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Ⅵ.阅读填空(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. Life there in the past $\underline{74}$ (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard $\underline{75}$ (grow) plants and find water there.
The Sahara Desert has one of the $\underline{76}$ (terrible) living conditions on earth. It is very hot $\underline{77}$ dry all year round. The highest temperature there once reached $58\ °\mathrm{C}$. Camels are the most useful $\underline{78}$ (mean) of transportation for people in it.
Oil is one of the richest mineral resources(矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it $\underline{79}$ other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. $\underline{80}$ the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now.
People were worried about the conditions getting $\underline{81}$ (bad). So the government $\underline{82}$ (try) hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also had some educational programs to let people know the $\underline{83}$ (important) of saving water. As a result, the Sahara Desert becomes much more beautiful than before.
The Sahara Desert reminds $\underline{84}$ (we) that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the natural world.
74.
78.
82.
第一节 语法填空(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. Life there in the past $\underline{74}$ (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard $\underline{75}$ (grow) plants and find water there.
The Sahara Desert has one of the $\underline{76}$ (terrible) living conditions on earth. It is very hot $\underline{77}$ dry all year round. The highest temperature there once reached $58\ °\mathrm{C}$. Camels are the most useful $\underline{78}$ (mean) of transportation for people in it.
Oil is one of the richest mineral resources(矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it $\underline{79}$ other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. $\underline{80}$ the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now.
People were worried about the conditions getting $\underline{81}$ (bad). So the government $\underline{82}$ (try) hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also had some educational programs to let people know the $\underline{83}$ (important) of saving water. As a result, the Sahara Desert becomes much more beautiful than before.
The Sahara Desert reminds $\underline{84}$ (we) that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the natural world.
74.
was
75. to grow
76. most terrible
77. and
78.
means
79. to
80. But
81. worse
82.
has tried
83. importance
84. us
答案
74. was 75. to grow 76. most terrible 77. and 78. means 79. to 80. But 81. worse 82. has tried 83. importance 84. us
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性、比较级等）逐一分析每个空：
1. 74题：时间状语“in the past”表过去，主语life为不可数名词，be动词用过去式was；
2. 75题：固定句型“it is + adj. + to do sth.”，需填不定式to grow；
3. 76题：“one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构，terrible的最高级为most terrible；
4. 77题：hot和dry为并列形容词，用并列连词and连接；
5. 78题：此处需名词，means作名词表“方式、手段”，符合语境；
6. 79题：固定搭配“sell sth. to sb.”，表“卖给”，填介词to；
7. 80题：前文讲改善情况，后文表转折，用But；
8. 81题：句意表“变得更糟”，bad的比较级为worse；
9. 82题：时间状语“in the past few years”是现在完成时标志，主语the government为单数，用has tried；
10. 83题：定冠词the后需名词，important的名词形式为importance；
11. 84题：动词remind后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。
【解析】
74. 根据时间状语“in the past”（过去），主语life为不可数名词，be动词用过去式was；
75. 固定句型“it is + adj. + to do sth.”，此处填不定式to grow；
76. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，terrible的最高级为most terrible；
77. hot与dry为并列形容词，用并列连词and连接；
78. means作名词，意为“交通方式”，符合语境；
79. 固定搭配“sell sth. to + 对象”，填介词to；
80. 前后文为转折关系，用But；
81. 句意表“情况变得更糟”，bad的比较级为worse；
82. 时间状语“in the past few years”对应现在完成时，主语the government为单数，用has tried；
83. 定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式为importance；
84. 动词remind后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。
【答案】
74. was 75. to grow 76. most terrible 77. and 78. means 79. to 80. But 81. worse 82. has tried 83. importance 84. us
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕撒哈拉沙漠的主题考查基础英语语法，涵盖时态、固定句型、词性变形等核心考点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则与词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性、比较级等）逐一分析每个空：
1. 74题：时间状语“in the past”表过去，主语life为不可数名词，be动词用过去式was；
2. 75题：固定句型“it is + adj. + to do sth.”，需填不定式to grow；
3. 76题：“one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构，terrible的最高级为most terrible；
4. 77题：hot和dry为并列形容词，用并列连词and连接；
5. 78题：此处需名词，means作名词表“方式、手段”，符合语境；
6. 79题：固定搭配“sell sth. to sb.”，表“卖给”，填介词to；
7. 80题：前文讲改善情况，后文表转折，用But；
8. 81题：句意表“变得更糟”，bad的比较级为worse；
9. 82题：时间状语“in the past few years”是现在完成时标志，主语the government为单数，用has tried；
10. 83题：定冠词the后需名词，important的名词形式为importance；
11. 84题：动词remind后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。
【解析】
74. 根据时间状语“in the past”（过去），主语life为不可数名词，be动词用过去式was；
75. 固定句型“it is + adj. + to do sth.”，此处填不定式to grow；
76. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，terrible的最高级为most terrible；
77. hot与dry为并列形容词，用并列连词and连接；
78. means作名词，意为“交通方式”，符合语境；
79. 固定搭配“sell sth. to + 对象”，填介词to；
80. 前后文为转折关系，用But；
81. 句意表“情况变得更糟”，bad的比较级为worse；
82. 时间状语“in the past few years”对应现在完成时，主语the government为单数，用has tried；
83. 定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式为importance；
84. 动词remind后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us。
【答案】
74. was 75. to grow 76. most terrible 77. and 78. means 79. to 80. But 81. worse 82. has tried 83. importance 84. us
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕撒哈拉沙漠的主题考查基础英语语法，涵盖时态、固定句型、词性变形等核心考点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则与词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
