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二、阅读理解
A 新模态 复合型文本 KEY→P14
范畴:人与社会 主题:旅游景点 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/5
NORTHWEST ENGLAND Whether it's for a night out, day trip or weekend away with the family, England's northwest has a wealth of attractions to inspire you. You can see museums, galleries, stately homes, seaside theme parks, sporting events, and the beautiful rural scenery there.
SOUTHWEST ENGLAND It is a region of diverse contrasts, from the cosmopolitan appeal of Bristol and the beautiful countryside surrounding the Roman baths of Bath, to the wild and rugged coastal scenery of Cornwall. Quaint fishing ports, golden sandy beaches and medieval castles await your visit.
YORK It is one of the most intriguing cities in England; no other English city offers the history, beauty and sheer diversity of York. The superbly preserved walled city has witnessed more than 2,000 years of vibrant history. Combine quaint tea shops with bustling shopping streets, bars, cafes and fantastic attractions and you've got the perfect holiday destination.
NORTH WEST
NORTH EAST
YORKSHIRE
EAST MIDLANDS
WEST MIDLANDS
EAST OF ENGLAND
SOUTH WEST
SOUTH EAST
Newcastle
York
Manchester
Leeds
Liverpool
Oxford
Cambridge
LONDON
Bristol
Bath
Canterbury
英语嗨吧
(
A. Medieval castles. B. Museums and galleries.
C. Ancient woodlands. D. Sleepy villages.
(
A. Golden sandy beaches. B. Quaint tea shops.
C. Meandering rivers. D. Roman baths.
(
A. It's next to Northwest England.
B. It's in the north of West Midlands.
C. It's between Southeast England and East of England.
D. It's in Southwest England.
(
A. They are not worth visiting.
B. They are all famous cities.
C. They are suitable for tourism.
D. They have the same features.
(
A. Tourist attractions in England.
B. How to plan a trip to England.
C. The history of England.
D. Famous cities in England.
A 新模态 复合型文本 KEY→P14
范畴:人与社会 主题:旅游景点 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价:/5
NORTHWEST ENGLAND Whether it's for a night out, day trip or weekend away with the family, England's northwest has a wealth of attractions to inspire you. You can see museums, galleries, stately homes, seaside theme parks, sporting events, and the beautiful rural scenery there.
SOUTHWEST ENGLAND It is a region of diverse contrasts, from the cosmopolitan appeal of Bristol and the beautiful countryside surrounding the Roman baths of Bath, to the wild and rugged coastal scenery of Cornwall. Quaint fishing ports, golden sandy beaches and medieval castles await your visit.
YORK It is one of the most intriguing cities in England; no other English city offers the history, beauty and sheer diversity of York. The superbly preserved walled city has witnessed more than 2,000 years of vibrant history. Combine quaint tea shops with bustling shopping streets, bars, cafes and fantastic attractions and you've got the perfect holiday destination.
NORTH WEST
NORTH EAST
YORKSHIRE
EAST MIDLANDS
WEST MIDLANDS
EAST OF ENGLAND
SOUTH WEST
SOUTH EAST
Newcastle
York
Manchester
Leeds
Liverpool
Oxford
Cambridge
LONDON
Bristol
Bath
Canterbury
英语嗨吧
(
B
)1. What can visitors see in Northwest England?A. Medieval castles. B. Museums and galleries.
C. Ancient woodlands. D. Sleepy villages.
(
B
)2. Which of the following is part of York's features?A. Golden sandy beaches. B. Quaint tea shops.
C. Meandering rivers. D. Roman baths.
(
C
)3. Where is London according to the picture?A. It's next to Northwest England.
B. It's in the north of West Midlands.
C. It's between Southeast England and East of England.
D. It's in Southwest England.
(
C
)4. What can we infer about the places mentioned in the material?A. They are not worth visiting.
B. They are all famous cities.
C. They are suitable for tourism.
D. They have the same features.
(
A
)5. What is the main idea of the material?A. Tourist attractions in England.
