2026年优学1+1评价与测试八年级英语下册人教版第247页答案
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

Our new 85 students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.
What should you do when you meet them for the first time? In most countries, it's polite to 86 hands. But in Brazil,you should kiss 87 sides of the face.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East 88 don't stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal 89.
How about 90 people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away! But in Britain many people don't like that.
Do you look 91 people when you talk? In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere 92. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave your hand. But be 93! In Greece,it's not polite at all. In fact,it's very 94!
So,it's important to understand different 95 to avoid misunderstanding.
85.
foreign
86.
shake
87.
both
88.
but

89.
space
90.
touching
91.
at
92.
else

93.
careful
94.
rude
95.
customs

答案

85. foreign 86. shake 87. both 88. but 89. space 90. touching 91. at 92. else 93. careful 94. rude 95. customs

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确主题是介绍不同国家的社交礼仪,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化等从方框选词填空。逐个分析:85空修饰名词students,需形容词,选foreign;86空对应固定搭配“握手”,填shake;87空修饰复数名词sides,表“两者都”用both;88空前后为转折关系,用but;89空对应固定短语“个人空间”,填space;90空“how about”后接动名词,touch变touching;91空对应固定短语“看”,填at;92空对应固定用法“别的地方”,填else;93空对应固定表达“小心”,填careful;94空对应前文“不礼貌”,填rude;95空“different”后接名词复数,custom变customs。
【解析】
1. 85空:修饰名词students,需形容词,方框中foreign(外国的)符合语境,故填foreign。
2. 86空:固定搭配“shake hands”(握手),故填shake。
3. 87空:修饰复数名词sides,表“两者都”用代词both,故填both。
4. 88空:前后句为转折关系,用连词but,故填but。
5. 89空:固定短语“personal space”(个人空间),故填space。
6. 90空:“how about”后接动名词,动词touch变touching,故填touching。
7. 91空:固定短语“look at”(看),故填at。
8. 92空:“somewhere else”(别的地方)是固定用法,故填else。
9. 93空:“be careful”(小心)是固定表达,故填careful。
10. 94空:对应前文“不礼貌”,形容词rude(粗鲁的)符合,故填rude。
11. 95空:“different”后接名词复数,custom变customs(习俗),故填customs。
【答案】
85. foreign 86. shake 87. both 88. but 89. space 90. touching 91. at 92. else 93. careful 94. rude 95. customs
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为选词填空,围绕社交礼仪主题,考查词汇在语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性变化等知识点,需结合短文逻辑和词汇用法解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6