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六、缺词填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
White Fang had made an enemy of Lip-lip. The dog attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always w 61 their fights. White Fang knew that he could never win，so he had to do something else to teach the dog a l 62 .
Most of the time，however，White Fang was h 63 . His mother was trapped because the men did not want her to run away again，but he was able to be with her w 64 he wanted. There was always meat to eat，and the women were kind to him. Only Lip-lip made him unhappy. He decided to do something about this bad-tempered dog.
One day，he pretended(假装)to be h 65 and unable to run fast. Lip-lip ran after him. White Fang stayed just in front of him. White Fang l 66 Lip-lip to the place where Kiche was. Although she was tied up by her master，she was able to bite Lip-lip. She turned him over and b 67 him many times. Lip-lip ran away when Kiche let him go，but White Fang's problem with him was not over.
Lip-lip was the l 68 of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. N 69 of them would make friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them，they attacked him. They knew that he was not a real dog. White Fang was always a 70 . He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him angry. He often forgot how to behave well.
—Adapted from White Fang
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
White Fang had made an enemy of Lip-lip. The dog attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always w 61 their fights. White Fang knew that he could never win，so he had to do something else to teach the dog a l 62 .
Most of the time，however，White Fang was h 63 . His mother was trapped because the men did not want her to run away again，but he was able to be with her w 64 he wanted. There was always meat to eat，and the women were kind to him. Only Lip-lip made him unhappy. He decided to do something about this bad-tempered dog.
One day，he pretended(假装)to be h 65 and unable to run fast. Lip-lip ran after him. White Fang stayed just in front of him. White Fang l 66 Lip-lip to the place where Kiche was. Although she was tied up by her master，she was able to bite Lip-lip. She turned him over and b 67 him many times. Lip-lip ran away when Kiche let him go，but White Fang's problem with him was not over.
Lip-lip was the l 68 of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. N 69 of them would make friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them，they attacked him. They knew that he was not a real dog. White Fang was always a 70 . He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him angry. He often forgot how to behave well.
—Adapted from White Fang
61.
won
62.
lesson
63.
happy
64.
when/whenever
65.
hurt
66.
led
67.
bit
68.
leader
69.
None
70.
alone
答案
六、缺词填空
61. won 62. lesson 63. happy 64. when/whenever
65. hurt 66. led 67. bit 68. leader 69. None 70. alone
61. won 62. lesson 63. happy 64. when/whenever
65. hurt 66. led 67. bit 68. leader 69. None 70. alone
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先第一步要通读全文，理清故事整体脉络，这篇是名著《白牙》的节选，讲述白牙和Lip-lip的恩怨故事。接下来逐句分析每个空格：先结合前后文的情节逻辑判断空格的语义方向，再匹配给出的首字母提示，同时要注意全文整体是讲述过去发生的故事，动词要对应使用正确的过去式变形，遇到固定搭配可以直接结合首字母锁定答案，最后填完所有词后要代入全文通读，检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯。
【解析】
61. 前文提到Lip-lip比白牙体型更大、更强壮，可推断每次打斗都是Lip-lip获胜，故事为过去时态，win的过去式是won，符合首字母w提示。
62. 固定搭配teach sb a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”，符合白牙想要惩戒Lip-lip的语境，匹配首字母l提示。
63. 后文提到有充足的肉吃、人类女性对他很友善，只有Lip-lip会让他不开心，说明大部分时间白牙是开心的，对应首字母h填happy。
64. 语境表达白牙想和妈妈待在一起的时候/任何时候都能做到，首字母w提示下when（当…时）或者whenever（无论何时）都符合语义。
65. 白牙要设计引诱Lip-lip，所以假装受伤跑不快，hurt表示“受伤的”，符合首字母h和情节逻辑。
66. 白牙把Lip-lip带到自己妈妈所在的位置，lead表示“带领”，过去式为led，符合故事过去时态和首字母l提示。
67. 前文提到白牙的妈妈可以咬Lip-lip，把Lip-lip掀翻之后多次咬他，bite的过去式是bit，匹配首字母b提示。
68. 后文写其他狗都追随、服从Lip-lip，说明Lip-lip是其他狗的领头者，填leader符合首字母l和语境。
69. 所有狗都追随Lip-lip，没有一个愿意和白牙做朋友，none of表示“没有一个”，首字母大写N符合要求。
70. 后文提到白牙从来都不被允许和其他狗玩耍，说明他一直是独自一人的，填alone符合首字母a和语境。
【答案】
61. won 62. lesson 63. happy 64. when/whenever 65. hurt 66. led 67. bit 68. leader 69. None 70. alone
【知识点】
首字母填空、动词时态变形、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选取经典动物名著的节选片段，情节连贯趣味性强，既考查学生结合上下文推导语义的阅读能力，也考察常见固定搭配、不规则动词过去式变形的基础知识点，大部分空格都可以通过情节逻辑直接推导，难度适中，做完后代入全文通读校验可以有效避免失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先第一步要通读全文，理清故事整体脉络，这篇是名著《白牙》的节选，讲述白牙和Lip-lip的恩怨故事。接下来逐句分析每个空格：先结合前后文的情节逻辑判断空格的语义方向，再匹配给出的首字母提示，同时要注意全文整体是讲述过去发生的故事，动词要对应使用正确的过去式变形，遇到固定搭配可以直接结合首字母锁定答案，最后填完所有词后要代入全文通读，检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯。
【解析】
61. 前文提到Lip-lip比白牙体型更大、更强壮，可推断每次打斗都是Lip-lip获胜，故事为过去时态，win的过去式是won，符合首字母w提示。
62. 固定搭配teach sb a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”，符合白牙想要惩戒Lip-lip的语境，匹配首字母l提示。
63. 后文提到有充足的肉吃、人类女性对他很友善，只有Lip-lip会让他不开心，说明大部分时间白牙是开心的，对应首字母h填happy。
64. 语境表达白牙想和妈妈待在一起的时候/任何时候都能做到，首字母w提示下when（当…时）或者whenever（无论何时）都符合语义。
65. 白牙要设计引诱Lip-lip，所以假装受伤跑不快，hurt表示“受伤的”，符合首字母h和情节逻辑。
66. 白牙把Lip-lip带到自己妈妈所在的位置，lead表示“带领”，过去式为led，符合故事过去时态和首字母l提示。
67. 前文提到白牙的妈妈可以咬Lip-lip，把Lip-lip掀翻之后多次咬他，bite的过去式是bit，匹配首字母b提示。
68. 后文写其他狗都追随、服从Lip-lip，说明Lip-lip是其他狗的领头者，填leader符合首字母l和语境。
69. 所有狗都追随Lip-lip，没有一个愿意和白牙做朋友，none of表示“没有一个”，首字母大写N符合要求。
70. 后文提到白牙从来都不被允许和其他狗玩耍，说明他一直是独自一人的，填alone符合首字母a和语境。
【答案】
61. won 62. lesson 63. happy 64. when/whenever 65. hurt 66. led 67. bit 68. leader 69. None 70. alone
【知识点】
首字母填空、动词时态变形、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选取经典动物名著的节选片段，情节连贯趣味性强，既考查学生结合上下文推导语义的阅读能力，也考察常见固定搭配、不规则动词过去式变形的基础知识点，大部分空格都可以通过情节逻辑直接推导，难度适中，做完后代入全文通读校验可以有效避免失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
