一、用方框中所给的单词填空。
plenty award pressure
purpose standard
1. The main
is to discuss how to make our classroom
cleaner.
2. There's
Guangzhou.
3. The restaurant attracts so many customers
because of its high
4. Too much homework and too many
exams will bring great
students.
5. Xiao Ming worked hard all year and finally
won the "Best Student"
plenty award pressure
purpose standard
1. The main
purpose
of our class meetingis to discuss how to make our classroom
cleaner.
2. There's
plenty
to do and see inGuangzhou.
3. The restaurant attracts so many customers
because of its high
standard
of service.4. Too much homework and too many
exams will bring great
pressure
tostudents.
5. Xiao Ming worked hard all year and finally
won the "Best Student"
award
.答案
1. purpose 2. plenty 3. standard
4. pressure 5. award
4. pressure 5. award
解析
【分析】这是一道单词填空题,解题思路为:首先明确方框内所给单词的词义,然后通读每个句子,结合句子语境及常用搭配,选择最符合句意的单词填入空格,确保句子逻辑通顺、语义合理。
【解析】1. 句意为“我们班会的主要目的是讨论如何让教室更干净”,purpose意为“目的”,符合语境,故填purpose;2. 句意为“在广州有很多可做可看的事物”,plenty表示“大量、充足”,plenty to do and see是常用表达,符合句意,故填plenty;3. 句意为“这家餐厅因其高服务标准吸引了很多顾客”,standard意为“标准”,high standard of service是固定搭配,意为“高服务标准”,故填standard;4. 句意为“太多作业和考试会给学生带来巨大压力”,pressure意为“压力”,符合语境,故填pressure;5. 句意为“小明全年努力学习,最终赢得‘最佳学生’奖项”,award意为“奖项”,符合句意,故填award。
【答案】1. purpose 2. plenty 3. standard 4. pressure 5. award
【知识点】词汇运用、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用词汇在具体语境中的运用,需学生掌握单词词义及常见搭配,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意为“我们班会的主要目的是讨论如何让教室更干净”,purpose意为“目的”,符合语境,故填purpose;2. 句意为“在广州有很多可做可看的事物”,plenty表示“大量、充足”,plenty to do and see是常用表达,符合句意,故填plenty;3. 句意为“这家餐厅因其高服务标准吸引了很多顾客”,standard意为“标准”,high standard of service是固定搭配,意为“高服务标准”,故填standard;4. 句意为“太多作业和考试会给学生带来巨大压力”,pressure意为“压力”,符合语境,故填pressure;5. 句意为“小明全年努力学习,最终赢得‘最佳学生’奖项”,award意为“奖项”,符合句意,故填award。
【答案】1. purpose 2. plenty 3. standard 4. pressure 5. award
【知识点】词汇运用、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用词汇在具体语境中的运用,需学生掌握单词词义及常见搭配,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We can see stars
night in the countryside.
2. The boy
computers before he left the office.
3.
everyone for their hard work!
4. If it
won't go to the beach with my friends.
5.
are upset can make you feel better.
1. We can see stars
clearly
(clear) atnight in the countryside.
2. The boy
shut
(shut) off all thecomputers before he left the office.
3.
Lastly
(last), I would like to thankeveryone for their hard work!
4. If it
rains
(rain) tomorrow, Iwon't go to the beach with my friends.
5.
Talking
(talk) to someone when youare upset can make you feel better.
答案
1. clearly 2. shut 3. Lastly 4. rains
5. Talking
5. Talking
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:句中动词see需要副词修饰,所给单词clear是形容词,需转换为副词形式。
2. 第2题:时间状语是before he left(一般过去时),动作发生在过去,shut的过去式与原形相同。
3. 第3题:此处需用副词作状语表“最后”,所给单词last是形容词,转换为副词。
4. 第4题:if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词需变第三人称单数形式。
5. 第5题:动词作主语时需用动名词形式,所给单词talk的动名词是Talking。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词see用副词,clear的副词形式为clearly,故填clearly。
2. 由left(过去式)可知动作发生在过去,shut的过去式为shut,故填shut。
3. 句首表“最后”需用副词,last的副词形式为Lastly,故填Lastly。
4. if条件状语从句中,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,故rain变为rains,填rains。
5. 动词作主语需用动名词,talk的动名词形式为Talking,故填Talking。
【答案】
1. clearly 2. shut 3. Lastly 4. rains 5. Talking
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词时态、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察词性转换、动词时态及非谓语动词的基础用法,知识点明确,难度较低,学生掌握基础语法规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:句中动词see需要副词修饰,所给单词clear是形容词,需转换为副词形式。
2. 第2题:时间状语是before he left(一般过去时),动作发生在过去,shut的过去式与原形相同。
3. 第3题:此处需用副词作状语表“最后”,所给单词last是形容词,转换为副词。
4. 第4题:if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词需变第三人称单数形式。
5. 第5题:动词作主语时需用动名词形式,所给单词talk的动名词是Talking。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词see用副词,clear的副词形式为clearly,故填clearly。
2. 由left(过去式)可知动作发生在过去,shut的过去式为shut,故填shut。
3. 句首表“最后”需用副词,last的副词形式为Lastly,故填Lastly。
4. if条件状语从句中,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,故rain变为rains,填rains。
5. 动词作主语需用动名词,talk的动名词形式为Talking,故填Talking。
【答案】
1. clearly 2. shut 3. Lastly 4. rains 5. Talking
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词时态、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察词性转换、动词时态及非谓语动词的基础用法,知识点明确,难度较低,学生掌握基础语法规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
get across plenty of on purpose
shut away so that
1. Lily studies hard every day
final exam.
