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Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)、误(F)。
Long ago, a farmer needed much water for his farm, so he bought a well from his friend. However, the friend was not friendly. The next day, when the farmer came to fetch water from his well, the friend didn't let him take any.
When the farmer asked why, the friend said, "I sold you the well, not the water." Feeling sad, the farmer went to the king to ask for help.
The king called on the friend and questioned him, "Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well? You sold the well to the farmer, didn't you?"
The friend said, "Yes, I did sell the well to him but not the water inside it."
The king said, "Listen! As you sold the well, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well. You must pay rent to the farmer, or you should take it out at once." Seeing that his plan didn't work, the friend gave up and went home.
21. The farmer came to fetch water from his well and took some.
(
22. The farmer went to the king for help because his friend didn't let him get any water.
(
23. In the end, the friend stopped the farmer using the water.
(
24. From the story, we can know the king is wise.
(
25. We know that we should be true to our friends according to the story.
(
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)、误(F)。
Long ago, a farmer needed much water for his farm, so he bought a well from his friend. However, the friend was not friendly. The next day, when the farmer came to fetch water from his well, the friend didn't let him take any.
When the farmer asked why, the friend said, "I sold you the well, not the water." Feeling sad, the farmer went to the king to ask for help.
The king called on the friend and questioned him, "Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well? You sold the well to the farmer, didn't you?"
The friend said, "Yes, I did sell the well to him but not the water inside it."
The king said, "Listen! As you sold the well, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well. You must pay rent to the farmer, or you should take it out at once." Seeing that his plan didn't work, the friend gave up and went home.
21. The farmer came to fetch water from his well and took some.
(
F
)22. The farmer went to the king for help because his friend didn't let him get any water.
(
T
)23. In the end, the friend stopped the farmer using the water.
(
F
)24. From the story, we can know the king is wise.
(
T
)25. We know that we should be true to our friends according to the story.
(
T
)答案
21.F 22.T 23.F 24.T 25.T
解析
【分析】
本题属于故事类阅读理解正误判断题，解题时首先通读全文梳理完整故事脉络：农夫从朋友处购买水井后，朋友耍赖声称只卖井不卖井内的水，阻止农夫取水，最终国王用巧妙的方法化解了矛盾。之后针对每一道题干提取核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关表述，将题干描述和原文内容逐一比对，信息完全匹配则判断为正确(T)，信息矛盾、不符合原文内容则判断为错误(F)。
【解析】
21. 根据原文第一段最后一句“when the farmer came to fetch water from his well, the friend didn't let him take any.”可知，农夫根本没有取到水，题干表述“农夫从井里取了一些水”和原文内容矛盾，故为F。
22. 根据原文内容，朋友明确表示只卖井不卖水、不让农夫取水，农夫因此感到委屈才去找国王求助，题干表述和原文逻辑、内容完全吻合，故为T。
23. 根据原文最后一句“Seeing that his plan didn't work, the friend gave up and went home.”可知，朋友的耍赖计划失败，已经放弃阻止农夫用水，题干表述“最后朋友还是阻止农夫用水”和原文内容矛盾，故为F。
24. 国王没有被朋友的歪理误导，反而指出既然井已经卖给农夫，朋友如果要保留井里的水就需要向农夫支付租金，直接破解了朋友的不合理要求，完全能体现国王的睿智，题干表述正确，故为T。
25. 故事里的朋友对朋友不讲诚信、耍赖谋利，最终计划落空，这个故事就是要告诉我们待人要真诚、对朋友要诚实守信，题干表述符合故事传递的道理，故为T。
【答案】
21.F 22.T 23.F 24.T 25.T
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读正误判断，文本主旨理解
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读判断题，绝大多数题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到明确的对应依据，仅最后一道题需要结合故事内容做简单的主旨道理推导，既能锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力，也能通过小故事传递正向的为人处世价值观，适合小学或初中低年级的学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题属于故事类阅读理解正误判断题，解题时首先通读全文梳理完整故事脉络：农夫从朋友处购买水井后，朋友耍赖声称只卖井不卖井内的水，阻止农夫取水，最终国王用巧妙的方法化解了矛盾。之后针对每一道题干提取核心关键词，回到原文对应段落定位相关表述，将题干描述和原文内容逐一比对，信息完全匹配则判断为正确(T)，信息矛盾、不符合原文内容则判断为错误(F)。
【解析】
21. 根据原文第一段最后一句“when the farmer came to fetch water from his well, the friend didn't let him take any.”可知，农夫根本没有取到水，题干表述“农夫从井里取了一些水”和原文内容矛盾，故为F。
