 49. guards 50. French
51. lying 52. truly 53. excitement 54. fitted 55. closely
46. articles 47. training 48. booked 49. guards 50. French
51. lying 52. truly 53. excitement 54. fitted 55. closely
解析
【分析】
解这类词汇运用题的思路可以分两步走：首先区分题目是给出汉语提示还是给出英语单词提示，先分析空格所在句子的成分、时态、并列结构等要求，确定空格所需的词性、数/时态属性：如果是汉语提示题，先回忆对应核心单词，再结合前后的并列名词、固定搭配判断是否需要变复数/符合时态要求；如果是英语单词提示题，先判断空格需要的词性（名词/副词/非谓语等），再对给出的原词做对应变形，同时要注意题目要求每空只能填一个词，避免多写漏写。
【解析】
46. 空格和并列的复数名词Books保持属性一致，“文章”对应单词article是可数名词，此处用复数形式articles。
47. 形容词good后需要修饰名词，“训练”对应的不可数名词是training，直接填入即可。
48. 句中I've是I have的缩写，属于现在完成时have+过去分词的结构，“预定”的动词book的过去分词是booked。
49. 固定搭配security guards表示安保守卫，此处用可数名词guard的复数形式guards符合语境。
50. 空格修饰名词writer，需要填入形容词，“法国的”对应的形容词是French。
51. 固定搭配see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，lie（躺）的现在分词形式是lying。
52. 空格需要副词修饰后面的形容词great，形容词true对应的副词形式是truly。
53. 介词with后需要接名词构成固定搭配with excitement（兴奋地），动词excite对应的名词形式是excitement。
54. 前半句的wanted是一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，动词fit的过去式是fitted。
55. 空格需要副词修饰动词working，形容词close对应的副词形式是closely。
【答案】
46. articles 47. training 48. booked 49. guards 50. French
51. lying 52. truly 53. excitement 54. fitted 55. closely
【知识点】
词汇变形，词性辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的词汇运用题型，兼顾基础单词拼写和词形转换考点，覆盖了名词单复数、现在完成时、非谓语动词、副词修饰成分等核心知识点，易错点集中在lie的现在分词、fit的过去式等特殊变形，需要学生结合语境和句子成分分析才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
解这类词汇运用题的思路可以分两步走：首先区分题目是给出汉语提示还是给出英语单词提示，先分析空格所在句子的成分、时态、并列结构等要求，确定空格所需的词性、数/时态属性：如果是汉语提示题，先回忆对应核心单词，再结合前后的并列名词、固定搭配判断是否需要变复数/符合时态要求；如果是英语单词提示题，先判断空格需要的词性（名词/副词/非谓语等），再对给出的原词做对应变形，同时要注意题目要求每空只能填一个词，避免多写漏写。
【解析】
46. 空格和并列的复数名词Books保持属性一致，“文章”对应单词article是可数名词，此处用复数形式articles。
47. 形容词good后需要修饰名词，“训练”对应的不可数名词是training，直接填入即可。
48. 句中I've是I have的缩写，属于现在完成时have+过去分词的结构，“预定”的动词book的过去分词是booked。
49. 固定搭配security guards表示安保守卫，此处用可数名词guard的复数形式guards符合语境。
50. 空格修饰名词writer，需要填入形容词，“法国的”对应的形容词是French。
51. 固定搭配see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，lie（躺）的现在分词形式是lying。
52. 空格需要副词修饰后面的形容词great，形容词true对应的副词形式是truly。
53. 介词with后需要接名词构成固定搭配with excitement（兴奋地），动词excite对应的名词形式是excitement。
54. 前半句的wanted是一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，动词fit的过去式是fitted。
55. 空格需要副词修饰动词working，形容词close对应的副词形式是closely。
【答案】
46. articles 47. training 48. booked 49. guards 50. French
51. lying 52. truly 53. excitement 54. fitted 55. closely
【知识点】
词汇变形，词性辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的词汇运用题型，兼顾基础单词拼写和词形转换考点，覆盖了名词单复数、现在完成时、非谓语动词、副词修饰成分等核心知识点，易错点集中在lie的现在分词、fit的过去式等特殊变形，需要学生结合语境和句子成分分析才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读表达(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文回答下面 5 个问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
Although it is small，Macao is a city that keeps attracting visitors to return again and again. Why? We will help you discover the city's beauty.
If you come to Macao，you mustn't miss an experience of the morning tea. People enjoy tea and dim sum(点心)，or small plates of local snacks，in a slow manner. One of the earliest tea houses in Macao—Longhua Tea House，is an internet-famous site with its old-fashioned fans，windows，and Chinese watercolour works. It reminds you of 50-year-old Hong Kong films easily.
After a taste of local delicious food，our next stop is Kuan Tai Temple—a temple that carries special meaning in this city's history. Centuries ago，businessmen in Macao would gather in temples to exchange information on business chances，but as people became more and more，businessmen didn't have enough space. Then，more than two centuries ago，Kuan Tai Temple was built with the effort of several businessmen. Today's Kuan Tai Temple is where activities such as the lion dance and dragon dance are held on traditional holidays.
Our next place is Macao's landmark. More than four centuries ago，St. Paul's College，the first Western-style university，was built in Macao. Then in 1835，a great fire destroyed most buildings of the college. The front of the college's church and part of the stone steps in front of it are undamaged. The remains，now known as the Ruins of St. Paul's，have become a symbol of Macao and a tourist site not to be missed by any visitor to the city.
56. What do people usually have for morning tea in Macao?
57. Which tea house could remind people of 50-year-old Hong Kong films?
58. What did the businessmen do when they gathered in temples centuries ago?
59. Why were most buildings of St. Paul's College destroyed in 1835?
60. If you have a chance to visit Macao，which tourist site will you visit first? Why?
根据短文回答下面 5 个问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
Although it is small，Macao is a city that keeps attracting visitors to return again and again. Why? We will help you discover the city's beauty.
