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七、书面表达(满分 30 分)
A. 句子翻译(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
71. 毫无疑问，作为一个国际化都市，上海什么都有一些。
72. 如果你喜欢现场音乐的话，你会发现利物浦的音乐现场无人能及。
73. 如果你不去天安门广场走走的话，你的北京之旅就不完整。
74. 自 1837 年以来，观看白金汉宫外的换岗仪式一直是一种传统。
75. 我两年前在网上看到过长沙的夜生活，但我还没有亲自去过一趟。
A. 句子翻译(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
71. 毫无疑问，作为一个国际化都市，上海什么都有一些。
There is no doubt that as an international city, Shanghai has a bit of everything.
72. 如果你喜欢现场音乐的话，你会发现利物浦的音乐现场无人能及。
If you like live music, you will find the music scene in Liverpool second to none.
73. 如果你不去天安门广场走走的话，你的北京之旅就不完整。
Your trip to Beijing would not be complete without a walk in Tian'anmen Square.
74. 自 1837 年以来，观看白金汉宫外的换岗仪式一直是一种传统。
Watching the Changing of the Guard outside Buckingham Palace has been a tradition since 1837.
75. 我两年前在网上看到过长沙的夜生活，但我还没有亲自去过一趟。
I read about Changsha's nightlife online two years ago, but I haven't been there in person/myself.
答案
七、书面表达
A. 句子翻译
71. There is no doubt that as an international city, Shanghai has a bit of everything.
72. If you like live music, you will find the music scene in Liverpool second to none.
73. Your trip to Beijing would not be complete without a walk in Tian'anmen Square.
74. Watching the Changing of the Guard outside Buckingham Palace has been a tradition since 1837.
75. I read about Changsha's nightlife online two years ago, but I haven't been there in person/myself.
A. 句子翻译
71. There is no doubt that as an international city, Shanghai has a bit of everything.
72. If you like live music, you will find the music scene in Liverpool second to none.
73. Your trip to Beijing would not be complete without a walk in Tian'anmen Square.
74. Watching the Changing of the Guard outside Buckingham Palace has been a tradition since 1837.
75. I read about Changsha's nightlife online two years ago, but I haven't been there in person/myself.
解析
【分析】
这是5道围绕城市文旅主题的汉译英句子翻译题，解题时可以按照以下思路逐步完成：1. 先拆解中文句子的核心语义，优先匹配对应的英语常用固定句型/搭配，比如“毫无疑问”直接对应经典句型There is no doubt that，避免生硬直译；2. 结合句子里的时间标志确认对应时态，比如出现“自…以来”要用到现在完成时，出现“两年前”这类过去时间点要用一般过去时，if引导的真实条件状语从句遵循主将从现规则；3. 注意城市、景点这类专有名词的官方标准译名，首字母必须大写，不能自行编造；4. 翻译完成后通读检查，规避中式英语，保证句子语法正确、表达地道自然。
【解析】
71. 提取核心搭配：毫无疑问There is no doubt that、国际化都市an international city、什么都有一些a bit of everything，按照主从复合句语法规则组合即可得到正确译句。
72. 遵循if引导条件状语从句的主将从现规则，提取核心搭配：现场音乐live music、音乐现场music scene、无人能及second to none，组合后得到地道译句。
73. 用介词without引导的短语替代冗余的条件从句，表达更简洁地道，提取核心语义：北京之旅your trip to Beijing、不完整not complete、去天安门广场走走a walk in Tian'anmen Square，组合后符合英语表达习惯。
74. 句中出现since+过去时间点1837，主句要用现在完成时，用动名词作主语：观看换岗仪式Watching the Changing of the Guard，搭配官方标准译名Buckingham Palace，组合后语法逻辑正确。
75. 区分两个分句的时态：“两年前看到”是过去发生的动作用一般过去时，“还没有去过”是到目前为止的状态用现在完成时，提取核心搭配：网上online、夜生活nightlife、亲自in person/by oneself，组合后得到正确译句。