22. 根据原文内容，朋友明确表示只卖井不卖水、不让农夫取水，农夫因此感到委屈才去找国王求助，题干表述和原文逻辑、内容完全吻合，故为T。
23. 根据原文最后一句“Seeing that his plan didn't work, the friend gave up and went home.”可知，朋友的耍赖计划失败，已经放弃阻止农夫用水，题干表述“最后朋友还是阻止农夫用水”和原文内容矛盾，故为F。
24. 国王没有被朋友的歪理误导，反而指出既然井已经卖给农夫，朋友如果要保留井里的水就需要向农夫支付租金，直接破解了朋友的不合理要求，完全能体现国王的睿智，题干表述正确，故为T。
25. 故事里的朋友对朋友不讲诚信、耍赖谋利，最终计划落空，这个故事就是要告诉我们待人要真诚、对朋友要诚实守信，题干表述符合故事传递的道理，故为T。
【答案】
21.F 22.T 23.F 24.T 25.T
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读正误判断，文本主旨理解
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读判断题，绝大多数题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到明确的对应依据，仅最后一道题需要结合故事内容做简单的主旨道理推导，既能锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力，也能通过小故事传递正向的为人处世价值观，适合小学或初中低年级的学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Once, a man bought a big, fat hen from a farmer. He thought it would be nice to eat it for supper. As he was walking home, a rooster began to flap around his head.
It cried and looked very sad. Maybe it was trying to tell him something. But he couldn't understand what it wanted to say. When the man got home, he put the hen outside in a wooden box. That night the rooster came to the man's house and waited outside. The next morning the rooster was still there, standing close to the hen's box. The man decided to catch it, but when he tried, the rooster dropped a piece of gold in front of him. Suddenly, the man realized what the rooster wanted.
"I understand!" he said kindly. "You love your hen and want to buy her back from me." Then the man let the hen go, and the two birds went away happily together.
26. What does the underlined word "flap" in the first paragraph mean?
(
A. Move in a happy way.
B. Walk up and down quickly.
C. Move its wings up and down quickly.
D. Walk from one side to the other side.
27. Why did the rooster cry?
(
A. It wanted the hen back.
B. It was cold and hungry.
C. It wanted to go with the man.
D. It wanted to live on a farm.
28. Which is the right order of the following events?
(
①The rooster came to the man's house and waited outside.
②The man bought a big, fat hen to eat for supper.
③The two birds went away happily together.
④The rooster dropped a piece of gold.
A. ③①④②
B. ②①④③
C. ①④②③
D. ④①②③
29. Which word can best describe the man?
(
A. Wise.
B. Ugly.
C. Silly.
D. Kind.
30. What is the story mainly about?
(
A. Facts about animals.
B. Birds can pay people.
C. Love between animals.
D. Man can help animals.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Once, a man bought a big, fat hen from a farmer. He thought it would be nice to eat it for supper. As he was walking home, a rooster began to flap around his head.
It cried and looked very sad. Maybe it was trying to tell him something. But he couldn't understand what it wanted to say. When the man got home, he put the hen outside in a wooden box. That night the rooster came to the man's house and waited outside. The next morning the rooster was still there, standing close to the hen's box. The man decided to catch it, but when he tried, the rooster dropped a piece of gold in front of him. Suddenly, the man realized what the rooster wanted.
"I understand!" he said kindly. "You love your hen and want to buy her back from me." Then the man let the hen go, and the two birds went away happily together.
26. What does the underlined word "flap" in the first paragraph mean?
(
C
)A. Move in a happy way.
B. Walk up and down quickly.
C. Move its wings up and down quickly.
D. Walk from one side to the other side.
27. Why did the rooster cry?
(
A
)A. It wanted the hen back.
B. It was cold and hungry.
C. It wanted to go with the man.
D. It wanted to live on a farm.
28. Which is the right order of the following events?
(
B
)①The rooster came to the man's house and waited outside.
②The man bought a big, fat hen to eat for supper.
③The two birds went away happily together.
④The rooster dropped a piece of gold.
A. ③①④②
B. ②①④③
C. ①④②③
D. ④①②③
29. Which word can best describe the man?
(
D
)A. Wise.