If you come to Macao，you mustn't miss an experience of the morning tea. People enjoy tea and dim sum(点心)，or small plates of local snacks，in a slow manner. One of the earliest tea houses in Macao—Longhua Tea House，is an internet-famous site with its old-fashioned fans，windows，and Chinese watercolour works. It reminds you of 50-year-old Hong Kong films easily.
After a taste of local delicious food，our next stop is Kuan Tai Temple—a temple that carries special meaning in this city's history. Centuries ago，businessmen in Macao would gather in temples to exchange information on business chances，but as people became more and more，businessmen didn't have enough space. Then，more than two centuries ago，Kuan Tai Temple was built with the effort of several businessmen. Today's Kuan Tai Temple is where activities such as the lion dance and dragon dance are held on traditional holidays.
Our next place is Macao's landmark. More than four centuries ago，St. Paul's College，the first Western-style university，was built in Macao. Then in 1835，a great fire destroyed most buildings of the college. The front of the college's church and part of the stone steps in front of it are undamaged. The remains，now known as the Ruins of St. Paul's，have become a symbol of Macao and a tourist site not to be missed by any visitor to the city.
56. What do people usually have for morning tea in Macao?
Tea and dim sum, or small plates of local snacks.
57. Which tea house could remind people of 50-year-old Hong Kong films?
Longhua Tea House.
58. What did the businessmen do when they gathered in temples centuries ago?
They exchanged information on business chances.
59. Why were most buildings of St. Paul's College destroyed in 1835?
Because of a great fire.
60. If you have a chance to visit Macao，which tourist site will you visit first? Why?
Longhua Tea House. Because there are lots of delicious foods./St. Paul's College. Because it's Macao's landmark/it is a symbol of Macao.
答案
五、阅读表达
56. Tea and dim sum, or small plates of local snacks.
57. Longhua Tea House.
58. They exchanged information on business chances.
59. Because of a great fire.
60. Longhua Tea House. Because there are lots of delicious foods./St. Paul's College. Because it's Macao's landmark/it is a symbol of Macao.（答案不唯一）
56. Tea and dim sum, or small plates of local snacks.
57. Longhua Tea House.
58. They exchanged information on business chances.
59. Because of a great fire.
60. Longhua Tea House. Because there are lots of delicious foods./St. Paul's College. Because it's Macao's landmark/it is a symbol of Macao.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇信息类阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确题干要求，所有答案不能超过10个词；2. 针对前4道细节题，划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息，适当精简控制字数；3. 最后一道开放题，选择文中介绍的任意一处景点，给出贴合文本内容的合理原因即可，保证表述通顺符合要求。
【解析】
56. 定位到原文第二段第二句，原文明确提到澳门人喝早茶会享用茶、点心或者几小盘当地小吃，直接提取对应内容即可。
57. 定位到原文第二段末尾，文中介绍澳门老牌茶楼龙华茶楼的复古风格很容易让人想起50年前的香港电影，直接得出对应茶楼名称。
58. 定位到原文第三段第二句，数百年前澳门商人聚集在寺庙时会交换商机相关的信息，提取对应动作内容。
59. 定位到原文第四段，1835年一场大火烧毁了圣保禄学院的大部分建筑，因此原因是一场大火，精简表述即可。
60. 本题为开放性试题，任选文中提及的澳门景点，给出符合逻辑的合理原因，字数符合要求即可。
【答案】
56. Tea and dim sum, or small plates of local snacks.
57. Longhua Tea House.
58. They exchanged information on business chances.
59. Because of a great fire.
60. Longhua Tea House. Because there are lots of delicious foods./St. Paul's College. Because it's Macao's landmark/it is a symbol of Macao.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读表达规范，文意理解运用
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，前四道题均为原文原句可直接定位的细节题，重点考察学生快速检索文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题兼顾了语言输出的灵活性，限定答案字数的要求也能锻炼学生提炼核心信息的能力，符合基础阅读表达的考察目标。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇信息类阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确题干要求，所有答案不能超过10个词；2. 针对前4道细节题，划出每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息，适当精简控制字数；3. 最后一道开放题，选择文中介绍的任意一处景点，给出贴合文本内容的合理原因即可，保证表述通顺符合要求。
【解析】
56. 定位到原文第二段第二句，原文明确提到澳门人喝早茶会享用茶、点心或者几小盘当地小吃，直接提取对应内容即可。
57. 定位到原文第二段末尾，文中介绍澳门老牌茶楼龙华茶楼的复古风格很容易让人想起50年前的香港电影，直接得出对应茶楼名称。
58. 定位到原文第三段第二句，数百年前澳门商人聚集在寺庙时会交换商机相关的信息，提取对应动作内容。
59. 定位到原文第四段，1835年一场大火烧毁了圣保禄学院的大部分建筑，因此原因是一场大火，精简表述即可。
60. 本题为开放性试题，任选文中提及的澳门景点，给出符合逻辑的合理原因，字数符合要求即可。
【答案】
56. Tea and dim sum, or small plates of local snacks.
57. Longhua Tea House.
58. They exchanged information on business chances.
59. Because of a great fire.
60. Longhua Tea House. Because there are lots of delicious foods./St. Paul's College. Because it's Macao's landmark/it is a symbol of Macao.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读表达规范，文意理解运用
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，前四道题均为原文原句可直接定位的细节题，重点考察学生快速检索文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题兼顾了语言输出的灵活性，限定答案字数的要求也能锻炼学生提炼核心信息的能力，符合基础阅读表达的考察目标。
【难度系数】
0.8
