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阅读下面短文，把A一E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
The story tells a famous Chinese idiom NangYing YingXue.
Long long ago in the Jin Dynasty, there was a child called Che Yin. He loved reading. 31.
Another boy Sun Kang also loved reading. One night, Sun Kang didn't have lamp oil, so he couldn't read. When he got up at night, he found it was bright outside his house. The snow reflected the moonlight and made it bright. He said to himself, "34.
What can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang, my dear friends?
A. It worked!
B. His parents were poor.
C. It was very cold outside.
D. I can use the reflected light to read.
E. I will make fireflies my lamp!
阅读下面短文，把A一E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
The story tells a famous Chinese idiom NangYing YingXue.
Long long ago in the Jin Dynasty, there was a child called Che Yin. He loved reading. 31.
B
They didn't have money to buy lamp oil for Che Yin to read at night. One night, when Che Yin tried to read, he saw fireflies flying outside his house. Suddenly he had an idea, "32. E
" He went out and got some fireflies in a bag. Then he used the bag as a lamp. 33. A
He began to read like this at night.Another boy Sun Kang also loved reading. One night, Sun Kang didn't have lamp oil, so he couldn't read. When he got up at night, he found it was bright outside his house. The snow reflected the moonlight and made it bright. He said to himself, "34.
D
" He took out his books and read. 35. C
But this didn't stop him from reading.What can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang, my dear friends?
A. It worked!
B. His parents were poor.
C. It was very cold outside.
D. I can use the reflected light to read.
E. I will make fireflies my lamp!
答案
31.B 32.E 33.A 34.D 35.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇语篇补全类阅读题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确本文讲述的是中国古代囊萤映雪的勤学典故，把握整体叙事脉络。第二步逐空定位前后文的线索信息，将选项和上下文的逻辑进行匹配：1. 先看31空后文提到“他们没有钱给车胤买晚上读书的灯油”，往前找对应的原因，就能对应到描述家境的选项；2. 32空前文说车胤看到萤火虫突然有了主意，要选和萤火虫相关的想法表述；3. 33空前文说他把萤火虫装在袋子里当灯，接下来要验证这个方法的效果；4. 34空前文提到雪反射月光让屋外很亮，要选孙康对应的想法表述；5. 35空后文出现转折“但这没能阻止他读书”，要找能和后文构成转折的不利条件表述，最后把匹配好的选项代入通读验证，确保全文通顺逻辑连贯。
【解析】
31. 根据空后句“They didn't have money to buy lamp oil for Che Yin to read at night.（他们没钱给车胤买夜间读书用的灯油）”，能看出这里是在说明车胤的家庭情况，B选项“His parents were poor.（他的父母很穷）”正好是后文没钱买灯油的原因，逻辑匹配，故选B。
32. 根据空前句“he saw fireflies flying outside his house. Suddenly he had an idea（他看到屋外飞的萤火虫，突然有了一个主意）”，可知这个主意和萤火虫相关，E选项“I will make fireflies my lamp!（我可以把萤火虫做成我的灯！）”完全对应这个想法，故选E。
33. 根据空前句“Then he used the bag as a lamp.（然后他把装了萤火虫的袋子当作灯）”，接下来要说明这个办法是否可行，A选项“It worked!（这个方法管用！）”承接上文的尝试，说明效果符合逻辑，故选A。
34. 根据空前句“The snow reflected the moonlight and made it bright.（雪反射了月光，屋外变得很亮）”，可知孙康此时想到的是利用雪的反光读书，D选项“I can use the reflected light to read.（我可以用反射的光来读书）”正好对应他的想法，故选D。
35. 根据空后句“But this didn't stop him from reading.（但这没能阻止他读书）”，转折词But说明空格处描述的是会阻碍读书的不利条件，C选项“It was very cold outside.（屋外非常冷）”和后文“坚持读书”构成合理转折，逻辑通顺，故选C。
【答案】
31.B 32.E 33.A 34.D 35.C
【知识点】
1. 阅读补全
2. 上下文逻辑
3. 语篇衔接
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的“囊萤映雪”传统成语典故作为语篇载体，难度较低，重点考察学生抓取前后文逻辑线索、匹配缺失语句的能力，解题时重点关注因果、转折等逻辑提示词就能快速锁定答案，同时还能让学生在做题过程中感受古人勤学的优良品质。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇语篇补全类阅读题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确本文讲述的是中国古代囊萤映雪的勤学典故，把握整体叙事脉络。第二步逐空定位前后文的线索信息，将选项和上下文的逻辑进行匹配：1. 先看31空后文提到“他们没有钱给车胤买晚上读书的灯油”，往前找对应的原因，就能对应到描述家境的选项；2. 32空前文说车胤看到萤火虫突然有了主意，要选和萤火虫相关的想法表述；3. 33空前文说他把萤火虫装在袋子里当灯，接下来要验证这个方法的效果；4. 34空前文提到雪反射月光让屋外很亮，要选孙康对应的想法表述；5. 35空后文出现转折“但这没能阻止他读书”，要找能和后文构成转折的不利条件表述，最后把匹配好的选项代入通读验证，确保全文通顺逻辑连贯。
【解析】
31. 根据空后句“They didn't have money to buy lamp oil for Che Yin to read at night.（他们没钱给车胤买夜间读书用的灯油）”，能看出这里是在说明车胤的家庭情况，B选项“His parents were poor.（他的父母很穷）”正好是后文没钱买灯油的原因，逻辑匹配，故选B。
32. 根据空前句“he saw fireflies flying outside his house. Suddenly he had an idea（他看到屋外飞的萤火虫，突然有了一个主意）”，可知这个主意和萤火虫相关，E选项“I will make fireflies my lamp!（我可以把萤火虫做成我的灯！）”完全对应这个想法，故选E。
33. 根据空前句“Then he used the bag as a lamp.（然后他把装了萤火虫的袋子当作灯）”，接下来要说明这个办法是否可行，A选项“It worked!（这个方法管用！）”承接上文的尝试，说明效果符合逻辑，故选A。
34. 根据空前句“The snow reflected the moonlight and made it bright.（雪反射了月光，屋外变得很亮）”，可知孙康此时想到的是利用雪的反光读书，D选项“I can use the reflected light to read.（我可以用反射的光来读书）”正好对应他的想法，故选D。
35. 根据空后句“But this didn't stop him from reading.（但这没能阻止他读书）”，转折词But说明空格处描述的是会阻碍读书的不利条件，C选项“It was very cold outside.（屋外非常冷）”和后文“坚持读书”构成合理转折，逻辑通顺，故选C。
【答案】
31.B 32.E 33.A 34.D 35.C
【知识点】
1. 阅读补全
2. 上下文逻辑
3. 语篇衔接
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的“囊萤映雪”传统成语典故作为语篇载体，难度较低，重点考察学生抓取前后文逻辑线索、匹配缺失语句的能力，解题时重点关注因果、转折等逻辑提示词就能快速锁定答案，同时还能让学生在做题过程中感受古人勤学的优良品质。
【难度系数】
0.8