B. Ugly.
C. Silly.
D. Kind.
30. What is the story mainly about?
(
C
)A. Facts about animals.
B. Birds can pay people.
C. Love between animals.
D. Man can help animals.
答案
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时首先先通读全文梳理故事脉络：男子买了母鸡准备当晚餐，公鸡一路追随想要赎回母鸡，最后男子知晓心意放走母鸡，两只鸟得以团聚。之后分题型逐个突破：1. 词义猜测题结合主语属性和生活常识推导词义；2. 细节理解题直接回原文定位对应语句找答案；3. 事件排序题逐个找到每个事件在原文的出现位置，按先后顺序排列即可；4. 人物评价题结合人物的行为判断性格特质；5. 主旨大意题梳理故事核心冲突与最终走向，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
26. 词义猜测题：划线词flap的主语是公鸡，动作场景是在男子的头顶周围，结合鸟类的行为常识，公鸡在人头部周边的动作是快速上下扇动翅膀，排除A（开心移动）、B（快速来回走）、D（来回踱步），故选C。
27. 细节理解题：根据文中男子的台词"You love your hen and want to buy her back from me"，可知公鸡鸣叫、表现得难过的原因是想要回自己的母鸡，故选A。
28. 事件排序题：逐个定位事件的先后顺序：②男子买了肥母鸡准备当晚餐是故事的开端，最早发生；之后当晚①公鸡来到男子家门外等候；男子试图抓公鸡时④公鸡掉落了一块金子；最后男子放走母鸡，③两只鸟开心地一同离开。正确顺序为②①④③，故选B。
29. 人物评价题：男子知晓公鸡想要赎回母鸡的心意后，直接放走了母鸡，成全了两只鸟，体现出他善良的特质，故选D。
30. 主旨大意题：整个故事围绕公鸡为了找回自己的伴侣母鸡一路追随、甚至拿出金子交换的情节展开，核心主题是动物之间的爱，故选C。
【答案】
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
词义猜测，细节定位，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇是情节简单易懂的趣味寓言类阅读，所有题目的线索都能在原文中直接找到，没有设置复杂的干扰项，适合小学高段或初中低年级学生训练基础阅读能力，故事内容也兼具正向引导意义。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时首先先通读全文梳理故事脉络：男子买了母鸡准备当晚餐，公鸡一路追随想要赎回母鸡，最后男子知晓心意放走母鸡，两只鸟得以团聚。之后分题型逐个突破：1. 词义猜测题结合主语属性和生活常识推导词义；2. 细节理解题直接回原文定位对应语句找答案；3. 事件排序题逐个找到每个事件在原文的出现位置，按先后顺序排列即可；4. 人物评价题结合人物的行为判断性格特质；5. 主旨大意题梳理故事核心冲突与最终走向，提炼核心主题。
【解析】
26. 词义猜测题：划线词flap的主语是公鸡，动作场景是在男子的头顶周围，结合鸟类的行为常识，公鸡在人头部周边的动作是快速上下扇动翅膀，排除A（开心移动）、B（快速来回走）、D（来回踱步），故选C。
27. 细节理解题：根据文中男子的台词"You love your hen and want to buy her back from me"，可知公鸡鸣叫、表现得难过的原因是想要回自己的母鸡，故选A。
28. 事件排序题：逐个定位事件的先后顺序：②男子买了肥母鸡准备当晚餐是故事的开端，最早发生；之后当晚①公鸡来到男子家门外等候；男子试图抓公鸡时④公鸡掉落了一块金子；最后男子放走母鸡，③两只鸟开心地一同离开。正确顺序为②①④③，故选B。
29. 人物评价题：男子知晓公鸡想要赎回母鸡的心意后，直接放走了母鸡，成全了两只鸟，体现出他善良的特质，故选D。
30. 主旨大意题：整个故事围绕公鸡为了找回自己的伴侣母鸡一路追随、甚至拿出金子交换的情节展开，核心主题是动物之间的爱，故选C。
【答案】
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
【知识点】
词义猜测，细节定位，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇是情节简单易懂的趣味寓言类阅读，所有题目的线索都能在原文中直接找到，没有设置复杂的干扰项，适合小学高段或初中低年级学生训练基础阅读能力，故事内容也兼具正向引导意义。
【难度系数】
0.8