【答案】
71. There is no doubt that as an international city, Shanghai has a bit of everything.
72. If you like live music, you will find the music scene in Liverpool second to none.
73. Your trip to Beijing would not be complete without a walk in Tian'anmen Square.
74. Watching the Changing of the Guard outside Buckingham Palace has been a tradition since 1837.
75. I read about Changsha's nightlife online two years ago, but I haven't been there in person/myself.
【知识点】
汉译英常用句型，固定短语搭配，英语时态应用
【点评】
本题选取的翻译内容贴合城市文旅的常见日常话题，既考察了课本核心短语的掌握程度，也检验了专有名词拼写、时态区分的英语基础能力，引导学生跳出逐字硬译的误区，学会用地道的英语表达传递语义，是检验基础英语输出能力的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.65
这是5道围绕城市文旅主题的汉译英句子翻译题，解题时可以按照以下思路逐步完成：1. 先拆解中文句子的核心语义，优先匹配对应的英语常用固定句型/搭配，比如“毫无疑问”直接对应经典句型There is no doubt that，避免生硬直译；2. 结合句子里的时间标志确认对应时态，比如出现“自…以来”要用到现在完成时，出现“两年前”这类过去时间点要用一般过去时，if引导的真实条件状语从句遵循主将从现规则；3. 注意城市、景点这类专有名词的官方标准译名，首字母必须大写，不能自行编造；4. 翻译完成后通读检查，规避中式英语，保证句子语法正确、表达地道自然。
【解析】
71. 提取核心搭配：毫无疑问There is no doubt that、国际化都市an international city、什么都有一些a bit of everything，按照主从复合句语法规则组合即可得到正确译句。
72. 遵循if引导条件状语从句的主将从现规则，提取核心搭配：现场音乐live music、音乐现场music scene、无人能及second to none，组合后得到地道译句。
73. 用介词without引导的短语替代冗余的条件从句，表达更简洁地道，提取核心语义：北京之旅your trip to Beijing、不完整not complete、去天安门广场走走a walk in Tian'anmen Square，组合后符合英语表达习惯。
74. 句中出现since+过去时间点1837，主句要用现在完成时，用动名词作主语：观看换岗仪式Watching the Changing of the Guard，搭配官方标准译名Buckingham Palace，组合后语法逻辑正确。
75. 区分两个分句的时态：“两年前看到”是过去发生的动作用一般过去时，“还没有去过”是到目前为止的状态用现在完成时，提取核心搭配：网上online、夜生活nightlife、亲自in person/by oneself，组合后得到正确译句。
【答案】
71. There is no doubt that as an international city, Shanghai has a bit of everything.
72. If you like live music, you will find the music scene in Liverpool second to none.
73. Your trip to Beijing would not be complete without a walk in Tian'anmen Square.
74. Watching the Changing of the Guard outside Buckingham Palace has been a tradition since 1837.
75. I read about Changsha's nightlife online two years ago, but I haven't been there in person/myself.
【知识点】
汉译英常用句型，固定短语搭配，英语时态应用
【点评】
本题选取的翻译内容贴合城市文旅的常见日常话题，既考察了课本核心短语的掌握程度，也检验了专有名词拼写、时态区分的英语基础能力，引导学生跳出逐字硬译的误区，学会用地道的英语表达传递语义，是检验基础英语输出能力的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.65
B. 写作(满分 20 分)
阳光中学八(1)班就同学们喜欢的旅游方式进行了调查，并将调查形成一张表格。请根据表格内容，向你的美国朋友介绍近年来同学们旅游方式的变化。
要求：
1. 短文应包含表格中所列要点；
2. 结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
阳光中学八(1)班就同学们喜欢的旅游方式进行了调查，并将调查形成一张表格。请根据表格内容，向你的美国朋友介绍近年来同学们旅游方式的变化。
要求：
1. 短文应包含表格中所列要点；
2. 结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
Changes in Students' Travel Ways in Yangguang Middle School
Recently, a survey about students' favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years.
In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly.
But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to "go" anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, getting knowledge in a new and interesting way. These changes show that students' travel habits are adapting to the development of the times.
答案
B. 写作
Changes in Students' Travel Ways in Yangguang Middle School
Recently, a survey about students' favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years.
In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly.
But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to "go" anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, getting knowledge in a new and interesting way.
These changes show that students' travel habits are adapting to the development of the times.
Changes in Students' Travel Ways in Yangguang Middle School
Recently, a survey about students' favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years.
In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly.
But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to "go" anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, getting knowledge in a new and interesting way.
These changes show that students' travel habits are adapting to the development of the times.
