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Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)
Many earthquakes happen every year. Many people will be hurt or die in the terrible earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes.
If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, pictures or anything that may fall on you. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquakes.
65.
69.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）
71. Will many people be hurt or die in the earthquakes?
72. What is the safest place to be at home when an earthquake happens?
73. What should you do when you feel scared in an earthquake?
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。(共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分)
Many earthquakes happen every year. Many people will be hurt or die in the terrible earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes.
If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, pictures or anything that may fall on you. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquakes.
65.
stand
66. arms
67. areas
68. dangerous
69.
around
70. safe
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）
71. Will many people be hurt or die in the earthquakes?
Yes,they will.
72. What is the safest place to be at home when an earthquake happens?
The safest place is under a strong table or desk.
73. What should you do when you feel scared in an earthquake?
Try to stay calm.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
答案
65. stand 66. arms 67. areas 68. dangerous 69. around 70. safe
71. Yes,they will.72. The safest place is under a strong table or desk.73. Try to stay calm.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
71. Yes,they will.72. The safest place is under a strong table or desk.73. Try to stay calm.（开放性设题，答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容填写单词，需结合原文细节信息和语境逻辑确定每个空的答案。具体思路：65空对应原文中“standing in the middle of a room”的表述，结合否定祈使句结构确定动词；其余空均直接对应原文中相同语境的词汇，只需准确提取即可。
【解析】
1. 第65空：根据短文第二段“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.”可知，此处表达“不要站在房间中间”，否定祈使句用动词原形，故填stand。
2. 第66空：根据短文第二段“Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.”可知，此处填arms。
3. 第67空：根据短文第二段“If you are out of doors, move to clear areas.”可知，此处填areas。
4. 第68空：根据短文第三段“they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.”可知，此处填dangerous。
5. 第69空：根据短文第四段“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”可知，此处填around。
6. 第70空：根据短文第四段“When it is safe for you to move around...”可知，此处填safe。
【答案】
65. stand 66. arms 67. areas 68. dangerous 69. around 70. safe
【知识点】
阅读理解细节、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为根据短文内容填空的题型，考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，难度适中，只要能准确匹配原文对应内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
【分析】
本题为根据语篇内容回答问题的题型，解题思路为：1. 明确每个问题的类型，如71题是一般疑问句需用Yes/No回答，72、73题是特殊疑问句需提取对应信息；2. 定位语篇中与问题相关的关键内容；3. 整理信息给出准确答案，第三题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。
【解析】
71. 该问题是一般疑问句，结合语篇内容，应给出肯定回答：Yes,they will.
72. 问题询问家中地震发生时最安全的地方，根据语篇信息，答案为：The safest place is under a strong table or desk.
73. 问题问地震中感到害怕时该做什么，语篇建议保持冷静，属于开放性题目，答案合理即可：Try to stay calm.
【答案】
71. Yes,they will.
72. The safest place is under a strong table or desk.
73. Try to stay calm.
【知识点】
阅读理解、语篇细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇细节的提取与应用能力，属于基础阅读题型，难度较低，学生通过定位语篇对应内容即可作答，第三题具有开放性，鼓励合理表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据短文内容填写单词，需结合原文细节信息和语境逻辑确定每个空的答案。具体思路：65空对应原文中“standing in the middle of a room”的表述，结合否定祈使句结构确定动词；其余空均直接对应原文中相同语境的词汇，只需准确提取即可。
【解析】
1. 第65空：根据短文第二段“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.”可知，此处表达“不要站在房间中间”，否定祈使句用动词原形，故填stand。
2. 第66空：根据短文第二段“Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.”可知，此处填arms。
3. 第67空：根据短文第二段“If you are out of doors, move to clear areas.”可知，此处填areas。
4. 第68空：根据短文第三段“they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.”可知，此处填dangerous。
5. 第69空：根据短文第四段“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”可知，此处填around。
6. 第70空：根据短文第四段“When it is safe for you to move around...”可知，此处填safe。
【答案】
65. stand 66. arms 67. areas 68. dangerous 69. around 70. safe
【知识点】
阅读理解细节、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为根据短文内容填空的题型，考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，难度适中，只要能准确匹配原文对应内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
【分析】
本题为根据语篇内容回答问题的题型，解题思路为：1. 明确每个问题的类型，如71题是一般疑问句需用Yes/No回答，72、73题是特殊疑问句需提取对应信息；2. 定位语篇中与问题相关的关键内容；3. 整理信息给出准确答案，第三题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。
【解析】
71. 该问题是一般疑问句，结合语篇内容，应给出肯定回答：Yes,they will.
72. 问题询问家中地震发生时最安全的地方，根据语篇信息，答案为：The safest place is under a strong table or desk.
73. 问题问地震中感到害怕时该做什么，语篇建议保持冷静，属于开放性题目，答案合理即可：Try to stay calm.
【答案】
71. Yes,they will.
72. The safest place is under a strong table or desk.
73. Try to stay calm.
【知识点】
阅读理解、语篇细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇细节的提取与应用能力，属于基础阅读题型，难度较低，学生通过定位语篇对应内容即可作答，第三题具有开放性，鼓励合理表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