2. Last year, Jim
old letters in a box to keep them safe.
3. Don't worry. We still have
the flight.
4. I believe he didn't break the window
accident.
5. The artist found it hard to
get across plenty of on purpose
shut away so that
1. Lily studies hard every day
so
that
she can get good grades in thefinal exam.
2. Last year, Jim
shut away
hisold letters in a box to keep them safe.
3. Don't worry. We still have
plenty
of
time to get to the airport beforethe flight.
4. I believe he didn't break the window
on purpose
. It must be anaccident.
5. The artist found it hard to
get
across
his ideas through words alone.答案
1. so that 2. shut away 3. plenty of
4. on purpose 5. get across
4. on purpose 5. get across
解析
【分析】
解答这类短语填空题,需先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内短语的含义,根据句子的语境、语法结构(如时态、固定搭配等)选择合适的短语并调整形式。具体思路如下:
1. 观察句子逻辑,判断前后句的关系(如目的、修饰等);
2. 注意时间状语等提示,确定动词短语的时态;
3. 结合名词的属性(可数/不可数)或固定搭配,选择匹配的修饰短语;
4. 结合后半句的语境(如“意外”),筛选对应含义的短语;
5. 利用固定结构(如find it hard to do sth),确定短语的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句子后半句“她能在期末考试取得好成绩”是前半句“莉莉努力学习”的目的,so that是引导目的状语从句的短语,意为“以便,为了”,符合语境,故填so that。
2. 时间状语“Last year”表明句子用一般过去时,shut away意为“把…藏起来”,其过去式仍为shut,符合“把旧信件藏在盒子里以保证安全”的语境,故填shut away。
3. 此处修饰不可数名词time,plenty of意为“大量,许多”,可用于修饰不可数名词,符合“还有大量时间赶飞机”的语境,故填plenty of。
4. 后半句提到“一定是意外”,说明前半句是“没故意打破窗户”,on purpose意为“故意地”,符合语境,故填on purpose。
5. 固定结构“find it hard to do sth”意为“发现做某事很难”,get across意为“传达(想法等)”,符合“用单独的文字传达想法”的语境,故填get across。
【答案】
1. so that 2. shut away 3. plenty of 4. on purpose 5. get across
【知识点】
短语辨析、动词时态、目的状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础短语填空题,主要考查常用短语的词义、用法及在具体语境中的正确运用,涉及一般过去时、固定结构等语法知识,只要学生掌握方框内短语的含义及基本语法规则,即可轻松解答,属于难度适中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答这类短语填空题,需先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内短语的含义,根据句子的语境、语法结构(如时态、固定搭配等)选择合适的短语并调整形式。具体思路如下:
1. 观察句子逻辑,判断前后句的关系(如目的、修饰等);
2. 注意时间状语等提示,确定动词短语的时态;
3. 结合名词的属性(可数/不可数)或固定搭配,选择匹配的修饰短语;
4. 结合后半句的语境(如“意外”),筛选对应含义的短语;
5. 利用固定结构(如find it hard to do sth),确定短语的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句子后半句“她能在期末考试取得好成绩”是前半句“莉莉努力学习”的目的,so that是引导目的状语从句的短语,意为“以便,为了”,符合语境,故填so that。
2. 时间状语“Last year”表明句子用一般过去时,shut away意为“把…藏起来”,其过去式仍为shut,符合“把旧信件藏在盒子里以保证安全”的语境,故填shut away。
3. 此处修饰不可数名词time,plenty of意为“大量,许多”,可用于修饰不可数名词,符合“还有大量时间赶飞机”的语境,故填plenty of。
4. 后半句提到“一定是意外”,说明前半句是“没故意打破窗户”,on purpose意为“故意地”,符合语境,故填on purpose。
5. 固定结构“find it hard to do sth”意为“发现做某事很难”,get across意为“传达(想法等)”,符合“用单独的文字传达想法”的语境,故填get across。
【答案】
1. so that 2. shut away 3. plenty of 4. on purpose 5. get across
【知识点】
短语辨析、动词时态、目的状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础短语填空题,主要考查常用短语的词义、用法及在具体语境中的正确运用,涉及一般过去时、固定结构等语法知识,只要学生掌握方框内短语的含义及基本语法规则,即可轻松解答,属于难度适中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确
形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一
词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。

Sam got an invitation from Rosa to her
birthday party. 1.
normally have made him happy, Sam felt
under pressure as his father had recently
lost his job. Sam only had a few dollars,
and it wasn't a good time to ask his parents
for 2.