解析
【分析】
拿到这道写作题首先要先审题，明确核心要求：第一要完整覆盖表格里过去线下游、现在线上游的所有给定要点，第二结构完整词数达标，不能出现真实校名人名。接下来梳理写作思路：第一步开篇先交代调查的背景，直接点出学生的旅游方式近年发生了很大变化；第二步单独分段介绍过去的主流旅游方式是线下出行，把表格里的几个原因自然融入内容里，还可以补充少量合理的细节让内容更饱满；第三步再单独分段介绍现在流行的线上旅游，把表格里的所有优势逐一说明，用衔接词串联让逻辑更顺；最后加一个简短的收尾升华主题，让整篇文章结构完整。同时要注意时态对应：描述过去的内容用一般过去时，描述当下的内容用一般现在时，避免时态错误。
【解析】
按照规范的写作步骤完成内容：
1. 开篇引入：先点明阳光中学八1班开展了关于喜爱的旅游方式的调查，直接引出多年来学生的旅游方式发生了巨大变化的核心主题。
2. 描述过去的出行特点：点明过去线下旅行是主流选择，依次把表格给出的“亲手触摸物品、和他人面对面交流、春日闻花香”几个原因完整呈现，补充“可以直接感受真实世界”的合理细节，让内容更通顺。
3. 描述当下的出行特点：点明现在线上旅行越来越受欢迎，用衔接词First、Also、What's more串联，依次对应表格里的“可以去往任意想去的地方、耗时少花费低、参观电子博物馆”几个要点，补充“以新颖有趣的方式获取知识”的内容丰富表达。
4. 收尾总结：简单点出这类变化体现了学生的出行习惯顺应时代发展，完成整篇文章的闭环，检查所有要点都没有遗漏，词数符合要求，没有出现真实的个人信息。
【答案】
Changes in Students' Travel Ways in Yangguang Middle School
Recently, a survey about students' favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years.
In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly.
But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to "go" anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, getting knowledge in a new and interesting way.
These changes show that students' travel habits are adapting to the development of the times.
【知识点】
图表类英语写作，时态正确运用，要点整合表达
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的对比类图表说明文写作，难度适中，核心得分点是完整覆盖表格给出的所有信息，避免要点遗漏。学生可以通过合理使用衔接词把零散的原因串联起来，补充少量符合逻辑的细节让文章不生硬，按照“引入-过去情况-现在情况-总结升华”的结构排布，很容易拿到不错的分数，日常可以多积累对比类话题的常用表达提升写作流畅度。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道写作题首先要先审题，明确核心要求：第一要完整覆盖表格里过去线下游、现在线上游的所有给定要点，第二结构完整词数达标，不能出现真实校名人名。接下来梳理写作思路：第一步开篇先交代调查的背景，直接点出学生的旅游方式近年发生了很大变化；第二步单独分段介绍过去的主流旅游方式是线下出行，把表格里的几个原因自然融入内容里，还可以补充少量合理的细节让内容更饱满；第三步再单独分段介绍现在流行的线上旅游，把表格里的所有优势逐一说明，用衔接词串联让逻辑更顺；最后加一个简短的收尾升华主题，让整篇文章结构完整。同时要注意时态对应：描述过去的内容用一般过去时，描述当下的内容用一般现在时，避免时态错误。
【解析】
按照规范的写作步骤完成内容：
1. 开篇引入：先点明阳光中学八1班开展了关于喜爱的旅游方式的调查，直接引出多年来学生的旅游方式发生了巨大变化的核心主题。
2. 描述过去的出行特点：点明过去线下旅行是主流选择，依次把表格给出的“亲手触摸物品、和他人面对面交流、春日闻花香”几个原因完整呈现，补充“可以直接感受真实世界”的合理细节，让内容更通顺。
3. 描述当下的出行特点：点明现在线上旅行越来越受欢迎，用衔接词First、Also、What's more串联，依次对应表格里的“可以去往任意想去的地方、耗时少花费低、参观电子博物馆”几个要点，补充“以新颖有趣的方式获取知识”的内容丰富表达。
4. 收尾总结：简单点出这类变化体现了学生的出行习惯顺应时代发展，完成整篇文章的闭环，检查所有要点都没有遗漏，词数符合要求，没有出现真实的个人信息。
【答案】
Changes in Students' Travel Ways in Yangguang Middle School
Recently, a survey about students' favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years.
In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly.
But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to "go" anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, getting knowledge in a new and interesting way.
These changes show that students' travel habits are adapting to the development of the times.
【知识点】
图表类英语写作，时态正确运用，要点整合表达
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的对比类图表说明文写作，难度适中，核心得分点是完整覆盖表格给出的所有信息，避免要点遗漏。学生可以通过合理使用衔接词把零散的原因串联起来，补充少量符合逻辑的细节让文章不生硬，按照“引入-过去情况-现在情况-总结升华”的结构排布，很容易拿到不错的分数，日常可以多积累对比类话题的常用表达提升写作流畅度。
【难度系数】
0.6