B. How to plan a trip to England.
C. The history of England.
D. Famous cities in England.
答案
1~5 B B C C A
材料分别介绍了英格兰不同地区的旅游特色。
1. B 细节理解题。原文明确提到“You can see museums, galleries, stately homes, seaside theme parks, sporting events, and the beautiful rural scenery there. ”，由此可知在英格兰西北部能看到博物馆和画廊。
2. B 细节理解题。文中关于约克提到“Combine quaint tea shops with bustling shopping streets, bars, cafes and fantastic attractions”，说明古色古香的茶馆是约克特色的一部分。
3. C 细节理解题。由图可知，伦敦在英格兰东南与东英格兰之间。
4. C 推理判断题。材料中标注了一些城市和区域，介绍了众多吸引人的景点，由此可推断这些地方适合旅游。
5. A 主旨大意题。材料分别介绍了英格兰不同地区的旅游特色，核心是英格兰不同地区的旅游景点。
材料分别介绍了英格兰不同地区的旅游特色。
1. B 细节理解题。原文明确提到“You can see museums, galleries, stately homes, seaside theme parks, sporting events, and the beautiful rural scenery there. ”，由此可知在英格兰西北部能看到博物馆和画廊。
2. B 细节理解题。文中关于约克提到“Combine quaint tea shops with bustling shopping streets, bars, cafes and fantastic attractions”，说明古色古香的茶馆是约克特色的一部分。
3. C 细节理解题。由图可知，伦敦在英格兰东南与东英格兰之间。
4. C 推理判断题。材料中标注了一些城市和区域，介绍了众多吸引人的景点，由此可推断这些地方适合旅游。
5. A 主旨大意题。材料分别介绍了英格兰不同地区的旅游特色，核心是英格兰不同地区的旅游景点。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语应用文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题需精准定位原文对应区域的描述，将选项与原文内容逐一匹配；2. 推理判断题需结合全文核心内容，排除不符合文意的选项；3. 主旨大意题需梳理全文主要内容，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文NORTHWEST ENGLAND部分的“You can see museums, galleries, stately homes, seaside theme parks, sporting events, and the beautiful rural scenery there.”，可知英格兰西北部的景点包含博物馆和画廊，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据YORK部分的“Combine quaint tea shops with bustling shopping streets, bars, cafes and fantastic attractions”，可知古色古香的茶馆是约克的特色之一，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据文中的区域分布图，伦敦位于SOUTH EAST ENGLAND和EAST OF ENGLAND之间，对应选项C。
4. 推理判断题：全文介绍英格兰各地区的旅游景点，均为吸引人的度假目的地，可推断这些地方适合旅游，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕英格兰不同地区的旅游景点展开介绍，核心主题是英格兰的旅游景点，对应选项A。
【答案】
1~5 B B C C A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本题以英格兰旅游景点为主题，考查学生的英语阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、推理判断和主旨归纳，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语应用文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 细节理解题需精准定位原文对应区域的描述，将选项与原文内容逐一匹配；2. 推理判断题需结合全文核心内容，排除不符合文意的选项；3. 主旨大意题需梳理全文主要内容，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文NORTHWEST ENGLAND部分的“You can see museums, galleries, stately homes, seaside theme parks, sporting events, and the beautiful rural scenery there.”，可知英格兰西北部的景点包含博物馆和画廊，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据YORK部分的“Combine quaint tea shops with bustling shopping streets, bars, cafes and fantastic attractions”，可知古色古香的茶馆是约克的特色之一，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据文中的区域分布图，伦敦位于SOUTH EAST ENGLAND和EAST OF ENGLAND之间，对应选项C。
4. 推理判断题：全文介绍英格兰各地区的旅游景点，均为吸引人的度假目的地，可推断这些地方适合旅游，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕英格兰不同地区的旅游景点展开介绍，核心主题是英格兰的旅游景点，对应选项A。
【答案】
1~5 B B C C A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】
本题以英格兰旅游景点为主题，考查学生的英语阅读能力，涵盖细节查找、推理判断和主旨归纳，题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