While Sam was taking a walk in the
park, he 3.
book sale. Two books 4.
eye. One was about cooking, and the other
was about women explorers. Both seemed
perfect 5.
thought the books were too cheap to be
birthday gifts.
Well, it was 6.
at all! The next day, he wrapped(包裹)
them and went to Rosa's party. Everyone
enjoyed themselves, but Sam was still
7.
When he got home, he 8.
an email from Rosa saying: "Of all the gifts
I received today, 9.
nicest. Thank you for being such a
wonderful 10.
your lovely gift!"
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确
形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一
词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
Sam got an invitation from Rosa to her
birthday party. 1.
Although
this wouldnormally have made him happy, Sam felt
under pressure as his father had recently
lost his job. Sam only had a few dollars,
and it wasn't a good time to ask his parents
for 2.
help
.While Sam was taking a walk in the
park, he 3.
suddenly
saw a sign for abook sale. Two books 4.
caught
hiseye. One was about cooking, and the other
was about women explorers. Both seemed
perfect 5.
for
Rosa. But Samthought the books were too cheap to be
birthday gifts.
Well, it was 6.
better
than no giftat all! The next day, he wrapped(包裹)
them and went to Rosa's party. Everyone
enjoyed themselves, but Sam was still
7.
nervous
about his gift.When he got home, he 8.
found
an email from Rosa saying: "Of all the gifts
I received today, 9.
yours
was thenicest. Thank you for being such a
wonderful 10.
friend
! Thank you foryour lovely gift!"
答案
1. Although 2. help 3. suddenly 4. caught
5. for 6. better 7. nervous 8. found
9. yours 10. friend
5. for 6. better 7. nervous 8. found
9. yours 10. friend
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再分析每个空格的语境、所需词性,结合方框内词汇选择合适的词,同时注意词形变化(如时态、比较级、代词形式等),且每词仅用一次,排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前后为转折关系,需填连词,方框内"although"(虽然)符合逻辑,句首大写,故填Although。
2. 固定搭配"ask for help"(请求帮助),结合语境Sam没钱,不能向父母求助,故填help。
3. 空格处修饰动词saw,需用副词,方框内"suddenly"(突然)符合,故填suddenly。
4. 固定搭配"catch one's eye"(吸引某人注意),文章为过去时态,catch的过去式为caught,故填caught。
5. 固定搭配"be perfect for"(对……来说很完美),结合语境礼物对Rosa很合适,故填for。
6. 空格后有than,需用形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better。
7. 固定搭配"be nervous about"(对……感到紧张),结合语境Sam对礼物不放心,故填nervous。
8. 空格处需填动词,文章为过去时态,find(发现)的过去式为found,符合收到邮件的语境,故填found。
9. 此处指代“你的礼物”,需用名词性物主代词,方框内you的名词性物主代词为yours,故填yours。
10. 空格处需填名词,结合语境“你是很棒的朋友”,方框内friend符合,故填friend。
【答案】
1. Although 2. help 3. suddenly 4. caught 5. for 6. better 7. nervous 8. found 9. yours 10. friend
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的综合运用能力,需结合上下文分析词性和词形变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语短文选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再分析每个空格的语境、所需词性,结合方框内词汇选择合适的词,同时注意词形变化(如时态、比较级、代词形式等),且每词仅用一次,排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前后为转折关系,需填连词,方框内"although"(虽然)符合逻辑,句首大写,故填Although。
2. 固定搭配"ask for help"(请求帮助),结合语境Sam没钱,不能向父母求助,故填help。
3. 空格处修饰动词saw,需用副词,方框内"suddenly"(突然)符合,故填suddenly。
4. 固定搭配"catch one's eye"(吸引某人注意),文章为过去时态,catch的过去式为caught,故填caught。
5. 固定搭配"be perfect for"(对……来说很完美),结合语境礼物对Rosa很合适,故填for。
6. 空格后有than,需用形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better。
7. 固定搭配"be nervous about"(对……感到紧张),结合语境Sam对礼物不放心,故填nervous。
8. 空格处需填动词,文章为过去时态,find(发现)的过去式为found,符合收到邮件的语境,故填found。
9. 此处指代“你的礼物”,需用名词性物主代词,方框内you的名词性物主代词为yours,故填yours。
10. 空格处需填名词,结合语境“你是很棒的朋友”,方框内friend符合,故填friend。
【答案】
1. Although 2. help 3. suddenly 4. caught 5. for 6. better 7. nervous 8. found 9. yours 10. friend
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的综合运用能力,需结合上下文分析词性和词形变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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