Ⅱ.完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Once upon a time, there was a king in Greece. He loved gold.
One day, he asked the God to him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy he decided to give him a lesson. He said to the king, "OK! When you tomorrow, you'll find everything you touch will change into gold." The king was so when he heard this.
The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. "Gold!" he cried . The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of , and it changed into gold too. He couldn't eat anything and he felt very . Then, he went to the garden. There his daughter was playing with a ball. He kissed his daughter. At once, changed into gold.
The king was and asked the God to take back the golden touch. The God told him to wash his hands in a . He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river.
The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn't bring happiness.
11. A. give
B. draw
C. set
D. lay ()
12. A. or
B. only if
C. so
D. because
()
13. A. get out
B. get up
C. come out
D. go away
()
14. A. silly
B. afraid
C. wise
D. excited ()
15. A. sadly
B. happily
C. carefully
D. quietly ()
16. A. paper
B. music
C. bread
D. news ()
17. A. safe
B. hungry
C. healthy
D. thirsty ()
18. A. she
B. he
C. they
D. it ()
19. A. scary
B. friendly
C. sad
D. bright ()
20. A. forest
B. river
C. lake
D. sea ()

11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B

【分析】
这是一篇故事类完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，明确本文讲述的是古希腊经典的点金术寓言故事，把握整体“国王贪金获得点金术却失去珍视的事物，最终明白金子带不来幸福”的核心脉络。之后逐空结合上下文的语境提示、词义辨析、逻辑关系推导选项：比如后文出现的“got up”“have breakfast”“the river”等明确线索都可以直接对应到相关题目，再结合故事的情绪走向、人物行为逻辑排除不符合的选项，就能顺利选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
11. 句意：有一天，他请求上帝给他更多金子。A. give 给；B. draw 画；C. set 放置；D. lay 躺/下蛋。此处搭配give sb. sth.表示“赐予某人某物”，符合国王向神索要更多金子的语境，选A。
12. 句意：上帝觉得国王很贪婪，所以决定给他一个教训。前后句是因果顺承关系，A. or 否则；B. only if 只有；C. so 所以；D. because 因为。so引出结果，符合逻辑，选C。
13. 句意：你明天起床之后，就会发现你触碰的所有东西都会变成金子。后文明确提到“The next morning, he got up very early”，对应此处的动作是起床，A. get out 出去；B. get up 起床；C. come out 出版/出现；D. go away 走开，选B。
14. 句意：国王听到这个消息之后非常兴奋。国王极度喜爱金子，获得点金术的能力完全符合他的期待，A. silly 傻的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. wise 明智的；D. excited 兴奋的，选D。
15. 句意：“金子！”他开心地大喊。摸到床变成金子，国王的情绪是喜悦的，A. sadly 难过地；B. happily 开心地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. quietly 安静地，选B。
16. 句意：他拿了一块面包，它也变成了金子。前文提到国王去吃早餐，选项里只有面包属于早餐食物，A. paper 纸；B. music 音乐；C. bread 面包；D. news 新闻，选C。
17. 句意：他什么都吃不了，感觉非常饿。所有食物都变成了金子无法食用，对应的感受是饥饿，A. safe 安全的；B. hungry 饥饿的；C. healthy 健康的；D. thirsty 口渴的，选B。
18. 句意：立刻她就变成了金子。此处指代国王的女儿，人称代词用she，A. she 她；B. he 他；C. they 他们；D. it 它，选A。
19. 句意：国王非常难过，请求上帝收回点金术。自己的女儿变成了金子，国王的情绪是悲伤的，A. scary 令人害怕的（修饰事物）；B. friendly 友好的；C. sad 难过的；D. bright 明亮的，选C。
20. 句意：上帝告诉他在一条河里洗手。后文明确提到“he went back from the river”，对应此处的地点是河流，A. forest 森林；B. river 河流；C. lake 湖；D. sea 大海，选B。
【答案】
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，连词逻辑关系，人称代词用法
【点评】
本篇选取学生熟悉的经典寓言故事，行文简单易懂，绝大多数题目都能通过上下文的显性提示线索直接推导得出，既考查了小学到初中阶段的基础核心词汇掌握程度，也通过故事传递了“金钱不等于幸福”的正向价值观，是非常适合基础阶段训练的完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.85