一、完形填空
KEY→P13
范畴:人与社会 主题:人际沟通 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/15
Friends will come and go in your life. But it can be hard to know exactly 1 makes a good friend. Here are some practical things you can do to be there for a friend.
Be a good listener. Listening is important, but it can be hard to do so. The best way to 2 is to try to understand the situation from your friend's point of view. If you aim at doing this, you'll 3 find you don't have all the answers, that you needn't guess if your friend wants advice.
Ask them what they need. If you're 5 your friends and you want to be there for them, just ask them what they need. And you can be there in a way that is most 6 to them.
Keep in touch. Even if your 7 aren't nearby, trying to keep in touch through emails, texts and calls will 8 your friends that you are there for them.
Tell them how you feel. You don't have to make a big deal of it 9. But sometimes there are moments when you let your friends know that they're important to you your words. They can make a big difference to how your friends are feeling.
Get the facts. If your friends have a medical condition, or a mental health issue, a good way to offer 11 is to learn about what they've been diagnosed with. Taking an interest in how they're feeling shows that you 12, and that you're planning to stick around no matter what's going on.
Be willing to make a(n) 13 choice. If you think your friends are at 14, you might need to act without their agreement. It can be a hard choice when you're worried about 15 reaction, but remember that you are acting because you care and you don't want them to be hurt.
()1. A. how B. what C. which D. why
()2. A. listen B. speak C. read D. write
()3. A. hardly B. almost C. naturally D. completely
()4. A. but B. yet C. or D. and
()5. A. worried about B. strict with C. different from D. angry with
()6. A. popular B. famous C. useful D. careful
()7. A. families B. friends C. parents D. classmates
()8. A. discuss B. expect C. show D. cover
()9. A. all the time B. at times C. on time D. from time to time
()10. A. to B. through C. over D. as
()11. A. support B. agreement C. news D. event
()12. A. educate B. grow C. hope D. care
()13. A. impossible B. hard C. final D. normal
()14. A. danger B. peace C. risk D. illness
()15. A. our B. their C. your D. my

1~5 B A C D A 6~10 C B C A B 11~15 A D B C B
本文介绍了成为一个好朋友的方法。
1. B 根据下文中的 some practical things you can do to be there for a friend 可知，此处指很难准确地知道什么促成一个好朋友。
2. A 根据上文中的“Listening is important, but it can be hard to do so. ”可知，倾听的最佳方式是从你朋友的角度来尽力理解情况。
3. C 此处表示你会自然地发现你没有必要知道所有的答案。
4. D 空前的 you don't have to have all the answers 与空后的 you needn't guess if your friend wants advice 之间为并列关系。and 表示并列，符合逻辑。
5. A 根据下文中的 you want to be there for them 可知，如果你担心你的朋友，想待在他们身边，只要问他们需要什么。
6. C 你可以用一种对他们来说最有用的方式待在他们身边。
7. B 即使你的朋友不在附近，你也要尽力与他们保持联系。
8. C 保持联系会向你的朋友表明你在他们身边。
9. A 你没有必要总是为此大费周章。
10. B 此处表示你通过言语让你的朋友知道他们对你来说很重要。
11. A 根据上文中的“If your friends have a medical condition, or a mental health issue”可知，一个提供支持的好方法是了解他们被诊断出什么(病)。
12. D 对朋友的感受感兴趣表明你在乎，并且无论发生什么你都打算留在那儿。
13. B 根据下文中的 It can be a hard choice 可知，此处指愿意做出艰难的选择。
14. C 如果你认为你的朋友处于风险中，你或许需要不经过他们的同意就行动。at risk 处于风险中。
15. B 根据上文内容可知，当你担心他们的反应时，这会是一个艰难的选择。

【分析】
先通读全文，明确本文主题是“如何成为好朋友”的说明文，把握整体语境。解题时，需结合每空前后的语境、词汇的词义辨析、句子间的逻辑关系（并列、转折等）以及固定搭配来逐一确定选项，确保所选答案符合文意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 选B。此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指“什么”，故用what。
2. 选A。前文提到“Listening is important”，此处对应倾听的方法，故选listen。
3. 选C。句意为“你会自然地发现你没必要知道所有答案”，naturally符合语境。
4. 选D。前后分句为并列关系，故用and连接。
5. 选A。be worried about意为“担心”，符合“想陪伴朋友”的语境。
6. 选C。useful意为“有用的”，指以对他们最有用的方式陪伴。
7. 选B。本文主题围绕朋友，此处指朋友不在附近，故选friends。
8. 选C。show意为“表明”，指保持联系向朋友表明你在他们身边。
9. 选A。all the time意为“总是”，句意为“你不必总是为此大费周章”。
10. 选B。through意为“通过”，指通过言语让朋友知道他们的重要性。
11. 选A。support意为“支持”，对应朋友的健康问题，提供支持的好方法。
12. 选D。care意为“在乎”，指对朋友感受感兴趣表明你在乎他们。
13. 选B。后文提到“hard choice”，此处对应hard，指艰难的选择。
14. 选C。at risk是固定搭配，意为“处于风险中”。
15. 选B。此处指担心朋友的反应，故用their。
【答案】
1~5 B A C D A；6~10 C B C A B；11~15 A D B C B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕人际沟通主题，介绍成为好朋友的实用方法，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇运用和逻辑分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6